2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市柘汪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市柘汪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome参考答案：23、【答案】C考查条件句中的省略if和虚拟句的运用。句意为：你昨天上午如果来，就可能看见房祖名了。根据主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的时间状语yesterdaymorning，可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用“had+过去分词”形式，当if省略时，将had提前，故选C。

【解析】2.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit参考答案：A略3.Thegovernmentwasin

withtheunionsoverpay.Manypeoplewentonstrike.

A．conflicts B．agreement

C．contract D．contact参考答案：A4.Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe____newstheSichuanwashitagainbyanearthquake.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：B31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,but____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither参考答案：D略6.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.A.was,besent

B.is,issent

C.be,wassent

D.be,send参考答案：A7.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from参考答案：D略8.Tomwasveryhappytobetheownerofa(n)______car.A.redexpensiveJapanesesportsB.expensiveredJapanesesportsC.JapaneseexpensiveredsportsD.expensiveredsportsJapanese参考答案：B9.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled参考答案：D10.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto___insolargeacityasBeijing.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C12.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.A.tried B.havetried C.hadtried D.havebeentrying参考答案：D【试题解析】在本句中，有关键性时间状语forthelasttwohours，故用完成时。而且由后句的意思，可知道此动作在一直进行中。故用现在完成进行时。故选D。句意：我在过去的两个小时里一直都试图联系那个经理，但线路总是繁忙。13.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,_____theCanadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B【目的】考查名词的用法。句意：当地居民把花放在加拿大的汉密尔顿一个街道拐角处以纪念加拿大士兵，这个士兵是被一个持枪人枪杀的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof记忆；C.intermsof依据；D.inspiteof尽管。故选B。14.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what;which

B．what;what

C．which;which

D．which;what参考答案：D15.SoconvincedwasJohnofhisartistictalentshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案：B考查so...that...结构。该结构中的so位于句首时引起倒装。分析句子结构可知,that从句在句中作结果状语。语意:John深信自己的艺术天赋,因此他决定要成为一名专业的艺术家。二、书面表达16.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Nowadays,itismostprobablethatyouhaveanelectronicdeviceloadedwithhundredsoreventhousandsofyourfavouritesongs.Atanymomentintime,youcanf6llyourheadphoneswiththesoundsofaparticularsongthatsuitsyourmoodatthatexacttime.Musicissocommon.Buthaveyourealizedthepowerofit?Areyougettingreadyforabigsoccermatchordoyouneedtogetexcited?Maybesomehiphopwithastrongbeatwilldothetrick!Besides,youmightbereadytostudyforabigexamthenextday.Tohelpyoustudybetter,alittlebitofMozartmightmakeyourememberthingsbetter.Wemayallhavebeenmovedbyparticularsongsthatspoketousinsomesituations.Butisthereanyscientificevidenceshowingthatmusicreallyhassucheffectonpeople?ofcourse,thereis!Scientistshavelongrecognizedthepowerofmusic.Overtheyears,manystudieshavebeendonetoexamineingreaterdepththenatureandextentoftheelectsmusichasonpeople.Forexample,scientistsattheUniversityofMissourihavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanhavepositiveeffectsonyourmood.Theirresearchgivesscientificcredibility(可靠性)tothebehaviorthatmanypeoplehavealreadyexperiencedontheirown:listeningtoupbeatmusiccanbrightenyourdayandboostyourmood.Otherstudieshaveshownthatupbeatmusicisn'ttheonlytypeofmusicthatcanbehelpful,however.Whenpeoplearesadorhavesufferedapersonalloss,sadmusiccanbehelpfulbecausethetoneandlyricsofthemusiccanresonate(引起共鸣)withthelisteners.Likewise,peopleunderalotofstressorexperiencingupsettingsituationscanbenefitfromlisteningtoangrymusic.Althoughangrymusicmightnothelpyouifyou'reinanormalmood,itstonecanbenefityouwhenyouaredealingwithstressfulandupsettingsituations.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadays,withmoderndevices,musictoyourtasteiseasilyaccessible.Yet,ispower,whichmightbenefityou,isnotfullyrealized.Scientistshaveresearchedintothenatureandextentofmusic'seffectsonhumans.Forinstance,scientistsattheUniversityofMissourihaveprovenupbeatmusiccancheeryouup.

Besides,sadmusicandangrymusichavealsobeenfoundtobehelpful.【分析】根据下面短文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。【详解】根据第一段中Nowadays,itismostprobablethatyouhaveanelectronicdeviceloadedwithhundredsoreventhousandsofyourfavouritesongs.“如今，你很可能有一个电子设备，里面装着数百甚至数千首你最喜欢的歌曲。”第二段第一句Musicissocommon.“音乐是如此普遍。”第三段最后一句Overtheyears,manystudieshavebeendonetoexamineingreaterdepththenatureandextentoftheelectsmusichasonpeople.“多年来，人们做了许多研究来更深入地研究音乐对人们的影响的性质和程度。”第四段是举例说明Forexample,scientistsattheUniversityofMissourihavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanhavepositiveeffectsonyourmood.“例如，密苏里大学的科学家发现，听音乐可以对你的情绪产生积极的影响。”最后一段第一句Likewise,peopleunderalotofstressorexperiencingupsettingsituationscanbenefitfromlisteningtoangrymusic.（同样，人们在压力很大或经历令人沮丧的情况下也可以从听愤怒的音乐中受益。）17.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.茶文化的悠久历史:2.茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);3.茶与健康。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:《茶经》ChaJing茶圣TeaSaint______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,InyouremailyouaskedaboutteacultureinChina.NowIwanttoletyouknowofsomethingaboutit.TeaisnativetoChinaandChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.ItplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Agreatmanyfamouspoetsandwritershavewrittenmanyworksinappreciationofteaandabouttheloveforit,amongwhomwasLuYuintheTangDynasty,whowroteChaJing,thefirstbookonteaandwasregardedasthe“TeaSaint”.TeaispartoftheChinese’sdailylife.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe“nationaldrink”ofChina.NotonlydotheChinesebelievethathavingtearegularlycanprolonglifeandbenefithealth,butmodernsciencehasalsoprovedthatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody.IhopeyoucancometoChinatolearnmoreaboutit.Yours,LiHua首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1.茶文化的悠久历史:2.茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);3.茶与健康。抓住了这一亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:

提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:playanimportantpartin在……中起着重要的作用，notonly…but(also)不仅……而且。还使用了定语从句Agreatmanyfamouspoetsandwritershavewrittenmanyworksinappreciationofteaandabouttheloveforit,amongwhomwasLuYuintheTangDynasty,whowroteChaJing,thefirstbookonteaandwasregardedasthe“TeaSaint”.和宾语从句IhopeyoucancometoChinatolearnmoreaboutit.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、阅读理解18.Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransport’spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplancesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingsystemshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.However,thesystemshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,damageandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderarestforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheseproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-piontcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan....5.Theunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph2probablymeans

.A.survival

B.recoveryC.existence

D.popularity6.Thebike-sharingsystemsarepop