高中英语Unit5-课件新人教版必修2

Unit5

Music【语篇导读】你听过美国乡村音乐吗?你知道美国乡村音乐的历史吗?下面是它的一些情况。AMERICAN

COUNTRY

MUSICDuringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Songwriters①arenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSA—money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.Insteadtheyarewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthatarecommonforeveryone:feelingaloneinthemodernworld,thevalueofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.Inthe1950s,Americanmusicwasaboutotherthings,forexample,love—gettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Moneywasalsothoughttobeimportant.Theninthe1960ssongwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringthoseyearsmanyyoungstudentswereangrywithsociety②,sosongswereoftenfullofanger.Politicalleaderswerenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.Todaycountrymusichasreturned.Ithasbecomebigbusiness③.Itbringsinbetween200and400milliondollarsayear.OncethehomeofAmericancountrymusicwasNashville,Tennessee.Now,however,themusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.SingersdonotjustcomefromtheUnitedStatesbutfromallovertheworld.TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,CanadaandAustralia.Alotofthemappearontelevisiontoo.Thefirstcountrysingerssangwhileplayingtheguitar.Itwaseasyforthemtocarrytheguitarontheirtravels.Now,however,alotofelectricalequipment④isneededforlargetheatres.Countrymusictodayremainsmuchthesameasbefore.Onesubjecttowhichcountrymusicoftenreturnsis“thegoodolddays”.In“thegoodolddays”,peoplethoughtwellofeachother.Peoplelovedlifeintheopenair.Theybelievedthatthebestthingsinlifewerefree:sunshine,laughing,walksinthebeauty⑤ofthecountry,friendsandmusic.

词海拾贝①songwriter/̍sɒraItə(r)/n.歌曲作家②society/sə̍saIətI/n.社会③business/̍bIznəs/n.商业④equipment/I̍kwIpmənt/n.

设备⑤beauty/̍bjuːtI/n.美典句欣赏Theybelievedthatthebestthingsinlifewerefree:sunshine,laughing,walksinthebeautyofthecountry,friendsandmusic.他们认为生活中最好的东西是免费的:阳光、欢笑、漫步在美丽的乡村、朋友和音乐。诱思探究1.DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic?HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericancountrymusic?答案:Theanswersarevarious.2.Whydidthefirstcountrysingerssingsongswhileplayingtheguitar?答案:Becauseitwaseasyforthemtocarryguitars.

3.Whatwasthoughttobethebestinthegoodolddays?A.Holdingapartyathome.B.Walkingwithfriendsintheopenair.C.Havingaclassinthebuilding.D.Havingagoodsleep.答案:BSectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,

Reading&Comprehending一二三一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词(1)musiciann.音乐家→

n.音乐→

adj.音乐的

(2)passer-byn.过路人;行人→

(复数)

(3)performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→

n.表演;演奏→

n.表演者;演出者

(4)studion.工作室;演播室→

(复数)

(5)millionn.百万→

n.百万富翁;富豪

(6)actorn.男演员;行动者→

n.女演员

(7)broadcastn.广播;播放vi.&vt.广播;播放→

(过去分词)

musicmusicalpassers-byperformanceperformerstudiosmillionaireactressbroadcast一二三(8)humorn.幽默→

adj.幽默的;诙谐的

(9)familyn.家庭;家人→

adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的

(10)

vt.吸引;引起→

n.吸引;吸引力→

adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的

humorousfamiliarattractattractionattractive一二三2.短语互译(1)梦见,梦想,设想

(2)实话说

(3)认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接

(4)用现金,有现金

(5)打碎;分裂;解体

(6)playjokeson

(7)get/befamiliarwith

dreamof

tobehonest

attach...to...incash

breakup

戏弄熟悉;与……熟悉起来一二三二、阅读导学阅读课文“THEBANDTHATWASN’T”,选择最佳选项(1)WhichisWRONGaboutabandwhenitisfirstformed?A.Peopleformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaymusic.B.Manybandsareformedbyhigh-schoolstudents.C.Theycanearnsomemoneybyplayingtopassers-by.D.Theywillbecomefamousoncethebandisformed.答案:D(2)Whichisrightabout“theMonkees”?A.ItbeganasaTVshow.B.Thememberswereseriousabouttheirclothes.C.Thememberswerealllivelymusicians.D.TheTVorganizerseasilyfoundtheirmembersthattheyneeded.答案:A一二三(3)Sometimesthemusiciansmayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwayto

.

A.attractothers’attentionB.showtheirgiftforperformanceC.earnextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstrumentsD.playjokesonothers答案:C(4)What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howmostbandsstarted.B.TheMonkeesdevelopedinadifferentway.C.HowtheMonkeesbecamepopular.D.HowtheMonkeesstarted.答案:D一二三三、课文语篇填空Manymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplay1.

(they)ownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents.Theymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway.Latertheymaygive2.

(perform)inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopies3.

(become)millionaires!

their

performancestobecome一二三However,there4.

(be)onebandthatstartedinadifferentway.It5.

(call)theMonkeesandbeganas6.

TVshow.SomeTVorganizersplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing,buttheycouldonlyfindone7.

wasgoodenough.Theyhadtouseactorsfortheotherthreemembersoftheband.

Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorely8.

othermusicianstohelpthem.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs9.

(write)byothermusicians.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecame10.

(serious)abouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.

was

wascalled

awhoon/uponwrittenmoreserious1.Rock

‘n’

Roll(P33)摇滚乐词汇精析★roll

vt.&

vi.滚动;(使)摇摆

n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈①(2019·全国Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.这需要一些年轻而大胆的商人来推动。②Youshouldrollthewoolintoaballbeforeyoustartknitting.你应当在编织前先把毛线绕成线球。③Theboatwasrollingheavilyinthelake.那船在湖中摇晃得厉害。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④Ourdoglovesarollonthegrass.⑤Inatoystore,alittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollswitha

roll

ofmoneyinherhand.⑥Hestoodsilently,tearsrolling

downhischeeks,whilethemusicplayed.⑦Peoplerolled

infromallpartsofthecountry.⑧Hedgehogscanroll

intoballs.⑨Ioftenhaveahardtimedraggingmyselffrommybedorevenrolling

overtowriteeverythingIhavedreamedaboutinmynotebook.⑩Sherolled

uphersleevesandjoinedusinthework.(2)背一背·勤总结

2.Have

you

ever

dreamed

of

playing

in

front

of

thousands

of

people

at

a

concert,at

which

everyone

is

clapping

and

appreciating

your

music?(P34)你是否曾经梦想过(这样一幅画面),在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏,观众都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌?句型剖析

本句是一个复合句,其中at

which引导的是一个定语从句。①Theywanttogotosuchaplace,at

whichtheycanhaveagoodtime.他们想去一个这样的地方,在那里他们能玩得高兴。词汇精析★dream

of梦见;梦想;设想②NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamed

ofpeaceandanewlibrary.现在艾丽娅等待战争的结束,梦想着和平和一家新图书馆。③Marywaspainfullyawakenedfromherdream

ofowningahousewhenshesawhowmuchitcost.玛丽得知房价之后就从有房的美梦中痛苦地清醒了过来。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④Thegirldreamed

aboutwinningthefirstprize.⑤Theyoungmandreamed

awaymuchofhistime.⑥Heisgoodatdreaming

upaplanwhichisalmostimpossibletobecarriedout.⑦Idreamed

aterribledreamlastnight.⑧Theoldmantoldmethathecouldread

a

dream.⑨Ineverdream

of

your

doinglikethat.(2)背一背·勤总结

3.To

be

honest,a

lot

of

people

attach

great

importance

to

becoming

rich

and

famous.(P34)说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。词汇精析★to

be

honest说实在地;实话说①To

be

honest,Ididn’twanthertogoaheadwiththestory.说实话,我不想让她继续讲故事了。②To

be

honest,noneofuslikeherverymuch.说实话,我们都不是很喜欢她。【合作探究1】(1)读一读·细观察③Sheisalwayshonest

with

me,andIrespectherforthat.④Sheis

honest

in

correctingmymistake.⑤Ithinkheshouldbe

honest

aboutwhatweshoulddo.⑥Honestly

speaking,heisalwayshonestinpointingoutourshortcomingsinourwork.(2)背一背·勤总结【合作探究2】(1)读一读·细观察⑦Hewantedtoattachachaintohispetdog’scollar.⑧Sheattachedafewwordstotheendoftheletter,andthenmaileditout.⑨Whynotattachalabeltothepackage?⑩Thecountryshouldattach

great

importance

toenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.You’llbeattached

tothisdepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Heattached

himself

tomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.Thepurposeofthepassageistoexpresshowmuchsheis

attached

toherhome.(2)背一背·勤总结

4.But

just

how

do

people

form

a

band?(P34)但人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?词汇精析★form

vt.(使)组成;形成;构成①(2019·江苏)Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.这些可以很快形成。②Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.现在,除慢跑和游泳以外,骑自行车也被认为是一种最好的全身性运动。③Bluesky,whitecloudandthesingingbirdsformabeautifulpictureinhismind.蓝天、白云和欢唱的鸟儿在他脑海中构成一幅美好的画面。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.Iamfillinginanapplicationformforanewjob.⑤Onceyouform

the

habit

ofblamingsomebodyforabadsituation,youarealoser.⑥Helpin

the

form

ofmoneywillbeverywelcome.⑦Thesedisorderscantake

the

form

ofheadaches,memoryloss,andsleeplessness.⑧Ifshe’sin

form,shecanwinthematcheasily.⑨Thefootballerisout

of

formthisseason.⑩Theindependentgroupis

formed

of26nationalscienceacademiesfromacrosstheEuropeanUnion.(2)背一背·勤总结

5.Sometimes

they

may

play

to

passers-by

in

the

street

or

subway

so

that

they

can

earn

some

extra

money

for

themselves

or

to

pay

for

their

instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。句型剖析

本句是一个复合句,其中so

that引导的是一个目的状语从句。①Weoftengotohelpthoseelderlypeopleso

thattheycanliveahappierlife.我们经常去帮助那些老人,这样他们就可以过上更加幸福的生活。词汇精析★passer-by

n.过路人,行人(复数形式为passers-by)②Iwentandsatinacafeandwatchedthepassers-by.我走进一家咖啡馆坐下,望着来往的路人。③Hebeggedfromonepasser-bytoanother.他向路人一一乞讨。【合作探究1】读一读·细观察复合名词变复数时的规则:(1)一般只将主体名词变为复数。(2)没有主体名词时,在复合名词的词尾加-s或-es。(3)以man及woman结尾的复合名词,按man及woman的变化规则进行变化(注:German的复数形式为Germans)。(4)man与woman置于前面构成复合名词时,前后两个名词同时变为复数。将下列复合名词变成复数形式④looker-on→lookers-on旁观者⑤mother-in-law→mothers-in-law岳母;婆婆⑥go-between→go-betweens中间人;媒人;经纪人⑦grown-up→grown-ups成年人⑧Englishman→Englishmen

英国人⑨policewoman→policewomen女警察⑩mandoctor→mendoctors男医生

womanteacher→womenteachers女教师

★earn

vt.

赚;挣得;获得Howmuchcananewbieearnforthefirstyear?一个网络新手第一年能挣多少钱?

That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.那就是为什么“电视耳朵”已经赢得了全国听觉学家和世界著名医生的信任和信心。Hishonestyearnedhimmanyfriends.他的诚实为他赢得了许多朋友。

【合作探究2】想一想·善辨析辨析earn,win和gain的不同用法6.Later

they

may

give

performances

in

pubs

or

clubs,for

which

they

are

paid

in

cash.(P34)后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样就可以得到现金。词汇精析★performance

n.

表演;演奏①Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.如果你被困在家里毫无压力,那么你的表演水平会很低。【合作探究1】(1)读一读·细观察②Weput

onasonganddanceperformancetowelcometheguests.③(2018·浙江)Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.④Hewillperform

the

role

ofmedicalguideforthemasses.⑤Doctorsdecidedtoperform

an

operationatonce.⑥Theperformerpromisedthathewouldperform

his

dutyandwouldperform

the

experimentwellaccordingtotheplan.Asaresult,heperformed

his

promise.(2)背一背·勤总结performancen.表演;演奏puton/giveaperformance表演performv.表演;履行;执行performtheroleof扮演……角色performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performone’sduty/promise尽责任/履行承诺performern.执行者;表演者★in

cash用现金;有现钱⑦Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400in

cashwouldbeasourceoftemptation.对许多人来说,找到一个装满400英镑现金的无人看管的钱包是诱惑的源泉。【合作探究2】(1)读一读·细观察⑧Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.⑨Ihavenocashwithme.MayIpaybycheque?(2)背一背·勤总结bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque用支票7.The

musicians

were

to

play

jokes

on

each

other

as

well

as

play

music,most

of

which

was

based

loosely

on

the

Beatles.(P34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。词汇精析★play

jokes

on

跟……开玩笑①Heisalwayshonestanddoesn’ttalkmuch.Neverdiditoccurtomethatheshouldhaveplayed

jokes

onmeatyesterday’sparty.他总是诚实,不怎么说话。想不到在昨天的聚会上,他竟然跟我开玩笑。②LifeisnotatraptheGodusestoplay

a

joke

onyou.生活不是上帝用来捉弄你的陷阱。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③IwishIhadyourcourage,Michael,tomake

a

joke

aboutitlikethat.④Myemployertreatedourrequestas

a

joke.⑤Hetold

a

jokewhenwefeltsleepy.⑥Pleasedon’tjoke

aboutothers’disabilities.(2)背一背·勤总结8.As

some

of

these

actors

could

not

sing

well

enough,they

had

to

rely

on

other

musicians

to

help

them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里其他人的帮助。词汇精析★rely

vi.

依赖;依靠①Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.只要人不依赖它,希望有一些好事发生就永远不会伤害任何人。②Timalwaysreliesonhiswifeforadviceonclothes.在穿着方面,蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Weshouldrely

onscienceandtechnologytobuildourcountry.④Youcanrely

onitthatitwillrainthisweekend.(2)背一背·勤总结9.They

were

so

popular

that

their

fans

formed

clubs

in

order

to

get

more

familiar

with

them.(P34)他们非常受欢迎,歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。词汇精析★be/get

familiar

with熟悉;与……熟悉起来①Thesekidsareveryfamiliar

withtrees.这些孩子对树非常熟悉。②Youshouldbe

familiar

withtheriskfactors.你应该熟悉这些危险因素。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Herfaceseemsfamiliar,butIcan’trememberhername.④Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliar

tohimthanhisown.(2)背一背·勤总结familiar的含义是:熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/getfamiliarto为……所熟悉(3)想一想·善辨析辨析familiar和similar的不同用法10.However,after

a

year

or

so

in

which

they

became

more

serious

about

their

work,the

Monkees

started

to

play

and

sing

their

own

songs

like

a

real

band.(P34)然而,经过大约一年以后,门基乐队对自己的工作更加认真,他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。词汇精析★or

so大约①Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthor

sobefore.这两个人彼此不太了解,泰勒刚在大约一个月前搬到镇上。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察②Itwilltaketwohoursor

sotofinishthework.③Theyhaveinterviewedabout10actors.(2)想一想·善辨析辨析orso和about的不同用法11.The

band

broke

up

about

1970,but

happily

they

reunited

in

the

mid-1980s.(P34)这支乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。词汇精析★break

up

打碎;分裂;解体①Shebroke

uptheglasswhilewashingit.她在洗玻璃杯时把它打碎了。②Breaking

upfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.把像谷歌这样的公司拆分为五个小公司不会阻止它们重塑自我,迟早,它们中的一个会再次辉煌起来。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Thepartybroke

upatmidnight.④Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbroke

upforthespyevent.⑤Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaks

downandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.⑥Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthr