医学英文缩写

全国百科百科词条成语词典百科书店百科目录汉语词典菜谱大全您当的置网>百科词条->百科识>容: 医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:denln 肾上素A:aorticsecndsoud 主动瓣二音AA:aioad 氨酸Acanema再生碍性血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acutebacteralendocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ACDaneiaofchroicdisease 慢性病贫血ACE:agitesinconvetingenzye 血管紧张素转化酶Acell:acesorycell AChacetlchoine tee乙酰酶AChR:cetycholnereceptr 乙酰胆碱体ACTH:adrnocrticoropichormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ACVacylovr 无环鸟（抗病毒药AD:autosomaldominant常色性AD:Azeme'sdisease 阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosinedeainse 酶celllr抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attentiondefcitdisorder 注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征ADHantiiurtichormone 抗利尿激素ADP:adnosnediphoshate 二磷酸腺苷AD:deregrn 应Atbacilli 抗酸杆菌AFP:alphafetopoten 甲胎蛋白AG:anionp隙nrato 白/球蛋白比率Agnin 抗原ALaueleuemia急病es 炎Acfar 抗病因子AIaric主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:rtfcilinsemination 人工授精AID:atfiilinemnaionwithdoe'ssemen非配偶人工授精AIDS:aquied 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:rtfiilinseminationwithhubnssemen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmuneanemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血INacteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:lanne丙氨酸ALA:amnoevuincad LD:ldolse酶obulin 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:cteleukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病AL:laiephosphatase 酶lateralsclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索症serum 抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:lnieaminornsease 丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AMLacteleukmia 急性原细胞性白血病AMMLacteleukmia急性髓单核细胞白血病AMOL:cuemonolaticleukeia急性单核胞性白血病AMSautemounainsicknes 病measles 非典型麻疹综合征AMY: 淀粉酶AN:anageicnepriis 止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear抗细胞核抗体ANP:atialnatiueicpeptde 心房利钠肽（即心tohepatitisBceantign抗体tohepatitisBeantien 抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibodytohepatitisBsuraceantigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuA）ANGauenecrtiigulcraivegingviis 急性坏死溃疡龈炎AP:altrnaepathway旁路途径（补体活化）APB:tralprematrebeat 房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presentingcell抗原呈递细胞APC:acutepharyngoconjunctivalfr 急性咽结合膜热APP:cutephaeprotein 急性期蛋白APRT:adeninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径APTT:activatedparialthrmopasintime 活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amineprecusoruptakeanddecarboxylation胺）AR:articregurgitaion 主动脉反流AR:autoomalrecessve 常染色体性ARA-:deiearabnsie 阿糖苷抗病药）ARA-:ctoiearabinoside 阿糖胞苷（抗癌药ARAS:ascedigretclaractvaionssm 上行网活统ARC:AID-reatedcomplex 艾滋病关复征ARD:acteresiraorydisease 急性呼吸道病ARDS:adultrespiratorydistresssynrme 成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acuterelfailure 急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acuterheumatcfever 急性风湿热AS:aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:anyloingspondyltis 强直性脊炎Ar:rnne精氨酸ASAatllclccid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alhime'sseniledementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrialseptaldt 房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺AS:atitrpolsinO 抗链球菌（血）素OAspasaricad 天门冬氨酸AST:asartteaminotrnsfrase 天门冬氨酸转氨酶（即SGOTAT:angiotensin血管紧张素AT:dltTcellleukemia 成人T细胞白血病ATNautetublrnersis 急性肾小管坏死ATP:adnosietriphsphae 三磷酸腺苷AuAgAutraiaantigen 澳大利亚抗原即Anti-HBs，澳抗ACraunderconcentrationcurve 药－时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmentedvoltageftleg)加压单极腿导联AV:aumnedvoltage，leftar)加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形Vno:rerlrnoe 房结AVP:arinievasopresin 精氨酸加素AVR:(ugenedvoltage，rtar)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brin-temautyevoedpotential脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:Britishanti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂（二巯基丙醇BBB:bundlebranchblock 束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brainbarrier 血脑屏障Bedpuriicaton 床边血液化BBT:aalboytemperature 基础体温Beivedlypoye骨髓源淋巴细胞BCGbacllsCalmtt-Guérin 卡介苗BCNU:is-hlroehy-nirosura 氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥（抗癌药BE:aseexcess 剩余碱BEAMbrainelecticalactvitymapping 脑电位分布图BEbslengyepie 基消量BK:brdyinn 缓激肽BMEbimeicalengineering生物医学工程BMF:bonemarwfailue骨髓功能衰竭BM:bdymassindex体重指数（体表积为基数MPboemorhoencproein 骨形态形成蛋白BMR:aslmetabolicrte 基础代谢率BMT:bnemarowtraslnain 骨移植B:lodprsue 血压BHbngnprsaichypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大Bqbcurl 伯（放射强度单位R:boogclresposemodulator生物反应调节剂BSA:bodysurfacea体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝功能试验BT:bleedingtime 出血时间BUN:blooduanitrogen 血尿素氮C:copleent 补体CB:oroayarterybypassgrafing 冠状动旁路移植术CAD:coonryarydisease 冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aideddiagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:cognaladelhyrlia 先肾腺增生cAM:ycicadenoiemonphspate环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuousambaoyperitnoealdilis持性卧式透析CAT:caliumantagoist 钙拮抗剂CAVH:cotinousarterivenoshemofilratin连续动静脉液滤过CAVHD:cntiuousarteroveoushemoiayss 连续动静血液析CAVHPcotiuosarterovnoshemoprfsin 连续动静血液流CAVP:oninousarterovnosplasaperss 连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:competebloodcout 全部细胞数CBF:eebalblodflow 脑血量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin缩胆囊素－促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙环己CUcrdaccaeunit 心脏病监护中心CD:clusterofdifferentiation免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.CentersforDieseCotol美国疾病监控中心Cdy:ynmccomlace 动态应性CEAcriomroicann 癌原CErgenzymeinhibitor 转化酶抑制剂CEP:chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complementfixation 合CF:hmoaticfactr 趋化子CF:ystcfibrosis 囊性纤维化CFU:oloyformngunit 集落形成单位CGD:chonicgranulmatusdisease 慢性肉芽肿病CGL:cronicgranuocticleukemia慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromizedhost 免疫力低下寄主C:constantdomainofheychn 重定区(免疫白)CH:ooayheatdisease 冠心病CHF:ongstveheartfailue 充血性心力衰竭CHOcaboydre糖CIadcindex 心脏指数Ci:curieCC:irultigimmunecomlex 循免合物CIE:outecurentimmuoeecroporsis 对流免疫电泳CIScrcnoainsitu 原位癌CISN:chonicintersitialnephitis 慢性间质性肾炎CKcetiekinase 肌酸激酶Cl:clearnce清除率C:constatdomanoflihtcin 轻定区免疫白)CLL:hrniclypoctcleukemia 慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+):coplinceoflungsandthorax肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:ystmetogrm 膀胱压力积曲线CMI:cel-medatedimmunity细胞介导免疫CMLcrnicmyelogenonsleukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:cetralnervoussystem 中枢神经统CO:cardiacoutput 心输出量CoA:cenyeA 辅酶ACOCP:COcombiningpower 二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransfeae儿茶酚位基转移酶CODcrncobsrcivepulmonrydisase 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:clasicpathway经典途径（补体活化）CP:corpulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuouspositiveaiwypressure 呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebralresuscitaion 心肺脑复苏CPDD:cisplatnum-iamiodichlorie 顺铂CPPVcontnuouspositivepresreventilation连续正压通气结氧CP:carioplmonryresuscittion 心肺复CPZ:chlrprmazine 氯丙嗪Cr:retiine肌酐CR:omleentreceptr 补体受体CRESTcalinoss，Rads pon，esphgaldyfucton，scleodctly，teanietaia钙质沉着－雷诺氏现象－食管功能失调－硬皮病指（趾）－毛细管扩张（综合征）CR:chonicrenalfailure 慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactiveproein C反应白CSD:atscrachdisease 猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinalfluid 脑脊液CSF:oonystimulatingfor集落子Cstat:staticcompliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computedtomography电子计算机断层成像CT:clottingtime 凝血时间CTL:cytotoxicTlymhcte 细胞毒T淋巴胞CT:cytoan 环磷酰胺CV:clsingvolume 闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascularacdt 脑管外CVDomnvaibleimmunoglobulindeiiny常变性疫陷CVP:cetralvenospressure中央静脉压CWP:coalwoe'spneumoconiosis 煤矿工人尘肺Cyscytene 半胱氨酸D:ergoclcfeol 麦角骨醇（生素D）D:chleclcfeol 胆骨化（维生素D）1,2-(H)D:1,25diydrxyhoecacierl1,25双羟胆化醇DAG:daclglceol 甘油二脂D&C:dlaaton＆curttae 刮宫DDSdimindiheylulfne氨苯砜DDT:iclor-dphny-trchorethne 滴滴涕DDV:dchorvs 敌敌畏DEC:diethlcabaazine乙胺嗪(海群，抗虫药)DES:iehystibetrl 乙烯雌酚DF:diffreniatinfactor 分化因子DHEAdehydoeiadrstroe 脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:daetsinspius 尿崩症:drn 漫血Dlinephlnel e 酸Dejointdiseae 退行性节病即骨性关节病）DKA:diabeticketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoidlupuserythroatous 盘状红斑狼疮DM:dabeesmelltus 糖尿病DM:dermaomysits 皮肌炎DNA:dexyrboncleicad 脱酸DOe 1-皮酮D:e 二巴Dtcprssre舒张压DP:dshageprecautions 排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglycericacid 二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphoshoyrdienucleotide 二磷酸吡啶核苷酸（同ND即酶）DSAdigtalsubstactonangiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodiumcroogyate 色甘酸钠（过敏反应介质阻释药）DSH:deliberateselfharm 蓄意自伤DSM:DignotcndSttisticlMnulofMentlDisrdes《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasonesuppressiontest 地塞米松抑制试验DT:deliriumtremens 震颤谵妄DTH:dlaye-typehypersnsiivity 迟发过敏DTIC:imetylimidazolecarboxamide氮烯咪胺（抗癌药）DTP:diphtheriatetanuspertussis 白喉－破伤风－百日咳（三联疫苗DB:ysuntonluteriebleeding 功能失调性子宫出血DV:epveinthrombosis 深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextroseinwatr葡萄液E:nme 酶E:etroe雌酮E:estraiol 雌二醇E:estriol 雌三醇EABV:efecivearterialbloodvolume 有效动脉血容量EACA:psiln-amnocaroicad 6氨基己酸（纤溶酶激活剂抑制药EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞－抗体－补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimentalaececlls 实验脑炎EBA:epderolyssbullosaacquista 获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilicbasicproten 嗜酸细碱性白EBV:Epsein-arrvirus 爱泼斯坦巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extacelulrfluid 细胞外液ECF-:eoinohilchemotcticfactorofanapylais 过敏反应酸细胞化因子ECG:eectocrdogrm 心电图ECHO:echocardiography 超声心动图ECHOvirus:entericcytopathgenchumanorpanvius 人类道胞病孤病毒ECM:eteralcardacmassage 胸外心脏按压ECM:eryhemachroncummrs慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsivetheay 电惊厥疗法，电抽搐疗法（即电休克疗法ECT:emissioncopedtomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expecteddateofdelivery预产期EDT:ehyeediaminetetaaeicacid依地酸(金属解药)EEGelctoecphloram 脑电图EFejctonfracion 射血分数EFA:esetialfattyad 必需脂酸Eoy 食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:pidrmalgrowthfaor 表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastricrefluxindex 肠流数EIA:ezmeimmunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKG:elecrocrdioram 心电图ELISA:enzymelinedimmunosrbentasay酶联疫吸附验EM:eletronmicrosope电镜EMB:ethambutol 乙胺丁醇（抗结核药EMG:lectomyoram 肌电图EMS:emrgncymedialservcesystem急诊医学勤务系统ENDenorpin 内啡肽ENL:eytheanodosmleprosm 麻风结节红斑(反应)ENT:arnoseandthrat 耳鼻喉EOP:endgenousopioidpeptide 内源性片肽EP:epinphrne 肾上腺素EP:lecrohorsis 电泳EPenoenuspyoen 内致源EPedrhn 内肽EP:etercpreautions 肠道隔离EPEC:nteopthgencE.coli 肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素（即RE）EPS:expressedprostaticsecretion前列腺按摩液ERCPendscoicreroraecholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyterosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:ffctverefratoyperiod有效不应期ER:etroenrecetorprotin 雌激素体蛋白ERPF:efectverenalplasmaflow 有效肾血浆流量ERV:xpiatoyresevevolume 补呼气容积ESR:erythrocytesedimentationre 红细胞沉降率，血沉ESRD:end-stagerenaldisease 终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenicE.coi 产肠素大杆菌EXP:ecetionpreatins 排泄物隔离f:repraoryfrequency呼吸频率F:folicad 叶酸Fbgfaent 抗片疫球）FADfavnadnnediuletde 黄素腺嘌呤二核A:ftlalcohlsyndroe 胎儿酒精合征Fc:crystaizablefragmnt结球蛋白）FD:USFodandDugAdiitain 美食药品局FPfbionderdtonproduts 纤维蛋白降解产物V:ocdexiatryvolmein1secnd第一秒用力气量FFA:reefattyad 游酸FFMfa-feemass 不含脂肪物质He 叶酸y 定a 冒Ftandmouthdisase 口蹄疫FMF:amiialmeditrraeanfever 家族性地中海热FMN:favnmononuletide黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅MS:fbroyagiasyndrome 纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FN:ienedeasiaonbiopsy细针吸取活检FRC:fuctioalresidalcapacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulatinghormone 促滤泡激素FTA-BS:luoescnttreponealantibody-absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收（试验）5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶（抗癌药FUO:feverofunknownorin 无热FVC:oredvitalcapacity用力肺活量G-gamnegatve革兰氏阴性G+gampositive革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyricacid γ氨基丁酸GAG:lycsainolyan 糖氨聚糖（即粘多糖）Ga:glctse 半乳糖GALT:gt-asocatedlymphatc(lmphid)isse肠道相关巴组织GBS:Gullan-Bar synroe吉兰-巴二氏合征GER:gstresphgealrefuxdisese胃食流病GFgothfatr 生长子GF:lmrlrfilrtonrae 肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyltransferaseγ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growthhormone生长激素GI:gastointstinl 胃肠GIP:gstricinhibiorypeptie抑胃肽Glcgluose 葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:luamicacid 谷氨酸Glu:glcuonicad 葡糖醛酸Glygyie 甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GN:ramngtvebacilli 革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素GPglcprtin 糖蛋白G6D:lcoe6-pophtedehdrgnae 6磷酸葡萄糖氢酶GRH:H-eeainghormone 生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogenstoragedisase 糖原贮病GSH:gltathine(educd) 谷胱甘肽还原型）GSSG:glutathioe(oxdized) 谷胱甘肽（氧化型）GTD:gesationaltrpltcdiseses 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT:glcosetolerncetest 验泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host戈瑞（放射吸收剂量HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altitudeceerleea 肿atheroscleroticcerrlhmrae 高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition制anionerotcedema 遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitudeedema 肿次嘌呤氨蝶胸嘧核培基A:ptisAvis 甲肝病毒HB:eartblock 心传导阻滞HbA:adulthemogobn 成人血红白HBcg:eptiisBeantign 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:isbundleelectrcardogram 希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitisBeanien 乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitisBeglbuin 乙型炎免球蛋白HbF:etalhemogobin 胎儿型血蛋白HbS:sickehemoloin血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBA:heatsBsuraeantigen 乙型肝炎面抗原HBV:hpatiisBs 毒chandisease 重链病hCG:hmanchoioncgondotropn 人类绒膜促性素cellleueia 毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血即PCVH:ptisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒HDHogknsdisease 病 血液析:liporten 白diseaseofnewbrn 新生儿血病HDVheptiisDvirus 毒eosin 高血压性脑病HEV:hepatitisEvirus 戊型肝炎病毒HFhpicfailure 肝功能衰竭HF:agmanfcr 哈氏H:eoraicfeer 出血热HFA:HeathfrAll 人受务”HFRS:hemorrhagicrhl 综）Hngammagloblin 白trasfrae次黄嘌呤－鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）HHN:hyprglyemic，hyperosmoticnonketoticcoma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleaceticacid 5-羟基吲哚乙酸（5羟色胺脱氨产物His:histidine 酸HIV:hmanimmuodeiciecyvirus 人类免疫缺陷病毒（即HTV- 和V为AIS病体）HAhmnlekcteantgen 人白胞抗原HLP:hpelioprotinmia 高脂白血症HMG:hmanmenpasalgonaotopn人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethylglalCoA 3羟-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A（合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺（抗癌药HMP:hexosee 磷酸己糖（支路）HMWK:highmolecularweightkinngn 高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneousnularRNA 核异质核糖核酸HPAaxis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalaxis 下丘脑－垂体－肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoicacid 氢过氧二十四烯（合白细三的中产物PVhmanpapllmavirs 人类头瘤毒HR:heartre心率Hpnsulfate 硫酸肝素HSE:herpssimplexencehaits 单纯疱脑炎HSP:Hnoc-Shnleinpurua享舍二氏紫癜（即过敏性紫癜）5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺血清素)HTV:hmanTcellleukmiavirus 人类T细胞白血病病毒HTL:hmanTlymphtrpicvirus 嗜人T淋巴细胞病a csyndrme 溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillicacid高香草酸（多巴胺代谢产物HX:histiocytosisX 组织细胞增生症XH-Y:histocomptbiiyantigen 组织相容性抗原Y（构于Y染Zhpszoster 带状疱疹IBifmaoyboweldisease 炎症性道疾病IBSiritblebowelsyndrome 肠道激惹综合征I:srtycapacity 深吸气量IC:imuecomplx 免疫复合物ICDitrcaialpressre 颅内压IDtntionlClssifictionofDiseses 国际病类ICFinraelulrfluid 细胞液ICioaiegen吲哚绿(试验)（肝排泌功能试验）ICS:imotiecase 纤毛不动综合症ICitsecaeuit 监中心Id:iditype独特型IDitaemal 皮内IDMisli-eedntdiabtesmellius 胰岛素依赖性尿病IDL:iteredite-dnsiyliporotin 中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idxurdine Encveenorts 感性炎IECinasveE.cli 侵袭大杆菌IEP:mmnolctoporsis 免疫泳IFihbtgfacor 抑因子IFAmuefluoesceantibody免疫荧光抗体IF:nietfloesetantibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-likegrowthfactorI胰岛素样生长因子（即SMCIG:mmnoloinG G型免疫球蛋白ITiardglucoetolerace 糖耐量减Iindrctheagatnton 间接凝试）ILitrekn 白胞素ILD:itertiiallugdisease 肺间质病Ieoce 异亮氨酸IM:netiusmoouless传染性核胞多症IM:ntamsulr肌内I:imuolgcalymediateddisass免疫机介导疾病INH:ioniotnicacdhdziinzi) 异烟肼INQ:ndxofnutrtioalquality营养质量指标IPifaaoypelicdisase 盆腔炎IPF:iiopthcpumayfiris特发间纤维化IP:doaicpumayhemieois 特性肺含血素着症IP:nemtntposieprsreventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQitlinequoint 智商Ir:mnerespnse 免疫答（因）IRD:imuernldisase免疫性肾病iRN:inoratonalRNA 信息核糖核酸IR:sityresrvevolume 补吸气容积Is:immunesuppresor S:mnesemgloblin 免疫清球白ITP:dioaticthrombocyopeicpurura特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosinetriphspate 三磷酸苷IU:intrntioalunit 国际单位IUDnr-trnedevice宫内节育器IUI:itr-teineinseinton 宫腔人工精IVnreos 静内IV:nvitrofertilization体外受精IVPinrveouspylgam 静脉肾盂造影JCA:jvenlechrncarthrits 青年慢性节炎JE:Japaeseencephaltis 日本脑炎JEV:Jpanseencephaltisvane 日炎苗JGA:jxtagomerlaraprats 近血球合体Kcelsklercels 杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelisconstant 米氏常数17-KS:17-ketosteroid17酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenicsteroid 17生酮类固醇KS:apsishemrragcsarcoma卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidne，ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱（平片）LABlnarIAsdermtous 线状疫球蛋白A疱性肤病Letanteirhemiblock 左前分支阻滞Kcelllymhoineactiatedkillrcel淋巴因子活杀细胞LA:aexaggutnatontest 乳胶凝试验LATS:lngacingthyoidstimlaor长效甲腺刺激素LAV:lympadenpath-assciatdvirus 淋巴结病相同nbymass 不计脂肪体重LBWlwbirhwt L:aghn'scell郎格汉斯细胞(皮肤疫胞)，郎格斯细妊娠养胞L:na'll 郎斯胞巨胞L:ecnsallegicratos 晚变态反性肤应LCA:ecthncholestrolacyltanserae 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转酶（催胆固醇化）LMyotcchrmiis 淋络膜炎Ledisease 莱姆病Dny利士曼多诺万二氏小体Dnlethaldose 半数致死量LDCF:ympocye-drivdchemotaticfactor 淋巴细胞趋因子L:aedehydrogease 乳酸脱氢酶LDlwestylppoin 低度蛋白LE:upseryheatsus 红斑狼疮L:ce 亮酸LGa--sile 大龄）LGyoanoaveeum 性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:eteniighormoe 黄体成素LL:ermtusleprosy瘤型麻风LPbrpuncture 腰椎穿刺LPA:1phnlaannemusad 左旋丙氨氮芥LP:etposterorhemiok 左支滞β-β-chormoneβ-促脂素LPL:iporotenlipase 脂蛋白脂酶LPS:ioplysachaide脂多糖LRI:owrrepiatryilless 下呼道病LSiesupot 生支持LSDlsrgcacddithlaide 赖瑟酸二乙胺（致幻剂）LT:ekoree 白细三烯LT:ypotxn 淋巴素Fdesydoe黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVWltventiulrstrokewok 左室功Ly:ypoyeanienonBcells B淋巴细胞表面抗原（鼠）Lylie 赖酸Ly:mhyeainonTcells T淋巴胞表面抗原（鼠）βM:βmicolbuin β微球白MAC:embaneattckcomplex膜攻击复物补体活化产）MAF:mcrphgearmngacivtig)acor巨噬细胞武装活化因子MAI:Mcobcterum viumintrcelulre鸟内菌Mmmearea 中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamineoxidase 单酶MAOI:mnoamineoxidaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimalbactercidlconcentrtion 最低杀菌浓度MBC:aximlbrhgcacyV) 最气量（同MV）MBmilbrandaae 轻微脑损伤（即多动综合征MF:mycardalbloodflow心肌血流量MBP:meinbasicprotein 髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximalinspirypressure 最大吸气压力MCGN:msaniocpilaryglomeuloephitis系膜毛细血管性小球肾（同MPG）MCH:meancopuclrheolbn平均红胞红蛋白含量MCCmancopsuarhemgoincocnrton平均细血蛋浓度MCL:uouaenslyhnodesyndrome 皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（即川崎氏病MCNS:minimalchenetcsyndrome 微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metcarophlaneal 掌指（关节）MCTD:mixedconctvetisedisease 混合结缔组织病MCV:meancorpuscularvolume 平均红细胞体积MD:musculardystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:meldyslsicsynroe 骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multipleendcneadnmtss多发性分泌腺同MNMEFV:maximalextyflowvolume最大呼气流量MEN:multipleendcieneolsa 多发内泌腺瘤（同MEA）MET:metabolicequvaent 梅脱（代谢当量）Met:methione甲硫氨酸，蛋氨酸MetHb:methemoglbin 白 化fungids 蕈样霉（即蕈肉芽肿）grais 重症无力MGNmmrnusgloeuoehiis膜性小肾炎MHCmjrhistoc 主要组相容性复物MIirl全inacin 心梗死MIC:minimuminhicoctaon 最抑浓度MIF:igraionfactor(单核巨噬细胞)子MIMlleranfactor米勒氏管抑因子MIG:easesimmuneglobulin 麻疹免疫白一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimumlethldose量repose应metalasia 生flow最大气中流量withmealsa骨髓纤维化外化生MoA:oolnl单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6巯MPGN:membranoproliferativeglomerulonephritis膜同髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononclear 单吞噬系统 粘多糖病MR:mentalretardtion 精神发育滞MR:miralregugittin 二流脊髓造影MRI:magnticresonaneimaging磁共振成像MS:mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiplescleoss 化hormone 促黑素细胞激素，促黑素MSOF:multipleornfalre 多性统器官竭MTPmeatasohaangal 氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonicacd 甲戊酸代ventilation最大通气量（同C）m e 胞N:neuramiidase神经氨酸酶NA:noadrealine 去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizingantibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamideadennedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（同DPN，即辅酶）NADP:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸（同TPN，即辅酶）NARES:non-allergicrhinitiswitheosinphila嗜酸细胞增性非变应鼻炎NBT:nitobletetrazolium 亚基四唑NCF-A:eutophilchemotcticfactorofanapylaxs 过敏反应中性细胞化因子NDI:nehrgencdiaetesinsipdus 肾尿症NE:nrepnephrie去甲肾上素NEC:nertizingenterooliis 坏死性肠结肠炎NGU:nngoococalurethritis 非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH:U..NaionalInsttuesofHealh美国立卫生研所NKceltalklrcels 天然杀伤细胞NMR:nucearmagneticresonane核磁共振（同MR）NPN:nonproteinnitroen 非蛋白氮NPT:noturalpenietumscece 夜间阴勃起NREMnonapd-ye-ovemnt 非快眼（睡眠）NS:neprotcsyndrome 肾变综合征NSAID:nnstroidlanti-inflmmaorydrug非甾体抗炎药OA:oseoarhrits 骨性关节炎OA:oroticad tactvtigfr 破骨细胞活化因子OC:orlcontracetive 口服避孕药OCG:oalcholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGT:rlguetlaetest 口服糖耐量试验17-OHCS:17hydoxcotioserid 17羟皮类固醇OLD:bstrctielgdisease 阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(liveattenuatedvirus)poliovaccine(Sabin)口lnsolution 口水液OS:oenngsnp 音Odtuberclin 旧结核菌素OTC:overthe-ouner 非处方（药），柜台（药）P:atrialdeporatin(EGwave) 心房除极波（心电图P:proline 脯氨酸-p:shortarmofchromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解（补体活化旁路途径P:pulmonicsecndsoud 肺动瓣第音PA:prncusanemia 恶性贫血PCO:areialcarbondioxidepresre动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:plaeletactvatigfactor 血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate对氨基马尿酸（肾血浆流量methiodide解磷有磷ambicmeigecehlts 原发阿炎alvoarmacoae 胞nooa 结性动脉炎PCO:artrilpresure动脉血氧分压PO:alvelrpresue 肺泡分压PAPposatcadphhae 前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaouad 对酸Pcar) 过碘酸希夫氏arterilwedgepressre 肺小动脉压cirrhoss原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:poten-boundiodine 碘磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passivecutneus被动皮肤过敏反应PC:pamacell 病图coldhemogobnuria阵发性冷性血红蛋尿PCM:potincaoremalnutrition 蛋白质能量营养不良PCOovarin 多囊卵征criniipneumoia 卡氏肺孢虫炎chainrecin 聚合酶链锁反应PCV:pakedcellvolume 血细胞压积（同HCT）PD:peritoneal 腹腔透析PDA:patentductsarteisus 动脉导管未闭PDGFpatlet-eiedgrowthfactr 血小板源生子疗 体格查体检PECTpsirnemsioncomputd正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positivepressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:eakflowrate 量气脑造影PET:positronemissiontomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneonsfinenedleaspirtion 经皮细针抽吸PG:prstagandin 前列腺素PGI:prosacylin 前列腺素PGL:pesisentgenealiedlymphdenpathy持续性全身淋巴腺病（艾滋病PG:poliertiveglomerlonphitis 增殖性小球肾炎PH:potalhyprtnson 门静高压PHApasiehemagluintin 被动细胞集作用PHCprmaryhealthcare初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:prteciveisolaionrevrseisolatin) 保护性隔反向隔PID:pelvicinlmaoydisease 盆腔炎PIE:pulmonaryinfiltrationwitheosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prlacininhibiingfactor 泌乳素制因子PIH:reganc-inucedhypetesin妊娠血压PIP:prximlinterphlaneal 近端指（趾）间（关节）PI:lamairontrasotre 血浆铁周转率PKD:plyysickidneydisease 多囊性肾病PKrecin:Prausnitz-Kstnerreacton 普库二氏反（同PCAPKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:poymysitis 多发性肌炎PMA:rogrssiemucuaratrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:rogesivemultioclleukoncehaopthy进行性灶性白质病PMN:plyorponclarneutopilcleukcyte 多形核嗜性白胞PMR:plyyaliarheuatia 多发性湿性痛PMS:reentrulsyndrme 经前综合征PMT:pementrualtension 经前紧张症PMV:rlaseofmirlvalve 二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritisnodosa结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmalnocturnalheogobnuia阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partialnonprogessigstroke非进行性部分中风PNS:eriherlnervoussym 周围神经系统PNT:paploncrotctuberulid 丘疹坏死性结核疹P.O.:peros经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽促黑素－促皮质素前体POMR:problem-orientedmedicalrecord 以问题为中心的医案录PP:plaraprevnie 抗糙皮病（因子）（即烟酰胺和烟酸PP:periodicpalss 周性痹PP:pacratcpolypeptide 胰多肽PPD:purifiedproteindeiatie纯蛋衍物精制核素）PPL:luoemnalkeorganism 类胸膜肺炎微生物PRinterval:PRPRA:lasmarennactivity同PRCPRC:plasmareincnetaton 血浆素度同PRA）PRF:prolactinreigfar 泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactinrelease-inhibitinghormone泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paperradio-immuno-sorbenttest试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:premtureruptreofthemembrane胎膜早破PRPprgeteonereceptorprotein 孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1pyrophophae 焦磷酸磷酸核糖合呤啶酶＆的前PSApsoiatcarthrtis 银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemicehalopathy门－体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺酚红PSprsesyticslos 进系统性硬症P:tluaie 酞唑PS(VT:paoxysalsupravenricuartachyardia阵发性室性心动过速PT:prothombintime凝血酶原时间PTA:plasmathromboplastinantecdet(fctorⅪ)血浆凝活酶前（凝血子Ⅺ）PTC:pasmathrobopastncomponet(fatorⅨ)血浆凝血酶组分（凝因子Ⅸ）PTC:pecutneostranshpatccholangogrm 经皮肝穿刺道造影PTCA:prcuanoustransluinalconyangioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroidhormone 甲状旁腺素PTT:partialthromboplastintime部分血酶间PT:rplhorcl 丙基氧啶PV:lsavolume 血浆容积PV:olcyhemiavea真性红细胞增多症PVR:erphealvaclrreitne 周围血管阻力PWM:oewedmitgn美洲陆丝分原PXE:sudxntoaelatcum 弹性黄瘤PZA:pyrazinmide 吡嗪胺抗结药）PZ:roamnezineinsulin 鱼精蛋白锌胰岛-:ogarmofchromosome 染色体长臂:perfusionrte肺率Qfeve:qeryfevr 疑向，Q热QRScomple:vntrcuardepolaizatonECGwe)心室除极波（心电图）QTinterval:QT间期（心电图）R:roentgen伦琴（放射剂量单位）:rateofdrugelimiaton 药物泄率RA:humtodarthrits 类风湿性节炎RA:refacoryanemia 难治性贫血radraiaionabsorbeddose拉德（放射收剂量）RAI:rdioctieiodieuptaetest 放射碘摄取试验RAA:hemaodartriisnularantigen类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:retcularactivaingsystem 网状激活统RAS:rein-ngitensnsystem 肾素－血紧张素系统RAS:enalaeystenosis 肾动脉狭窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbenttest 放射－变应－吸附试验RWarayressace 气阻力RBCrdblodcel 红胞RB:enlblodflow 肾血流量RCC:enlcellcarinma 肾细癌RD:rcmeneddaiyaloace 推荐食要量RDSrsiatrydistresssyndrome呼吸窘迫综合征REsystem:reticulo-endothelialsytm网内系统RFrnlertooeicfaor 肾生血因子（即EPO）REM:rapideemovemet 快眼动（眠）rem:oetenequialntofman 雷姆，人体伦琴当量（放射剂量当量RFrhematcfever 风湿热RF:rhematidfactor 类风湿因子RF:rlesigfactr 释放因子RFLP:estrctionfrgetlenthpolymorphism限制性内切片断长度多样性Rh:Rhesusgrpofrdcellagguiogn 猕猴血型R:eesnghormone释放激素RI:esiraoryisoaton 呼吸道隔离RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RI:rlaseinhibitingfar 释因子RIH:rleseinhibiinghormone 释放抑制因子RIND:reversibleischmicneurolgicdisability可逆性缺血性神经系统病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放免淀RIST:rdioimunoorbettest 放射免疫吸附验RLD:restictielgdisease 限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平（抗结核及抗麻风药RNA:rionuleicacid 核糖核酸RNP:iboucloprtein 核蛋白RPGNrapdlyprogesiveglomruonphips急进性肾小球肾炎RPHA:evvsepassiehemaglutnatonay反向验Rdparn 梅快验RQ:repirtoyquotient 呼吸商RSV:rspiatoysyncytialvirus 呼吸道合胞病毒RT:rnltubuaracidosis 肾管酸毒RVrsulvolue 残容积RVTrealveinthromoss 肾静血栓成S:eie丝氨酸SA:ufctmie 磺胺酰SAnodesnaralnode 窦房结SA:uarcnidheohge 蜘蛛膜下腔出血SaO:arterialonsatin 动度SAS:seepaasyndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征SBE:sbactebacteralendoardtis亚急性菌性心内炎SBT:seumbactricialtiter血清杀菌滴度SC:subcutaneons皮下SCC:spinalcodcomreson脊髓迫症SCD:sudencariacdeah 心源猝死SCI:svrecomindimmndfiinydisae严重合疫陷病SD:sufdizie 磺胺啶SDsrpoorae 链道酶SDAspeificdynamicactin 特殊动作用SD-Ag:slfdizinesilver 磺胺啶银SDM:slfdioine 磺胺甲氧啶SEP:smaoenoryevkdpotnil 躯体感觉诱发电位Ser:srine丝氨酸Sf:vdegunitofflotation漂浮单位（超离心SGA:small-for-gestational-age小于胎龄（儿）SGOT:serumglutamic-oxaloacetictrasamnae 血清谷草氨酶（同AST）SGPT:srumglutami-pruvctrasamnae 血清谷同n 硫化血红蛋白SHBG:sexhormoebiningglobuin性激素结球蛋白SIsrctisoain 严密离SID:ynrmeofinaporiteaniireichormnesecretin 抗利尿激分泌异综合征SIDS:sudeninfatdethsyndrome婴儿猝死综合征SIG:specfcimueserumglobulin 特异性免疫血清球蛋白SIZ:sulfisoxazole磺胺异唑SK:streptokinase链激酶SL:sublngual 舌下SLE:sstemclupusrythomtous系统性红斑狼疮SM:strepomyin 链霉素SM:sulfaimiine磺胺二甲嘧啶SMD:sufamehoxydazine 磺胺甲氧嘧啶SM:ufmon 甲磺灭脓SMC:somatomedinC 生长介素CSMC:smoothmusclecl 平胞SMee 磺异唑SOD:superoxidedismtase 超氧化歧化酶SP:sysolicpressue 收缩压SPCA:serumprothrombinconverionaccelertor血清凝血原转化加因子（血因子）SPECTsiglephotonemisioncomputedtomography单光子发射计算机断层成像SRIF:somatotropinrelaseinhbiingfacor 生长激释放制因（同SS）SRS-Aslo-rectigsubstaneofanaphylaxis 过即LCDEhnd 阈SSSomatosatin 生长抑素（同S）SS:sicklecellaneia 镰状细胞贫血SS:Sjgre'ssyndrome舍格伦氏综合征SS:yteicsclrss 系统性硬皮病SSPE:subacutesceoigpannpaiis 亚性硬性脑炎SSS:sicksinussynrme 病态窦房结综合征SSSS:stahylcocalscaldedskinsnoe葡萄球菌烫皮合征STD:sexallytransmitteddisese 性传播疾病STS:serologictest(s)forsypils 梅毒血清验SV:sroevolume每搏输出量Sv:ieet希沃特（放射剂量当量）SVCsyndrme:sperirvenaasyndrome 上腔静脉综合征SW:strokek 功Tstoxoid 破伤风类毒素T:etclrreoaiie(EGwav)心复极波心图）T3tiotyone 三碘甲腺原氨酸T4:thyroxin，ttriodthroine甲状腺素，四碘甲腺原氨酸TA:stansplantationan 移植抗原TAA:tumor-associatedain 肿瘤相关抗原TBtbruoss 结病TBE:tickborneencephlitis 蜱传脑炎TBG:hyroine-indigglobuin 甲状素结球蛋白TBItoalbodyirrditin 全身照射TBM:tuularbaseentmembane 肾小管底膜TBPA:thyroxine-binigprebmn甲状素合前白白TC:olcholestrol 总胆固醇TCAcycle:ricaboxyicacdcle 三循环TCtyicantidepressnt三环类抗抑药TCC:trnstioalcellce