河南省许昌市实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省许昌市实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on参考答案：D略2.—ThereisaJazzconcertonthesquaretonight.Comewithme?—Oh,no.Thanks._____Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.Let’sgetgoing.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.C.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：C3.Hegotupverylate,_________hisschoolbag,and_________tohisschoolatonce.A.taking;dashing

B.took;dashing

C.taking;dashed

D.took;dashed参考答案：D4.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C5.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted参考答案：A【详解】:考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了父母的劝告，他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，分析本句可知，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在状况相反，故从句中用haddone结构，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又从句中有助动词had，should或者were，可以将其提前，省略if，从句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以写成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本题选A。【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设。故A选项正确。6.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D7.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manage B.organize C.plan

D.arrange参考答案：D8.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed C.fixed;absorbing

D.fixing;absorbed参考答案：B9.Wheneveryou______apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitaccordingtothereceiver'spreference.A.bought B.havebought C.buy D.willbuy参考答案：C10.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasgone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B11.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one参考答案：B考查it作形式宾语的用法。若谓语动词是hate，love，like等，后接if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前用形式宾语it，故选B。12.Doumenisso________thatit________totouristsfromallovertheprovince.A.appealing,appeals

B.appealed,appealsC.appealed,appealed

D.appealing,appealed参考答案：A【详解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词，“吸引人的”，结合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so---that结果状语从句的谓语动词，主语是it，单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时态，所以填appeals。故答案为A。13.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A14.Ifyoudon’texpressyouranger,itcan_________insideyou.A.buildup

B.cutupC.breakup

D.bringup参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不表达你的愤怒，它就会在你的心里积累起来。buildup逐渐建立；cutup切碎，砍伤；breakup结束，破碎；bringup提出，养育。根据题意，故选A。15.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

参考答案：C二、书面表达16.请以下列词组为关键线索，写一篇以“Makeourcitiesgreener”为标题的英语短文。

fewertrees

manyadvantages

moreefforts注意：1.必须使用所给的3个关键词组；2.词数不少于120个。

参考答案：

MakeOurCitiesGreenerWithindustriesandbusinessdevelopingquickly,therearefewertreesaroundus.Withthenumberoftreesinmanybigcitiesreducingdramatically,effortsarebeingmadetopreventpeoplefromcuttingmoretrees.Butalotoftreesarebeingdestroyedbypeoplewhohaveneverthoughtoftheimportanceofgreenplants.Makingcitiesgreenerhasmanyadvantages.First,itcanmakeouraircleaner.Someresearchershaveprovedthattreescanreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherethroughabsorption.Second,itcanmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.Withtreesandflowerseverywhere,livingconditionscanbeimproved.Finally,itcanproducetimber----aneffectivewaytosolvetheproblemsoflimitedsupplyofnaturalresources.Makingourcitiesgreenerrequiresmoreefforts.Peopleineveryfieldshouldnotonlyknowabouttheimportanceofkeepingthequalityofurbanenvironment,butalsotakecommonactiontoplantmoretreesandflowerssoastoimproveourlivingconditions.略17.读写任务（共1小题，满分30分）请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。[任务要求]你准备参加一个题为“是否应该让机器人干家务”的讨论会，讨论会上你将做一个书面发言。请认真阅读下面短文，然后完成以下任务：1．

概括短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—80；2．

就“是否应该让机器人干家务”这一主题谈谈你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—80；1）

机器人是社会科技进步的表现。2）

让机器人干家务可以减轻家人的负担。高智能机器人还可以照顾家人。3）

但使用、维修的成本高；机器人的行动缓慢，不能与人类真正沟通。4）

机器人的价格昂贵，一般人家负担不起。真正普及还需一段较长的时间。Assciencedevelopedrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology,itsuppliesmanabetterandmorecomfortablelife.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours,whilehousewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyouimaginedoinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswillbeturnedintorealitiesinnotverylongtime,andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouse-robotswilltaketheplaceofhousewives.WhenIdiscussedthiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemrepliedimmediately,“HowsooncanIbuyone?”Theother10percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeitmovingaboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturnedofforstopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitisausefulobject.Inmyownhomewehavefoundthatthewashing-upmachineisregardedasagoodhandintheroom.There’snogreaterpleasurethantogotobedintheeveningandknowthatthewashing-upisbeingdonedownstairsafterweareasleep.Somefamilieswouldliketohavetheirrobotslavesdoingallthedownstairshouseworkaftertheywereinbedatnight,whileotherswouldhaveitdoneinthemornings.Butthiswouldbeentirelyamatterofchoice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Willhouse-robotsreplacehousewives?Scientistsbelievethatthehouse-robotswillreplacehousewivesinthefuturewiththerapiddevelopmentofsciencesothathousewiveswillbefreedfromdailyboringhouseworkandenjoyabetterlife.Iagreewiththeauthortoalargemeasure.Iconsiderthattheuseofrobotsmeansthesocialdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybecauserobotscanfreepeoplefromsuchdullhousework.What’smore,somehigh-intelligencerobotscanbedesignedtotakecareofthefamilyremembers,suchasbabiesandelderlyonesaswell.However,itisstilltooexpensivetousethemachinenowadays,whichwillcostalottorepairitwhenitisoutoforder.Furthermore,themachinemovesslowly,unabletocommunicatewithpeopleinarealsense.Noteveryfamilycanaffordahigh-intelligencerobot.Inbrief,robotsareusefulforourfamilies.Butitshouldbebuiltlikehumans,anditshouldnotbetooexpensive.Ithinkitwilltakequitealongtimetoactuallybringthehouse-robotsintoourfamilies.略三、阅读理解18.Father’sDaySunsetLiveMusicDinnerCruiseJoinusaboutthe95’DanaPrideforourspecialFather’sDayDinnerCruise.Enjoyauniqueeveningoffunonthefoot,withlivemusicbyMikeO’Brienandadeliciousbarbecuedinner.Adult:$59

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HeritageHillHistoricalParkINFORMATION:949-923-2230AnnualSilveradoCounterFairandArtFestivalThe46thAnnualSilveradoCountryFairexploresthewondersofthearea’sOldWestrustic(乡村的)culture,greatlivemusictastyfood,handmadearts,craftsandfamilygamesundertheoak-treesbelowOrangeCountry’sfamousSaddlebackMountain.Daytimeadultadmission:$4

Kidsunder12:only$2SaturdayNightMusicFest:$5foreveryoneLOCATION:SilveradoCommunityCenterINFORMATION:714-997-3968StarrRanchSanctuaryAudubonCalifornia’sStarrRanchSanctuaryinvitesyoutoourfallclassesforadults.Joinourwildlifebiologistfortwopeacefuldaysatbeautiful4,000acreStarrRanchinsoutheastOrangeCountyand