湖北省咸宁市江夏第一高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市江夏第一高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itdoesn’tmake________tomemorizelotsofwordsifyoucan’tusethemindailylife.

A．meaning

B．importance

C．sense

D．significance参考答案：C2.Themurdererinsistedthathe_________innocentand_________immediately.A.was;mustbesetfree

B.be;besetfreeC.was;shouldbesetfreeD.be;wassetfree参考答案：C3._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are参考答案：C略4.Youmadethesamemistakefor

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“environment”.A.a;the

B.a;aC.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D【详解】考查不定冠词的特殊用法。不定冠词跟序数词连用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相当于onceagain，后面的单词environment里面有两个n，而题干中的“n”是单数，这个字母又是元音音素开头的，因此用an。要注意不定冠词用在读音是元音音素开头的字母或单词的前面，而不是元音字母或元音字母开头的单词前，如anhour，但auniversity,aEuropeancountry等。故选D。5.——

Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?——

.A.I’lldoso

B.It’sbeautiful

C.That’sagoodidea

D.Don’tgo参考答案：C6._______andguilty,Maggieputthebookontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Beingfrightened

D.Tobefrightening参考答案：A略7.

His

sister

left

home

in

1998,

and

since.

A.

had

not

been

heard

of

B.

has

not

been

heard

of

C.

had

not

heard

of

D.

has

not

heard

of

参考答案：B略8.DozensofOlympicsongsarepopularwithteenagers,_____youandmeisanexample.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich

参考答案：D9.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.make参考答案：A10.Maryseemstohave______theclassmatesofthecompetition,butnobodywantedtoattendit.

A.dropped

B.respected

C.informed

D.pleased参考答案：C11.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_____about1,000,alargenumber

ofwhom_______doctorsfromabroad.

A.was;were

B.were;were

C.

was;was

D.were;was参考答案：A略12.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D13.Thecompany,______in2003,isoneofthemostfamouscompanies.

A.founded

B.found

C.founding

D.tofound参考答案：A略14.Hesaidhewouldtelephoneusbutwe_____fromhimsofar.A.haven’theard

B.didn’thear

C.don’thear

D.haven’tbeenhearing参考答案：A15.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:1.尽量用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；2.坚持每天早晨朗读英语；3.多读英文报纸，看英文电影。注意:1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3.词数:开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearLiHua,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.参考答案：DearXiaoDong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinlearningEnglishinseniorhighschool.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,whynottrytocommunicatewithothersinEnglish?Ifyoudoso,youwillfeelconfidentgradually.Also,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.Secondly,youshouldkeeponreadingaloudEnglishsentenceseverymorningandevening.Thatway,you’lllearnmanyimportantexpressions.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoureadmoreEnglishnewspapersandwatchEnglishmovies.Ihopeyou’llfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:1.尽力用英语交流，不要怕犯错误。2.坚持每天早晚朗读英语。3.多读英文报纸，看英文电影。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型例如However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.这里含有一个条件状语从句。Also,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.这里含有一个原因状语从句。17.假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Amy发来电子邮件，说她有办事拖拉的坏习惯，经常惹父母和老师不高兴，为此她感到非常苦恼。请你给她回一封邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示理解；2.提出合理意见；3.希望对方采纳。注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearAmy,I’veknownfromyoure-mailthatyouhaveabadhabitofputtingthingsoffuntilthelastminute,whichupsetsyourparentsandteachersandevenyourself.Iquiteunderstandyourfeeling.NowI’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstofall,youmustrealizethatit’snogoodputtingthingsoffbecauseyouhavetogetthemdoneanyway.Second,youcouldmakealistofthingsyouhavetodo,putadatenexttoeachitemandtryyourbesttomeetthedeadline.Moreimportantly,makegoodpreparationsforatasksothatyoucancompleteitontime.Yours,LiHua首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Amy发来电子邮件，说她有办事拖拉的坏习惯，经常惹父母和老师不高兴，为此她感到非常苦恼。请你给她回一封邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示理解；2.提出合理意见；3.希望对方采纳。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I’veknownfromyoure-mailthatyouhaveabadhabitofputtingthingsoffuntilthelastminute,whichupsetsyourparentsandteachersandevenyourself.和宾语从句Firstofall,youmustrealizethatit’snogoodputtingthingsoffbecauseyouhavetogetthemdoneanyway..三、阅读理解18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Treesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonearth.Theyplayaveryimportantroleforhuman’sexistence.Treesareimportantforlifeastheyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theimportanceoftreecontinuestoincreaseandmorebenefitsoftreesarebeingdiscoveredastheirroleexpandstosatisfytheneedscreatedbyourmodernlifestyles.Theforestsandtreesthatareplantedbyhumansworktogetherwithustomaketheworldlookbetterandmorebeautiful.__71____Someofthemareasfollows.

Treescancleansoilandcontrolsoilerosion.Poisonouschemicalsandpollutantsfromvariousfactoriesenterintothesoil,thuscausingsoilpollution.___72____Soilerosionisaseriousproblemthatcausesdegradation(退化)ofsoilandleadstofloods.Treesandplantrootsbindthesoilandthusreducesoilerosion.Alsotheyconserverainwaterandreducesediment(沉积)deposits.

Treesproduceoxygen.Treesplayanimportantroleinreducingthegreenhousegases.Theyconsumecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.___73____Afullygrowntreeproducesoxygenwhichissufficientfor10peopleforacompleteyear.Also,theyactasfiltersoftheairthatwebreathe.

Treesareofcommercialimportance.Treesfulfilltheneedoffuelforcookinginmanyareasaroundthe