2021年湖北省荆门市月亮湖中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖北省荆门市月亮湖中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.

A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a参考答案：B略2.

iscleartothemembersofthecommitteeisthatthePresidentwillnotgiveintotheirdemands.A.Who B.It C.As D.What参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。thatthePresidentwillnotgiveintotheirdemands.这个句子作表语；

iscleartothemembersofthecommittee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。3.In2009manycountriesaregoingthroughfinancialcrisis，________hasagreateffectonmanywalksoflife.A．it

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：23.答案B

解析句意为：2009年许多国家仍然需要面对经济危机，经济危机给我们生活的许多方面带来了很大影响。which引导非限制性定语从句。

略4.

alittlemoneyfromherpocketmoney,Alicewasabletobuyhermotheralovelyscarf.

A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved参考答案：D略5.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized参考答案：C略6.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun. A./;a B.a;a C./;/ D.a;much参考答案：D7.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

参考答案：A略8.Suggestionshavebeenputforward________gunsshouldbemorestrictlycontrolledintheUSA.A.before B.that C.when D.as 参考答案：B9..Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessay

B.SammadelotsofmistakesintheessayC.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay

D.theessayisfullofmistakes参考答案：D略10.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied参考答案：D略11.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.

A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying参考答案：C12.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。13.However,arecentsurvey______intheUSAshowsthat80percentofInternetusersemployitmainlyto______answerstoquestions.A.conducting;search B.havingbeenconducted;searchforC.conducted;searchfor D.beingconducted;searchof参考答案：C14._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor劳动；B.Concept观念；C.Ceremony典礼；D.Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。15.Whydoyoureyeslooksored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.shouldn't参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，用英文写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们文明使用共享单车。内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；2.如何正确使用共享单车。注意：

词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：共享单车sharedbikesMydearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案：Mydearfellowstudents,RecentlyI’venoticedthatsomestudentshaveparkedsharedbikesinourcampusandevenputtheirownlocksonthem.Sharedbikesbringpeoplegreatconvenienceandofferusalow-carbonwaytogoout.Therefore,theyshouldbeleftinpublicfornextusersinsteadofbeingkeptforpersonaluses.It’smorallywrongtotakepossessionofthemforselfishinterest.Iadvocatethatweusesharedbikesproperlysothateveryonecanbenefitfromthisservice.LiHua英语倡议书的写法倡议书属于应用文的一种，由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。一般用将来时或一般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。这类写作的正文包括倡议的原因和目的、内容以及呼吁。英语倡议书的写法：1.引出倡议原因和目的：提倡开展某项有意义的活动，推行某种行之有效的作法。2.列举倡议内容和要求：倡议其实就是提建议，倡议书中所倡导的活动具有其广泛性和推广性。3.结束语。要表示倡议者的决心和希望写倡议书时，尽量使用具有感召力的语言，如名人名句、警句，以及对偶、排比等，提高语言的表达效果。亮点说明：本文一开始用一个长句引出倡导的原因和目的：RecentlyI’venoticedsharedbikes,suchasMobikeandOfo,parkedinourcampus,andevenownlocksareputonthem.以这样的开头，达到开篇点题的作用。接着用一个由as引导的原因状语句进一步说明共享单车的原因。Sharedbikesbringpeoplegreatconvenienceastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem.在列举倡议的内容和要求时用一个连词Hence引出一个单句：sharedbikesshouldbeleftinpublicfornextusers.再用一个主语从句说明这种做法的错误性；Itismorallywrongthatwetakepossessionofoneforourownselfishinterest.其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。最后总结时表达了自己的决心和希望。Iadvocateraisingourawarenessofusingsharedbikesreasonablysothateveryonecanbenefitfromthisservice.本句中使用了一个由sothat引导的状语从句。总之本倡议书内容完整，比较有感召力。单句和复句的交替使用，主动和被动的交替使用，更让文章丰富多彩。17.情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你所居住的城市最近受雾霾困扰，请你给市长先生写一封信，请求市长关注空气污染问题，简要分析空气污染的原因，并提出自己的建议。提示：

你的地址

TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity，48TaozihuRoad，YueluDistrict市长的地址

MunicipalGovernment，218YueluRoad，YueluDistrict注意：

1.词数120字左右；2.文章中不出现真实班级和姓名

7July2013Mr.Mayor

DearMr.Mayor

参考答案：TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity

48TaozihuRoadYueluDistrict

7July2013Mr.MayorMunicipalGovernment218YueluRoadYueluDistrictDearMr.Mayor,Iamwritingabouttheairpollutioninourcity,whichcauseddamagetotheenvironmentandevenharmtoourhealth.Therearetwomainfactorscontributingtotheproblemofairpollution.Ontheonehand,industrialpollutionaccountfortheproblemtoamajorextent.Ontheotherhand,thecarbonproducedbyvehicles,especiallyprivatecars,isalsoareasonthatshouldnotbeignored.Iwouldliketomakethefollowingproposalstosolvethisproblem.Firstly,itisnecessarytostrengthenthemanagementonthefactoriesinourcityandcontrolthewastegasesletoffbythem.Secondly,weshoulddevelopthepublictransportationsystem,sothatthecitizenscandependlessontheirowncars.Lastbutnotleast,plantingmoretreesisalwaysagoodchoiceto“clean”ourcity.Inshort,itisourresponsibilitytoprotectourcity.Iwouldbegratefulifthegovernmentcouldtakesomestepstosolvethisenvironmentalproblem.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、阅读理解18.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（过敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmune(免疫)systemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisk,theysayifafam