北师大高中英语必修4课件Unit-12-Lesson-4-The-New-Australians

Lesson

4

The

New

Australians一、短语互译A.从文中找出与下列汉语对应的英文短语。1.在20世纪80年代

2.爱慕,依恋

3.当心

4.认真对待

5.大量,许多

B.从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。6.amixofdifferentcultures

7.inthedesertareas

8.inprettypoorcondition

9.theGreatBarrierReef

10.beproudof

inthe1980s

beattachedto

lookoutfortake...seriously

loadsof

不同文化的混合

在沙漠地区

情况非常糟糕

大堡礁

为……感到骄傲二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1.IworkedthereforfiveyearsbutneverreallyfeltI

(属于)there.

2.Ittookacoupleofminutes

(固定)thetrailer(拖车)tothebackofthetruck.

3.Stratford-upon-AvonwasShakespeare’s

(出生地),thatis,Stratford-upon-AvonwastheplacewhereShakespearewasborn.

4.

(广阔的)areasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeendestroyed.

5.Mostoftheclothesmadeinhisfactoryare

(出口)toworldwidemarkets.

6.I’vealwaysbeen

(喜爱)ofpoetryandonecertainpiecehasalwaysstuckinmymind.

belongedtoattachbirthplaceVastexportedfond7.Onlya

(少数)ofpeoplesupportthesenewlaws.

8.Manyemployershaverecognisedthatgenderdiscrimination(歧视)is

(不公平的).

9.I

(原谅)himforthemanyoccasionsonwhichhehadmademeembarrassed.

10.Hewouldlikeajobthatwilllethimwork

(在户外).

11.It’sbeengreatforme,gettinga

(预展)ofalltheseclotheswithoutleavingmyoffice.

12.Whydotheywanttobuildahouseonthisparticular

(地点)?

minorityunfairforgaveoutdoorspreviewspot三、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.“CountriesoftheWorld”ismostprobably

.

A.afashionshow

B.askillshowC.atalkshow D.aquizshow2.BothGeorgeandFiona

.

A.wereborninAustraliaB.areoriginatedfromEuropeC.arelivinginbigcitiesD.arefromrichfamilies3.WhatcanweknowaboutkangaroosaccordingtoGeorge?A.TherearekangarooslivinginMelbourne.B.TheymainlyliveinthemiddleofAustralia.C.Theyareamongthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.D.Theyarenotallowedtobecookedasfood.CBB4.Ifyou’retravellinginthedesertareasofAustralia,youwill

.

A.finddiamondsandcoalB.seemanypeoplelivingthereC.notseesheepfarmsD.probablymeetgroupsofkangaroosD12345671.At

first,we

didn’t

feel

we

belong

here,but

now

we

are

attached

to

the

land

we

live

on.起初,我们并不认为自己属于这里,但现在我们已喜欢上了我们生活的这片土地。剖析

这是but连接的并列句。but前的分句中,“we

belong

here”是宾语从句,作“feel”的宾语;but后的分句中,“we

live

on”是省略了关系代词that(或which)的定语从句,修饰先行词“land”。1234567★考点一

belong

vi.

适应;属于Hedoesn’tbelonghere.他不属于这里。EnglishandChinesedon’tbelongtothesamelanguagesystem.英语和汉语属于不同的语系。Thebookbelongstothelibrary.这本书是图书馆的。Hedidn’tputthethingswheretheybelonged.他没有将东西放回原处。归纳

belong表示“属于”时,常与介词to连用。注意:belong不能用于进行时态和被动语态。1234567★考点二

be

attached

to

依恋,爱慕;附属于We’vegrowntobeveryattached

tothishouse.我们变得非常喜欢这座房子。Thehospitalis

attached

totheuniversity.这所医院附属于那所大学。Thoughweshouldnotbe

attached

toit,wecannotignoreit,either.虽然我们不能迷上它,但也不能忽略它。1234567考点延伸

attachvt.

系,固定attach...to把……系在,把……附上Heattachedhishorsetoatree.他将马拴在树上。Don’tforgettoattachthelabeltoyourluggage.别忘了把标签贴在你的行李上。Theoldmandidnotseemtoattachanyimportancetothequestion.那位老人似乎不重视这个问题。注意:在翻译带有“attach...to”结构的句子时,对应的汉语非常灵活。例如,attach

importance

to的意思是“认为……重要”。1234567123456712345672.But

it’s

not

the

only

sport

Australians

are

fond

of.但是它(冲浪)并不是澳大利亚人唯一喜爱的运动。剖析

“Australians

are

fond

of”是省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词“sport”。★考点

fond

adj.

喜爱I’mfondofpopmusic.我喜欢流行音乐。Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.他小时候就喜欢画画。Shelikesplayingtheguitarwhileherbrotherisfondofplayingfootball.她喜欢弹吉他,她的弟弟则喜欢踢足球。归纳

fond表示“喜爱的”时,常用作表语,并和of连用,be

fond

of后可接表示人或物的词及动名词短语。123456712345673.Contrary

to

popular

belief,Australia

is

not

a

dull

place

at

all

for

people

wanting

culture.同一般人们的认识相反,对在文化方面有需求的人来说,澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。★考点

contrary

adj.

相反的contraryto与……相反Contrary

toalladvice,hestartedtoclimbthemountainwithoutaguide.他不顾一切劝告,不带向导就开始爬那座山。Thingsturnedoutquitecontrary

towhatwehadexpected.事情的结果和我们原来想的正好相反。归纳

contrary

to...常用作状语,有时也用作表语。1234567考点延伸

contraryn.相反的事实onthecontrary与此相反,恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的;相反地—Doyouthinkherdivorcewillupsetherfamily?—Onthecontrary,itwillprobablycomeasarelief.——你觉得她的离婚会给她的家人带来痛苦吗?——恰恰相反,那可能会是一种解脱。Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.Onthecontrary,Iworkedevenharder.他们的批评并没有使我感到气馁,相反,我比以前更加努力了。IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwritemetothecontrary.我将于星期一来,除非你写信叫我不要来。123456712345674.And

in

Sydney,you’ll

find

a

broad

choice

of

opera,drama,classical

concerts,rock

concerts—there’s

too

much

choice

really!并且在悉尼,你会发现有各种各样的选择——歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会——选择真是太多了!★考点

broad

adj.

各种各样的;广阔的Studentsherestudyabroadrangeofsubjects.这儿的学生学习各种各样的科目。Shehasabroadknowledgeofcomputers.她有广博的计算机知识。1234567考点延伸

(1)broad的本义为“宽阔的,广阔的”。Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometresbroad.这个房间长3米,宽2米。(2)形近词:boardn.板子;甲板abroadadv.到国外;在国外(3)近义词:wide(4)反义词:narrow123456712345675.I

can’t

bear

the

way

the

native

Australians

have

been

treated.我不能容忍对待澳大利亚土著居民的方式。★考点

bear

vt.

容忍They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.他们很伤心,他们再也忍受不了让这种事再次发生。Ican’tbearhavingacatinthehouse.我受不了在家里养猫。Hecan’tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe’seating.他不能容忍人们在他吃饭时抽烟。归纳

bear后可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语;也可以接宾语的复合结构,复合结构中用现在分词作宾语补足语。在否定句或疑问句中,bear常与情态动词can/could连用。1234567考点延伸(1)bearit(+if/when从句)容忍……Ican’tbearitwhenpeoplecomplainfornoreason.我受不了人们无缘无故地抱怨。(2)bearableadj.可容忍的unbearableadj.无法忍受的(3)bear还可意为“携带”Americanshavearighttobeararms.美国人有权携带武器。123456712345676.I

think

that’s

unfair.我觉得那不公平。★考点

unfair

adj.

不公平的Itisunfairtothinkthatgoodsfromabroadmustbebetterthanthosemadeathome.认为国外来的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公正的。You’reunfairtocriticiseherlikethat;she’sneverdoneyouanyharm.=It’sunfairofyoutocriticiseherlikethat;she’sneverdoneyouanyharm.你那样批评她太不公正,她从未伤害过你。Shethoughtitmostunfairthatgirlswerenotallowedtotakepart.她认为不允许女孩参加是很不公平的。

1234567考点延伸

反义词:fairadj.

公平的Inordertobefai