2021年贵州省遵义市赤水宝源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年贵州省遵义市赤水宝源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wheneveryouare_____,youcanaskusforhelp.

A.inruins

B.inreward

C.introuble

D.inturn参考答案：C2._______atthepicturesandheadings,andyoucanguesswhatthereadingisallabout. A.Tolook

B.Looking

C.Ifyoulook D.Look参考答案：D3.Inrecentyears,therehavebeen

differentnaturaldisasters(灾难)happeningaroundtheworld.A．aseriesof B．agreatdealof C．thenumberof D．alargeamountof参考答案：A4._______hisfootwoundedsoseriously,hehadtogiveupthisbasketballgame.A.For

B.When C.With

D.While参考答案：C5..---Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless

参考答案：B略6.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No,itwastwoweeks_____hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.until参考答案：C7.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup参考答案：B8.Bytheendoflastweek，he________inthiscompanyfortwoyears.A．hadworked

B．hasworkedC．hasbeenworking

D．worked参考答案：A[考查时态。根据“bytheendoflastweek”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。]9.Theclassroomwhichisin_______chargeofthemonitorisin_______

mess.A.the；不填

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：B10.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.than

参考答案：D11.We’llonlydiscusssuchproblems_______somethingtodowithourowninterests.A.thathave

B.ashave

C.ashas

D.whichhas参考答案：B12.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard．A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out参考答案：B28.Anyoneisforbiddentoenterthisarea___________hedoesn’thaveapermitfromNASA.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B略14.Tomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclass______hishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.

A.raise

B.raised

C.toraise

D.havingraised参考答案：C15.---MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.---That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with

B.in;for

C.with;with

D.with;in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且对学生很严格，那就是她在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。第一个短语，bestrictwith，对﹍…是严格的；第二个短语bepopularwithsb，受﹍…的欢迎。故选C。二、书面表达16.假如你是李越，作为一名交换生（exchangestudent）刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。请你写一封80词左右的邮件给你的房东Mr.Anderson,向他表达感谢。邮件要点如下：1.生活上的照顾；

2.学习上的帮助；

3.希望保持联系。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMr.Anderson,Timeflies!I’vebeenbackhome.HowImissthedayswespenttogether!AllIsawandexperiencedwillbepartofmymemory.ItwasyourhelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.Thankstoyourhelp,Igotusedtothelifetheresoon.Istillmissthedeliciousmealsyoupreparedforme.Besides,youweresopatientwhiletalkingwithme,forwhichIamsograteful.NotonlydidIimprovemyspokenEnglish,butalsoIlearnedalotaboutyourcountryandtheEnglishculture.Ihopewecanstayintouchwitheachother.IamlookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChinainthenearfuture.Bestwishes,

Yours,

LiYue17.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Fillineachblankwithaproperword,orwithnotmorethanthreewordsifawordisgiveninthebrackets.Wearewhatweeat.Whatweare

1

(use)toeatingeverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.Asaresult,weshouldmakeeveryeffort

2

(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe

3

(taste),buteatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.

4

peopleliketoeatisdifferentfromculturetoculture.

5

(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrain,morevegetablesandlessmeat,

6

isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic

7

(grow)ofourcountry,wealsoeatalotoffoodhigh

8

sugarandfat.Ifyoutakeacasuallookatpeopleinthestreet,whatimpressesyouwillprobablybethefactthattherearealotmorefatpeoplethaneverbefore.Weareatriskwhen9

(eat)outwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourfood.Tobehealthy,wemustkeep

10

inourmindthatthefoodwechoosetoeatshouldgiveusthenutrients(营养)weneed.参考答案：1.used

2.tochange

3.tasty 4.What

5.Compared6.which

7.growth

8.in

9.eating

10.it三、阅读理解18.Thefiddlercrab(蟹)isalivingclock.Itindicates(=shows)thetimeofdaybythecolourofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab’schangingcolourfollowsaregulartwenty—fourhourplanthatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythm(节奏)ofthesun.

Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyanswertothesun’srays,changingcolouraccordingtotheamountoflightstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab’sskincolourcontinuedtochangeexactlyontime.

Thischaracteristic(特性)probablydevelopedgraduallyinanswertothedailyrisingandsettingofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregulated(受控制)insidethelivingbodyofthecrab.

Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides(潮水).Thecrab’speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitwascaught!56.Thefiddlercrabislikeaclockbecauseitchangescolour______.

Ainaregular24—hourrhythm

B