江苏省盐城市东台创新学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市东台创新学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemjust____toisveryimportant.We’lldiscussitatthenextmeeting.A.referring

B.referred

C.torefer

D.tobereferred参考答案：B2.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt参考答案：C略3.Ifyouwanttoknowwhetheryouarefittolearnhistoryandgeography,you’dbetter_________yourheadteacher.A.trick

B.consult

C.admire

D.terrify参考答案：B4.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：B5.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。6.TomopenedabookstoreinNO.3MiddleSchool,but

itcloseddown.A.eversince

B.justthen

C.beforelong

D.soonafter参考答案：C7.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime参考答案：D【知识拓展】时间名词time引导时间状语从句的三种情况。A）the+序数词+time

time前面用first、second、third等序数词修饰，必须用定冠词the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次见到你的时候你才这么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交谈时，他承认自己犯了大错。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修饰，定冠词the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你来时，一定要带是你的小女儿一起来。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我来看你家看你们的时候，你父亲身体看起来还蛮健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代词前面用each、every、any修饰。不用定冠词the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要晕船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。8.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候从南方来的人在理解北方人说的话时有困难。understanding后接的是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句缺宾语，所以选用连接词what。故选B。【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择办法：1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。例如本题中是用特殊疑问句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做宾语从句的，所以连接词选择what。9.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C略10.Iusuallyspendmyholidayattheseasideandenjoythe_______ofthesunriseonthebeacheverymorning..A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sight参考答案：C11.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion参考答案：B12.____Joe

sawthefilm‘ET’directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtoturn____director,tooA.Fortheveryfirsttime;a

B.Theveryfirsttime;aC.Ontheveryfirsttime;/

D.Theveryfirsttime;/参考答案：D13.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering

B.HavingloweredC.Tolower

D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D14.Tomwantstotry_____someofhisideas.

A．on

B．off

C．out

D．to参考答案：C略15.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D二、书面表达16.你班将要举行一次英语学习方法交流活动。请根据以下提示，就“如何提高英语写作技能”这一主题，用英语写一篇短文。存在问题1.词汇语法运用不够准确2.篇章结构不够清晰3.……原因分析1.思想上不够重视2.训练形式不够多样3.……改进措施（请根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种措施）

注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。3.作文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。参考答案：English,asagloballanguage,playsavitalroleinourdailylives.Whilemanystudentsareeffectivespeakers,theyfinditchallengingtowritewellinEnglish.Forinstance,theyhavedifficultyinusingEnglishvocabularyandgrammarcorrectlyandaccurately,creatingaclearstructurefortheirwritingandgettingtheirideasoropinionsacross.Severalfactorscontributetotheirproblems.Tostartwith,theyfailtoattachsignificancetowriting,believingthatlearningEnglishisallabouthowtobecomefluentandconfidentspeakers.Secondly,thereisalackofvarietyintheirwritingtraining,whichputsthemoffwriting.Furthermore,givingupeasilyisanotherreasonfortheirfailure.Tomymind,somemeasurescanbetakentoimprovewritingskills.Foronething,weshouldexposeourselvestomoreauthenticreadingmaterials,wherewecanlearnthecorrectuseofvocabularyandgrammar.Foranother,weshouldpractisemore,asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.17.基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）[写作内容]

请根据下表所提供的内容写一篇短文，简要介绍加拿大的情况。地理位置位于北美，南与美国接壤，其它三面为海洋所环绕。首都是渥太华（Ottawa）。气候国土辽阔,各地气候差异较大但总体上阳光充沛。官方语言英语和法语。

名城温哥华（Vancouver）是加拿大最美丽的城市和最受欢迎的居住城市之一。人民性格勤奋、友好，乐于帮助外地人。

[写作要求]1、只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloodsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis：AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp，hereplies，"No，thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system，buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice：eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements，andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors，orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge，heavystructureslikeTremontHotel，whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding？That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel，Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime，therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation，andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory，everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.8.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorousC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy9.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"______".A.change B.liftC.repair D.decorate10.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto______.A.buildthepipesaboveground B.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloods D.getridofthestreetdirt11.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段第一句话I