2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市市永定区后坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市市永定区后坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained参考答案：B2.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned参考答案：C略3.Somedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hard__itwas,itmademewhoIamtoday．"

A．although

B．as

C．if

D．while参考答案：B略4._____________ourforeignpolicy,wenowhavemultiplethreats,veryfewofwhichinvolvethetraditionalbattlesofthepast.

A.Inhonourof

B.Intermsof

C.Intheformof

D.Indefenceof参考答案：B略5.“Idon’tthinkit’smy_______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.”saidtheboy. A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty参考答案：C6.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain

Ifeelbored.A．asif

B．sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：C7.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose参考答案：A8..Theintroductionofmodernfacilitiestothecompanyledtoagreatmanyworkers’______.A.tobelaidoff

B.beinglaidoff

C.laidoff

D.layingoff参考答案：B略9.Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A.the；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，一块石头击中了他的头，他受伤了。a用在单数可数名词stone前表一个，hitsbonthe+身体硬的部位。故选C。10.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.参考答案：B11.It’ssaidthatMaryandJoanquarreledyesterday,butthey________soonafterwards.

A.putup

B.broughtup

C.madeup

D.setup参考答案：C略12.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,______whoalwayshelpsothers.

A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.aone参考答案：A13._____inKoreanclothes,shelookedasifshecamefromKorea.

A.Todress

B.Dress

C.Dressing

D.Dressed参考答案：D14.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C15.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly参考答案：B句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言,因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用,所以要用"widely"。二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，你想邀请美国好友John观看京剧表演，但John不在家，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.你到John家的目的；2.简要介绍京剧；3.询问什么时候方便，再约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总字数。提示词汇：京剧

BeijingOpera________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJohn,WiththepurposeofinvitingyoutoseeBeijingOperawithmenextweek,Icametoyourapartmentthismorning,onlytofindthatyouwereout.SinceyouhaveshownakeeninterestinChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina,Idobelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutogaininsightintoit.RegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging;italsocombinesdrama,dancing,andmartialarts,whichmakesitoneofthemostvariedartformsintheworld.Theperformersinfascinatingcostumesperformwell-knownstoriesinhistorytoaudience.Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet.PleaseletmeknowwhenyouwillbeavailableandIwillbuytheticketsinadvance.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationandI’msureyou’llenjoyit.Yours,LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你想邀请美国好友John观看京剧表演，但John不在家，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：你到（京剧）；shownakeeninterestinChineseculture（展示对中国文化强烈兴趣）；fascinatingcostumes（吸引人的服装）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，层次分明，结构布局合理，文章使用高级句子。Icametoyourapartmentthismorning,onlytofindthatyouwereout.句中动词不定式做未料到的结果状语；SinceyouhaveshownakeeninterestinChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina,Idobelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutogaininsightintoit.句中since引导原因状语从句，同时文中使用强调谓语；RegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging过去分词做状语；Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet.句中when引导时间状语从句。17.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Simon想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：1.对志愿者的相关要求；2.你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：招募recruit北京奥组委BOOC(BeijingOlympicOrganizingCommittee)DearSimon,Goodnewsforyou.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSimon,Goodnewsforyou.TheBOOCisgoingtorecruitvolunteersglobally.Thefollowingaresomerequirementsyoushouldmeet.TobeanOlympicvolunteer,youmusthaveagoodcommandofChineseandEnglish.SinceyouhavebeenlearningChineseinAmerica,youhaveanadvantageoverothersinlanguage.Besides,youhaveenthusiastic,optimisticandactivepersonalities,whichsatisfythedemandsforvolunteerswell.YouwilldefinitelydevoteyourselftoservingtheOlympicGames.Ifyouareluckilygrantedaninterviewforvolunteers,Icanmeetyouattheairportandputyouupinmyhouse.Also,Iwillprovideyouwithsomeotherhelpyouneed.Wishyougoodluck!Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解18.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Onedayyouwakeupfeelinglikeyoucantakeovertheworld,andthenextdayyouwakeupfeelinglikeallyouwanttodoistolieinbedandhidefromeverything.Peoplewalkintoyourlife,grabyourhand,andleadyouthroughthemostbeautifulpathyou’veknown,butsometimesthesamepeopleletgoofyourhandwithoutwarning,andyoubecomestrandedataplacewhereyouneverthoughtyou’dfeellost.Let’sbehonest,sometimeseverythingisgoingsogreatanditseemslikenothingcouldgowrong,butrightwhenyoubegintothinkthat,somethingsohorriblecomescrashingdownandallofasuddenmoreproblemscomedrowningaroundyouandyoujustfeelsohopelessbecauseit’ssobad…It’ssohardtounderstandwhysuchthingshappeninlife,andIpersonallywishIhadananswertothat“why”youalwaysaskyourself,butallIcansayisnomatterhowhardlifegets,youhavetokeepgoing.Thelifearoundyouwillneverstopgoingon.I’llbehonestandsaythatsometimesIfeelalittlebitworriedandallIcanthinkis“WillIbeabletokeepup?Whatifeverythinggoestoofast?”ButIrealizethatbeingscaredandlivingwiththatburdenofrunningawayfromproblemsonlyslowmedownevenmore.AndI’vecometothepointwhereIbelievethatbecauselifeneverstops,Ishouldn’tstopeither.It’sokaytotakeabreakandtogiveyourselftimetoheal,butyoucannotgiveupandyoucannotquit.Keeppositive,fillyourheartwithgratitudeforwhatyoualreadyhave,andalwaysremindyourselftobehumbleandtruetowhoyouare!1.Howdoestheauthorillustrate“Lifeisnotalwayseasy”?A.Bymakingcomparisons

B.ByusingsomefamoussayingsC.Bypresentinghisownexperience

D.Bylistingstatistics2.Accordingtotheauthor,itis

totryrunningawayfromproblems.A.pointless

B.reasonableC.helpful

D.considerate3.Whichsayingcanexhibittheaut