2023牛津版九年级下学期英语练习-Unit2素养综合检测

Unit2•素养综合检测（满分100分,限时60分钟）I.单项选择（每小题3分,共15分）.（2022江苏常州中考）Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tSWiminthelake,whenyouarealone.A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly.（2022广东广州华南师大附中开学考试）Withmucheffort,thepilotmanagedtheplanedowninafield.A.bringB.broughtC.bringingD.tobring.（2022福建中考）Please thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup.（2022辽宁沈阳铁西区一模）Lifeislikearace.Youtaketheleadfallbehind.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;but.（2022辽宁沈阳十二中调研）WewenttotheairportmeetProfessorYangthere.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inorderthatD.inordertoII.完形填空（每小题2分,共20分）（2020贵州黔南州中考）Ihadtheideatobeanexchange（交换）studentinGermanyinSeptember,2019.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaid6tomyfamily.AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBerlin,Iwaswelcomedbymyhost（主人）family.Theydidn’tknowmuchaboutmy7.“Ihobble（跛行）alittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkit'sthewillthatdecides8youcanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesn’tmatter!BeforeIwentthere,IknewIwasgoingto9home.ButIwent!Why?I’vebeenafightereversinceIdecidednotto10mybreathwhenIwasborn!Mymotherwrotetomyhostmomaboutmytrouble.Myhostsupportedmegreatly.11e-mail,theyalsotoldallmyteachersaboutme.Everythingworked12.Bytheendofmyyear,wewereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!Iwas13mygreatspeech.Thenextday,someteachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.MyyearinBerlinwasthe14thingI’vedonesofar!IhaveprovedIama15andthatnothingisimpossible!.A.noB.goodbyeC.sorryD.okay.A.studyB.familyC.disabilityD.name.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where.A.leaveB.forgetC.loseD.miss.A.takeupB.giveoutC.giveupD.takeout.A.WithB.ByC.ThroughD.Without.A.fastB.slowC.hardD.well.A.surprisedatB.worriedaboutC.afraidofD.proudof14.A.lastB.bestC.worstD.first.A.fighterB.studentC.writerD.speakerΠI.阅读理解（每小题3分,共27分）A【跨文化交际】【时事热点・视频博客】（2022湖北武汉中考改编）Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog（视频博客）.Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory（说法）abouthowdongxiCametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi,you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuintraditionalChinesecostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandtheCountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（奖学金）tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewChanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseCulturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”.Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto.A.teachforeignersChineseB.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproductsD.sharehisexperiencesinChina.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxibyA.translatingitasawholeB.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentencesD.comparingitwithsimilarwords.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology.B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture.D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger..ThePoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto.A.meetthefollowers’needsB.expressBoris’sloveforPoemsC.showBoris’seffortsatvlog-makingD.giveanexamPleofChineseculture.Thepassageisprobablywrittento.A.sayyestoBoris’sactionsbuildbridgesbymakingvlogsC.callformorehelpD.achieveacommongoalB【新独家原创】Theworldhaslostagreattranslator.XuYuanchong,oneoftheworld’smostfamousChinesetranslators,diedattheageof100onJune17,2021.Xudevoted（致力）himselftotranslationformorethan60years.Hepublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies（选集）andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.Atranslatedworkshouldbejustasbeautifulastheoriginal,XUsaid.Heusedhiscreativity（创造力）tomakethispossible.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hechangedthetranslatedwordingwhennecessarytomakethetextreadableandrelatabletoreaders.HetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymingverses（押韵的诗）inbothEnglishandFrench.Thankstohistranslations,English-speakingandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature（“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖）,oneoftheworld’shighestprizesforatranslator.Xuwasahardworker.HelivedinanoldhousenearPekingUniversity.Inhislateyears,everyday,hetranslatedabout1,000words,workinguntil3to4am,thensleptforaboutfivehoursandgotupat9am.Heoftenquoted（引用）somewordsofEnglishPoetThomasMoore'sTheYoungMayMoon:“Thebestofallwaystolengthen（延长）ourdaysistostealafewhoursfromthenight.”.XuYuanchongisafamousChinese.A.painterB.scientistC.musicianD.translator.HowlongdidXudevotehimselftotranslation?A.Over100years. B.Over60years. C.Lessthan17years.D.About20years..Theunderlinedword“original”inParagraPh3meansinChinese.人译著B.发明C.回收D.原作.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymingversesinbothEnglishandJapanese.B.English-speakingandChinese-speakingreadersarebothabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature.C.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheNobelPrizeforliterature.D.Inhislateyears,everyday,Xusleptforaboutfivehours.W.语法填空（每小题2分,共20分）（2022浙江金华中考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit25（real）true?Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor26EnglishnewspaperwhichwasdoingSUChastudy.Theyaskedmetolearnanewlanguageforonemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome“tests"27（see）ifIcould“survive（挺过来）”indifferentsituations.IchoseSPaniSh（西班牙语）anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland28（find）thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.29example,holaisn’tverydifferentfrom“hello”.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanishyouhavetochangetheverbs（动词）foreachperson.Butmy30（big）problemofallwasthepronunciation.Ifound31wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload32（sentence）ontomyphoneandIlistenedandpractisedthemagainandagain.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher33（call）PaulaCameandbeganthetest.“WillIsurvive?”Iwasn’tsureenoughbut34IwishedIwould!4.▽.书面表达（共18分）（2022辽宁沈阳沈河区一模）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom向你咨询中国传统技艺,请你给他写一封信介绍某种中国传统技艺,内容包括:.对传统技艺的描述（从papercutting,Chineseknots,shadowpuppetplays中任选一个进行描述,也可不选）;.表述你的个人观点。注意:.词数80—100词。开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;.须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.不要出现真实校名和姓名。DearTom,YouaskedmeaboutsometraditionalChineseskillsinyourletter.I’mgladtointroduceonenow.Yours,LiHua答案全解全析I.1.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:暑假要到了,不要在湖里游泳,尤其是你一个人的时候。probably很可能;Possibly或许,可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。故选C。.Dmanagetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选D。.A句意:当你离开房间时请关灯。做一个更环保的人。turnoff关闭;turnon打开;turnUP调大（音量等）。故选Ao.C句意:人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。both…and 和……都；neither…nor…既不也不；either…or...或者或者；notonly...but不但……而且……。故选Co.Dinorderto为了,后接动词原形。空后的meet是动词原形。故选D。.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者通过讲述做交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟:只要努力,一切皆有可能。B考查名词辨析。由下文中的“AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBerlin”可知此处表示“我告别了家人"。故选BoC考查名词辨析。由下文中的“Ihobblealittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”可知,设空处表示“残疾”,故选CoA考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:我认为是意志决定了你能做的事和不能做的事,而残疾并不重要!what在从句中作宾语,意为“……的事物”,符合句意,故选AoD考查动词辨析。句意:在我去那里之前,我知道我会想家的。miss“想念”符合句意,故选Do.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:从我在出生的那一刻决定不放弃我的呼吸开始,我就一直是个斗士!takeUP开始从事,继续,占用;giveout发出,分发；giveUP放弃;takeout拿出。从“fighter”可以看出,我不放弃呼吸,故选C。.B考查介词的用法。句意:通过电子邮件,他们也把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。by表示方式,“通过”,故选Bo12.D 考查副词辨析。句意:一切进展顺利。由下文中的“mygreatspeech”及“Yourspeechwasthebestone."可知,我在德国一切顺利,故选D。13.D考查形容词短语辨析。句意:我为我优秀的演讲感到自豪。由great和后一句可知,我为我的演讲感到自豪。beproudof意为“为……感到自豪”,故选D。14.B考查形容词辨析。句意:我在柏林的一年是我到目前为止做过的最好的一件事!由上文老师对我的演讲的评价及下文我证实了一切皆有可能可知,在德国的一年是我做过的“最好的，，事,故选Bo.A考查名词辨析。句意:我已经证明了我是一个斗士,没有什么是不可能的!由第二段中的“I'vebeenafighter”及全文语境可知,fighter（斗士）符合句意,故选A。ΠI. A［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验。.D细节理解题。根据“80曲,aforeignstudentat...onhisvlog”可知,他通过视频博客想分享他在中国的经历,故选Do.B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“Hetoldpeoplethat...thatranfromeasttowest”可知,他通过了解“东西”的文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义,故选Bo.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ChinahasenteredanewPeriod...in2019”可知,许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代,他想通过拍视频博客来让人们了解中国的现状了解真正的中国,故选Bo.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ButmakingtheseVlogsisnoteasy...asanexample”可知,提到徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作视频博客的不易,故选C。.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在视频博客中分享对中国文化的体验。也是对他的行为的一种肯定。故选A。B［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了我国著名的翻译家许渊冲。.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,许渊冲是一位著名的翻译家。故选D。.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Xudevoted（致力）himselftotranslationformorethan60years.”可知,60多年来他一直致力于翻译工作。故选B。.D词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句"Heusedhiscreativity（创造力）tomakethisPoSSible.”和下文内容可知,他力求译著和原著一样美。故选Do.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"HetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymingverses（押韵的诗）inbothEnglishandFrenCh.”可知A项表达错误；根据第四段内容可知B项表达错误;根据第五段内容可知,他获得了“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖,排除C项;根据第六段第三句可知D项表达正确。故选DoW.［语篇解读］本文主要讲述一个中年人学习一个月西班牙语的经历。.really句意:但它确实是真的吗?true是形容词,副词修饰形容词。故填really。.an此处表示泛指,English以元音音素开头。所以答案为an。.tosee