国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案形考任务1Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A、Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB、Germans;Allright（正确答案）C、Germen;NotatallEachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.A、spendB、takes（正确答案）C、makeCouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A、Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB、Germans;Allright（正确答案）C、Germen;NotatallEachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.A、spendB、takes（正确答案）C、makeHaven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A、How'sitgoing?（正确答案）B、Whatareyoudoing?C、Howareyou?The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.A、sheep,grass（正确答案）B、sheeps,grassesC、sheeps,grassIhopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.A、enjoy（正确答案）B、achieveC、applyHowareyou?________A、Howdoyoudo.B、Nicetomeetyou.C、Fine,thanks.（正确答案）Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.A、gaingrounduponB、gainground（正确答案）C、gaingroundonAreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.A、Notverygood（正确答案）B、That'sallrightC、Quitewell二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订)．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“（C）”．A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis（B）．A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3．Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans（A）．A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB．makingaplanC．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause（C）．A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?（C）A．Theplandependsontheestimate．B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.A、affordable（正确答案）B、manageableC、measurableTosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".A、inventB、design（正确答案）C、createCanIhelpyou,sir?I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A、piecesofpaper（正确答案）B、piecesofpapersC、pieceofpaper二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inareA、Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis（B）.A、bighouseB、microapartmentC、traditionalhouse2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat（A）.A、housingisinshortsupplyB、housingisverysufficientC、housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?（A）A、Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B、It'sverystrange.C、It'sexcellent.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike（C）.A、BeijingB、LondonC、Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?（C）A、Everyonelikesitverymuch.B、Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C、Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.Hello,I'mHarryPotter.Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.A、callmePaul.（正确答案）B、callmeatPaul.C、callmyPaul.TonyhasmanyChinese______.A、stamps（正确答案）B、astampC、stampGoodbye,everyone._______________Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.A、Stayintouch（正确答案）B、SoundsgreatC、Justwaitandsee二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.（C）A、这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。B、这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C、这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.（B）A、一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B、一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C、一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.（A）A、它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B、它也可满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C、它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.（A）A、泰德和威廉已在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B、泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C、泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.（C）A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。B、如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。形考任务2—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?—Beijing,ofcourse.A、thelargest（正确答案）B、themostC、thesmallest——What'syourpresentjob?——_______________________A、I'mafilm-maker.（正确答案）B、Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.C、Iam24yearsold.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltovertheseA、（B）A、它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B、它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。C、它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHuA、（B）A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B、我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C、我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.（A）A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.（B）A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。C、大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.（B）A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C、游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua:()Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.TonySmith:()LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:()Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony:()Mary:ItsoundsfantastiC、Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua:()Tony:You’rewelcome.A、Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.B、That’sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!C、Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.E.Thankyouverymuch.ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.A、open（正确答案）B、useC、leadCompletethecardwiththewordsandexpressionsgiveninthebox.Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation.Senderofthecard:JohnBlackReceiverofthecard:Mr.ErvincongratulationsgreatersuccesssohappybestwishesverymuchimpressedCompletethecardwiththewordsandexpressionsgiveninthebox.Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation.Senderofthecard:JohnBlackReceiverofthecard:Mr.ErvincongratulationsgreatersuccesssohappybestwishesverymuchimpressedDearMrErvin:(congratulations)onyourbeingnamedthisyear’soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas(verymuchimpressed).Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel(sohappy)foryou.(Best

wishes)foreven(greater

success)toyouandyourcompanyinthecomingyear!Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.A、inB、ofC、out（正确答案）——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?——___________________A、Yes,nicetomeetyou.（正确答案）B、Howdoyoudo?C、Thankyou.Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.A、connects（正确答案）B、likesC、comes——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________A、Sure（正确答案）B、Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.C、Youarewelcome.——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________A、Sure.（正确答案）B、Youarewelcome.C、Nicetoseeyou.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis（C）.A、aboutonethousandyearsoldB、theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC、thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis（B）.A、acrossfromtheThamesB、onthenorthofTowerBridgeC、inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（A）A、Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B、By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C、Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?（C）A、Tomakeitspecial.B、Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C、ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?（B）A、Athousandyears.B、Ahundredyears.C、Fivethousandyears.——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.ItsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjoB、——______________________________A、Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!（正确答案）B、YesIlovemyjoB、C、IworkfortheABCcompany.—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.A、better（正确答案）B、goodC、wellButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.A、open（正确答案）B、useC、leadTomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．A、taller（正确答案）B、tallC、tallest二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.（X）2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.（V）3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.（V）4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles（V）5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.（V）形考任务3We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.____________________________________A、Yes,I’dbepleasedtoaccept.（正确答案）B、That’sgoodC、ThankyouThebridge______twoyearsago.A、wasbuilt（正确答案）B、builtC、isbuiltwhynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?________________________________________A、Soundslikeagoodidea.（正确答案）B、Youdeservethat.C、Thankyou.We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?_________________________________A、HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!（正确答案）B、OK.C、Thankyou.Thisboxis___thatone.A、asheavyas（正确答案）B、heavierasC、heavythanWouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow_________________________________________A、Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.（正确答案）B、OK,thankyou.C、Nothanks.Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!_____________________________A、Sure.Seeyou.（正确答案）B、Notatall.C、Youarewelcome.Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.A、amazing（正确答案）B、amazeC、amazedI’dloveto______withyoumynewkitchenware.A、helpB、putC、share（正确答案）Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.A、on（正确答案）B、ofC、inLiLeiis___studentinourclass.A、tallB、thetallest（正确答案）C、tallerItiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.A、usefulB、available（正确答案）C、convenientNick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A、offeredB、wasoffered（正确答案）C、hasoffered二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.(X)Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.(V)Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.(X)Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.(V)Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.(V)二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Henry:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Mandy:()Henry:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.Mandy:()Henry:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.Mandy:OK.ThenI’llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola?Henry:(E)BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnicMandy:Newkitchenware?Acooker?Henry:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It’sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.I’llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!Mandy:()Henry:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!Mandy:()A、That’sagoodideA、ShallIbringanything?B、Wow!Howamazing,Ican’twaitforit!C、Seeyou!D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?E.Howaboutgreentea?二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.（A）A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。B、由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。2.I’dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.（B）A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B、我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.（A）A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。B．我很激动看到这个新设备C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.（C）A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量金钱购买烹饪燃料。5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.（A）A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfricA、Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（细菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple，reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink．ThetooliscalkedaWAPI，whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?（C）A．Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty．B．Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood．C．Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment．2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto"（A）"．A．collectingfirewoodB．cookingfoodC．cookingwiththesun3．EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato（C）．A、doresearchonwaterB、takecareofsickpeopleC、spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers4．WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto（A）．A、killthebacteriainwaterB、honorLouisPasteurC、makewastewaterreusable5．Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat（B）．A．AfricansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookersB．womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlifeC．thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget形考任务4______________________________Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.A、DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?（正确答案）B、Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?C、Excuseme,sir.WhereistheChinaRailwayMuseum?Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It______thehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.A、shows（正确答案）B、exhibitC、displayI’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.________________________A、Haveanicetrip（正确答案）B、thanksalot.C、NotatallThetrain______justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.A、took…to；takesupto（正确答案）B、pay…for；takesontoC、spent…on；takesintoWelcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?___________________________A、Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.（正确答案）B、Don’taskme.C、Idon’tliketheJapanesefood.________________________WeareleavingonSunday.Yes,that’sagoodideA、A、Whydon’tyoujoinus?（正确答案）B、CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?C、WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall_____.A、ones（正确答案）B、oneC、itWithcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline______apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.A、giveB、offers（正确答案）C、takeExcuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?_____________________________A、Sorry,I’mnewhere.（正确答案）B、Pardon?Ihavenoidea.C、Youcan’taskme.Travelers_______theefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.A、benefitfrom（正确答案）B、interestfromC、profitfromWe_______tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.A、booked（正确答案）B、lookedC、took二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.1.Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.(V)2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.(X)3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.(V)4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.(V)5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“considerablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.(V)二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。LiQiangandhisbrotherwillgotoBeijing.HeistalkingtoWangNingabouttheplan.WangNing：So,you’regoingtoBeijingonSunday,LiQiang?LiQiang：(C)WebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.Wang：That’sreallycool!I’malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchas