2021年河南省信阳市河南桃花坞中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省信阳市河南桃花坞中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcancomeatyourconvenience.Everything____well____foryourlifeandworkhere.A.has;arranged

B.has;organized

C.hasbeen;organized

D.hasbeen;arranged参考答案：D2._____isnoneedtoworryaboutthematter.A.It B.ThatC.This D.There参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：没必要担心这件事。Thereisnoneedtodo…为固定搭配，意为“做……没有用处”，根据句子的语境可知，此句是指“没必要担心这件事”，故选D。3.MikeisMrs.’petstudent,____allherstudentsnooneelseisasniceashe.A.because

B.becauseof

C.with

D.as

参考答案：B4.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything_______toyoursonthere?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：A5._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.SostrangelyhefeltC.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C试题分析：句意：汤姆感觉是如此的奇怪，以至于他进入房间看看发生了什么事情。Feel后面应该是形容词，所以排除AB，另外在So+adj+that…的句型中，将so+adj放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，助动词did放在主语前面，选C。考点：考查倒装句6.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.ks5uA.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedks5uC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoorks5u参考答案：A7.Willyoutakemypreviousexperienceinto

whenyoufixmysalary?

A.mind

B.though

C.reference

D.account参考答案：D8.—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.—______.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.That’sallright

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeyoulikeit参考答案：A9.Ican'tremembertheexactwordsbutIcouldn'tbe________aboutthegeneraloutline.A.appropriate

B.harmfulC.straightforward D.mistaken参考答案：D句意：原文字句我记不清楚了，可是意思我绝不会弄错。bemistakenabout...“把……弄错”，符合句意。appropriate“适当的；恰当的”；harmful“有害的”；straightforward“直截了当的”。10.Itiseasyforpeopleto_______thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A．slideinto B．lookinto C．breakinto D．knockinto参考答案：A略11.Itis________ofhimtotakehardjobs.

A.steadyB.concrete

C.typicalD.potential参考答案：C12.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略13.–Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?--Sorry.I’mnotsure.Butit_______be.A.will

B.might

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B14.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe________.A.didn’t

B.hadn’tC.haven’t

D.don’t参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“haddone”，主句部分使用“情态动词+havedone”，B项承前省略了takenanumbrella。故B选择B项。【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if引导。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+动词过去式主语+would,should,could,might+原形动词

(be的过去式用were)例如：IfIfeareddeath,Iwouldn'tbeacommunist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。Iftherewerenoair,wecouldn'tlive.如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+动词过去完成式主语+would,should,could,might+have+过去分词

例如：Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。Iftherehadbeennoairinthetube,theresultoftheexperimentwouldhavebeenmoreaccurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+should+原形动词主语+would,should,could,might或were+不定式动词

例如：Ifheweretocometomorrow,thingswouldbeeasier.假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。Ifthesandshouldbebrokenup,itwouldgiveoutmuchenergy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：Ifhemakethedesign,hemightdoitinsomeotherway.要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。15.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华。你收到了美国朋友彼得寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信，要点如下：1.收到小说,表达谢意；2.回赠礼物及其意义；3.邀请来华。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceivethenovel.ThankyouforsuchalovelygiftasIhavebeenexpectingforalongtime.ThisnovelgivesmesomeinsightsintoAmericansocietyanddailylife.Iknowyou’reinterestedinChineseculture,andthereforeIchoosesomepapercutsforyou.PapercutsareauniqueformofChineseculture,whichareoftenusedasdecorationsforajoyousatmosphere.IhopetheywillbringhappinessandlucktoyourfamilyastheyalwaysdoinChina.Bestwishes.HopeyouwillcometoChinaonedayandexperiencetherichcultureinperson.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华。你收到了美国朋友彼得寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信，要点如下：1.收到小说,表达谢意；2.回赠礼物及其意义；3.邀请来华。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：suchalovelygiftasIhavebeenexpectingforalongtime（我期待了很久的可爱礼物）；PapercutsareauniqueformofChineseculture（剪纸是中国文化的一种独特形式）；inperson（亲自）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。ThankyouforsuchalovelygiftasIhavebeenexpectingforalongtime.句中使用as引导的定语从句，且使用现在完成时态；PapercutsareauniqueformofChineseculture,whichareoftenusedasdecorationsforajoyousatmosphere.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。17.近日，教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央共同决定，于2008年10月26日至2009年4月30日开展第二届全国亿万学生阳光体育冬季长跑活动。我校跑操活动在南北校区全面推开，时间是20分钟左右。但在活动过程中，有些同学认为跑操不如过去的课间操好。你班关于跑操是否应该代替传统的课间操进行了讨论，请你将你班的讨论结果总结出来，并提出你自己的看法。

正方（1）做了多年的课间操单调，学生勉强做。跑操使每个学生都认真参与，真正起到了锻炼身体的作用（2）消除疲劳，有利于下一节课的学习（3）师生共同参与，可以增进师生情感反方（1）跑步持续20分钟对于一些同学来说：时间过长，运动强度太大，有碍于下一节课的学习（2）全校同学都在二节课下一起活动，校园一时显得拥挤（3）二节课下铃声响后，同学们必须尽快在指定的地点集合，楼道不够畅通你的观点……

注意：文章总词数约150词，所给出部分不计算在内。

Recently,afashionableexerciseform,massiverunning,isgoingoninourcampus.Ourclasshasheldadiscussiononwhetherthemassiverunningshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionalmorningexercises.Opinionsaredividedasfollows.Somestudentssaythattheylikethemassiverunning.

_______________________________________________________________________________However,otherspreferthetraditionalmorningexercises.

_______________________________________________________________________________

AsfarasI’mconcerned,

______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Recently,afashionableexerciseform,massiverunning,isgoingoninourcampus.Ourclasshasheldadiscussiononwhetherthemassiverunningshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionalmorningexercises.Opinionsaredividedasfollows.Somestudentssaythattheylikethemassiverunning.Morningexercises,whichtheyhavebeenusedtodoingformanyyears,areboring.Itseemsasiftheyhavetodomorningexercisesonlyinthepresenceoftheirteachers.It’srunningthatprovidesarealchanceforthearms,legsandthewholebodytoexercisetothefullextent.Throughrunning,theycanrecoverfromtiredness,andgetrefreshed,whichisagreathelptotheirstudiesinthefollowingclassesoftheday.Also,theteachers’participationwillpromotetherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Therefore,theywouldlikethemorningexercisestobereplaced.

However,otherspreferthetraditionalmorningexercises.Theyarguethatthetwenty-minutemassiverunningwilltirethemout.Youcanimaginewhateffecttheovertimerunninghasonthestudiesinthefollowingclasses.Besides,afterthebellannouncingtheendofthe2ndperiodrings,allthestudentshavetorushdownstairs.Later,they’llgatheronthemainroads,sothecampusisobviouslyovercrowded.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,runningismyfavoriteinwinterinparticular.Itnotonlywarmsusbutalsobuildsupourstrength.Morningexercises,however,seemappropriateforgirlstudents.

三、阅读理解18.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“