黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）牡丹江市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'sDavid'splanfortonight

A.Tovisitsomerelatives.B.Towatchatennisgame.C.Todophysicalactivity.

2.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto

A.Herhusband.B.Herguest.C.Herfather.

3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Helpanoldlady.B.Giveaperformance.C.Askfordirections.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Harry'stimewithhisparents.B.Harry'splanforhisvacation.C.PlacesofinterestinBeijing.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesLindaplantofinishherreport

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

7.WhatdoesLindathinkofherwork

A.It'sdifficultandboring.B.It'seasybutlow-paying.C.It'schallengingyetbeneficial.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatwillthemantakeatlast

A.Someteacups.B.Sometea.C.Ateapot.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpay

A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Ontheplane.B.Atanairport.C.Ontheship.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhovolunteeredinAfricalastyear

A.Henry'sparents.B.Jason.C.Henry.

12.WhendidJasonmostprobablyfinishvolunteering

A.InthemiddleofAugust.B.AttheendofAugust.C.AttheendofJuly.

13.WhatdoesJasonprobablydo

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.HowisEnglishlearningforadultsintheman'scountry

A.Popular.B.Unnecessary.C.Difficult.

15.WhatisarequirementforteachingEnglishintheman'scountry

A.Amaster'sdegreeinEnglish.B.Someteachingexperience.C.ATEFLcertificate.

16.Whydidthegirlmovetotheman'scountry

A.Tobereunitedwithherfamily.B.Tofurtherherstudy.C.Toexpandherbusiness.

17.Whatattractsthegirlmostintheman'scountry

A.Thefriendlypeople.B.Therichculture.C.Thelocalfood.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatmakesSusanGerarddifferentasacollegestudent

A.Settingarecordinmusic.B.Attendingcollegeatanoldage.C.Learningtogetherwithherchildren.

19.WhydidSusanGerardwanttogotocollege

A.Togetadegree.B.Tobecomeapianist.C.Tobeusefulagain.

20.HowdotheotherstudentsfeelafterknowingSusan'sstory

A.Inspired.B.Ashamed.C.Unbelievable.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhileGoogle,BingandYahoodominateadultsearchenginechoices,theyarenotalwaysthebestchoiceforstudents.Thesitesonthislistaregoodsearchenginesthatstudentscanrelyon.

FactMonster

HomeworkhelpisalwaysonhandwithFactMonster(www.)Itismainlyfitforstudentsagedfrom7to12.Therearealsoallkindsofgames,spellingtestsandmoreforkidstoimprovetheirstudyandhavesomefun.

AskKids

AskKids(www.)isagreatsiteforstudentstosafelyfindtheinformationtheyneedfromtheweb.Besidesbeingausefulandsafesearchengine,AskKidsalsohasausefulpictureandvideosearchfunctionthatallowsstudentstofindvisualmaterialsthatmaybeusefultotheirinformationsearch.

SortFix

SortFix(www.)isoneoftheusefulsearchenginesforstudentsbecauseitprovidesrelevant,organizedsearchresults.Itdoesthisbyanalyzingthekeywordsinthesearchresults,andgivingthesearchertheabilitytofocuson,orremovecertainkeywords.Itisausefulsearchengineifyouarenotsurewhatinformationyouwanttofind,orifyouaretiredoffindingirrelevantresultsinyoursearches.

WolframAlpha

CreatedbyStephenWolfram,WolframAlpha(www.)cancalculatethingsthatitwouldtakeahundredormoreindividualwebsitestodo.Itusesasetofwaystoanswerquestionsdirectlythatyoutypeintothesearchbox,whichisdifferentfromotherwebsites.Youcanfindeverythingfromthenutritionalvalueofanappletothereal-timepositionoftheInternationalSpaceStation.AnAppleappisofferedsothatyoucanaddittoanyiPodTouchdevices.Itisbestsuitedforolderstudents.

21.What'sspecialaboutWolframAlpha

A.Itoffersanswersdirectly.B.Itprovidesgamesforkids.

C.Itfocusesonsolvingmathproblems.D.Itisintendedforastronomyenthusiasts.

22.Whichwebsiteisworthrecommendationtostudentsneedingvisualmaterials

A.www.B.www.C.www.D.www.

23.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext

A.Torecommendfourusefulapps.B.TolistthetopfourpopularwebsitesintheUS.

C.Toadvertisefourinterestingwebsites.D.Tointroducefourstudent-friendlysearchengines.

B

At81yearsold,JeanneDapranoisstillpushingherbodytothelimit.She'sstillrunningcompetitiveraces,breakingworldrecordsandtakingonnewchallenges.“ThethingI’mlearningaboutagingisthatit'sinevitable,”Dapranosaid.“I'mnotgoingtoescapeit.Therearetwowaystogo:Youcaneitherpressonorgiveup.”

DapranogrewupinIowa.Then,shemovedtoCalifornia.Asaprimaryschoolteacher,shebeganrunninginordertokeepupwithherstudent.“Iwasknownasarunningteacher,”shesaid.“Ihadmystudentsdofitnessbeforewestudiedinthemorningandthenthroughouttheday.”Thenshebeganrunningcompetitivelywith5Kand10Kroadracesbeforemovingtothetrack.Sheisnowtheworldrecordholderinthewomen's75-year-oldagegroup400metersand800meters.“WhenIgettothefinalfinishline,Iwantthisbodytobewornout.I'mnotdoingthistolivetobe100.I'mdoingthistobethebestIcanbetoday.”

AftermovingtoAtlantaaboutadecadeago,DapranometfitnesstrainerDavidBuer.Eversince,she’sbeencomingtohisgym,wherehetailorsworkoutsforDaprano’sspecifcneeds.“Whenshecametome,shewaspushing70yearsold,”Buersaid.“I'veworkedwithotherindividualsofJeanne'sage,butshecametomewithdifferentgoals.Shehadauniquedriveandpassion—notjustapassionforfitnessorathleticsbutforlifeingeneral.”

LastFebruary,Dapranotookonanewchallenge:herfirstindoorrowingcompetition.Inclassicfashion,shebroketheworldrecordinthe80-to-84agegroup,rowing2,000metersin9:23:7.Forthosehopingtoeitherstartgettinginshapeorstayinshapeforalongtime,sheoffersthisadvice:Listentoyourbody.WhatareyoupassionateaboutHowareyougoingtokeepphysicallyfitandmentallyfitStartwhereyouare.Don'tlookaheadorcompareyourselftosomebodyelse.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymean

A.Invisible.B.Abnormal.C.Impossible.D.Unavoidable.

25.Dapranostartedherlifeasarunnerwhen________.

A.workingataprimaryschoolB.takingfitnesstrainingclasses

C.volunteeringina5KroadraceD.movingtoAtlanta

26.WhatmightbeBuer'sfirstimpressionofDaprano

A.Shewasaqualifiedteacher.B.Shewasanunusualwoman.

C.Shewastoooldtorunarace.D.Shewashardtogetalongwith.

27.WhatdoesDapranosuggestwedo

A.Runrightnow.B.Liveandlearn.C.Followyourheart.D.Beagoodlistener.

C

Thetopic“Howmuchprivacycanaphotoshow”hasbeentrendingonSinaWeibo,causingconcernandheateddiscussionaboutprivacyawareness.

Ingroupchats,somepeoplemayposttheiroriginalphotos.Butthatmaygiveawayyourhomeaddressandotherinformation.Imagesoftencontainalotofinformationandvarioustracesleftbydigitalcamerasorphotoprocessingsoftware.

Thisdata,calledExchangeableImageFileFormat(EXIF),isakeytoolformanyprofessionals.Itcandetailwhetherthephotographerusedaflash,whichdigitaleffectswereappliedtoapictureandwhenthephotowastaken.EXIFcanalsocontainthepreciseGPScoordinates(坐标)ofthelocationwhereaphotowastaken,accordingtoCNN.

Ifyoutakealandscapepicturefromyourwindowandsendtheoriginalpicturetoagroupchat,itmeansthatyouarereleasingyourlocationdatatoallstrangersinthegroup.Theymayevenaccuratelyinferyourhousenumberbyanalyzingtheshootingtimeandangle.

Notjustinagroupchat,sendinganimageinatextmessage,email,orotherdeliverytoolswillalsoincludetheaccompanyinginformation.Sohowdoweprotectourprivacywhensendingphotos

Themosteffectivewayistoavoidsendingoriginalphotosingroupchats.Ifit'snecessary,trynottotapthe“originalpicture”.However,photossentbyWeChatMomentsareautomaticallycompressed(压缩)bythesystem,andtheytravelwithoutlocationandotherinformation,accordingtotheWeChatteam.

Totackletheproblematitsroot,wecandeleteandremoveapicture'sEXIFdataonacomputer.IfyouareusinganIOSsmartphone,youcanturnofflocationservicesforthecameraintheprivacysettings.Ifyou'reusinganAndroid,thesettingsvary.Typically,youcangotothesettingmenuandswitchtheservicesoffforthecamera,accordingtoCTVNews.

Thereisonemorethingyoueando—photoshopyourphotosbeforeyoushareit.Whatcomeswithyoureditedimagesisphotoswithoutstoredlocationdata.

28.WhatinformationdoesEXIFdatainclude

A.Thehomeaddressoftheviewers.B.Aphoto'sexactshootingtimeandlocation.

C.Thelocationwheretheimageissent.D.Howmanytimesaphotohasbeenshared.

29.Whencanourpersonalinformationbegivenaway

A.WhenwepostpicturesonWeChatMoments.B.Whenwesendemojisingroupchats.

C.Whenweattachoriginalphotostoemails.D.WhenwesendimagesofothersonWeChatMoments.

30.Howcanweprotectourprivacywhensharingphotos

A.Editthephotoswithphotoeditingapps.B.SwitchofflocationservicesforWeChat.

C.SendouttheirEXIFdataonourphone.D.TurnoffInternetconnectionwhentakingphotos.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A.Methodstogetpersonalinformationfromphotos.B.Atoolthatcanobtainpersonaldataofphotos.

C.Theimportanceofprotectingourprivatepictures.D.Avoidinggivingawaypersonaldatathroughphotosharing.

D

Havingamicrochipimplanted(植入)inaman'sbrainmaybecommoninsci-fimovieplots,butitmaysoonbecomeanactualpossibility.

Elonmusk,founderofSpaceXandco-founderofelectriccarmakerTesla—hasbeenworkingonthistechnology.OnAug28,Muskgavedisplayofthechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodesattachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons(神经元).Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmits(传送)thosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.ThatenabledresearcherstomonitorGertrude'sbrainactivitywhileshewaswalkingaroundinthedisplay.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.Thistechnologywouldsolvealotofbraininjuries,whichwillallowthehumanbraintocombinewithanartificialintelligence.

Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobility(行走的能力)issues.Muskhopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissuesandonedayleadtoacureforepilepsy(癫痫).

Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansapieceofcake.Therearemanyobstaclestoovercome.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepig’sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisariskoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverlyoptimistic.“Therearesomepotentialrisksandmanytechnologicalchallengesremaintobeovercomebeforethecompanycanputitsdevicestothepurposes.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.”YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochipaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs

A.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.B.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.D.Ithasbeenimplantedintoahuman'sbrain.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto

A.TheoperationofthechipinGertrude’sbrain.B.Theattachmentofelectrodestoflexiblethreads.

C.ThedevelopmentofneuronsinsideGertrude'sbrain.D.Thetransmissionofsignalsfromanearbycomputer.

34.Whatisthemajortargetofthemicrochipinhumanapplication

A.Tomonitoranimals’brainactivity.B.Tohelppeoplewhohavedifficultyinmovingfreely.

C.Todevelopacureforepilepsy.D.TocontributetotheresearchonAltechnologies.

35.WhatisYuanLanfeng'sattitudetowardsimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain

A.Indifferent.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therehasbeenaremarkableriseinthepopularityofhouseplantsoverthepastfewyears,withnewshopspoppingupalloverthecountrysellingeverykindofplantyoucanimagine.36Butifyoufollowafewbasictipsyou'llsoongetthehangofit.

Choosingyourplantdoesn'tseemthatsimple.It'sacommonmistaketowanderintoashopandgrabtheplantthatyoufirstfallinlovewith.It'simportanttounderstandwhattypeofenvironmentyou'reintroducingittobeforepickingoneout.37Forexample,someplantsarebettersuitedtomaximumlightandheat,whileothersprefercoolerspots.

38Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforhouseplantkillingisoverwatering.Youmightthinkithasaconstantthirstbutchancesareitwon'tlikespendingextendedperiodssittinginwetsoil.Everyplantisdifferent,soresearchisoncemorekey,butgenerallyhome-dwellerslikewateringmostwhenthey’regrowingrapidly(springandsummer)andpreferanoccasionalwaterwhenthesoilisdry,ratherthanasadailyroutine.39

Yourplantsmayactuallyneedfeeding.Whilesomehouseplantsdon'tneedmanynutrientstogrow,othersaregreedyforextranutritionalgoodness(especiallythosethatdisplayflowersandfruits).40.Andyou’llalsoneedtocheckwhattypeoffertilizereachvarietyrequiresandhowmuchtouseeachtime.

A.Usinggoodsoilforyourplantisvital.

B.Differentplantsrequiredifferentamountsofwater.

C.Takingcareofplantsismucheasierthanraisingothercreatures.

D.Andalwaysusewaterthathasbeenbroughtuptoroomtemperature.

E.Lookingafterhouseplantsisn'talwaysaseasyassomethink.

F.Aswithwatering,they’llneedmorefoodduringtheirgrowingseasonthanduringwinter.

G.Alittleresearchbeforebuyingwillsaveyoulotsofstresswhenyougetyourplantshome.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

CharlieVillanueva,onceanNBAplayer,isknownforhisabilitytoshoothoops(篮筐).Hesayshissuccessislargelyduetowhathehas_41_sincechildhood.

TodayVillanueva’scareermaylooksuccessful,butlifewasn’talways_42_forhim.At10,Villanuevagotaskindiseasealopecia.Itcausedhishairloss,whichwasnotlife-threateningbutdifficultforakidto_43_.Otherkidscalledhimhurtfulnames.Inmiddleschool,hewassuspended(停学)for_44_ano-hatsrule._45_anotefromhisdoctorallowedhimtowearhats,theyonly_46_moreunfriendlyattention.

Throughitall,Villanueva’smotherwasthereforhimingoodtimesandbadtimes.Withhismother’shelpand_47_,Villanuevaturnedhisfrustration(挫败)into_48_toplaybasketballwellonthecourt.Asheimprovedasanathlete,basketballhelpedhimdealwithhisalopecia.

Infact,oversixmillionAmericanshavealopecialikeVillanueva.Theyhavegifts,abilitiesandaneedtofeel_49_,VillanuevaestablishedtheCharlieVillanuevaFoundationtohelpfamiliesofkidswithalopecia.Villanueva_50_kidstofeelgoodaboutwhotheyare,workhardtowardtheirgoalsand_51_toothers.Here’shis_52_forthem.

“We’reall_53_inourowndifferentways.Embraceitandenjoylife_54_.Manydidn'tthinkI'dmakeit.Thankfullytheywere_55_aboutme.Believeinyourself,andalldreamsarepossible.”

41.A.learnedBsufferedC.contributedD.attempted

42.A.easyB.differentC.plainD.tough

43.A.takeoverB.breakintoC.holdupD.gothrough

44.A.settingB.breakingC.observingD.avoiding

45.A.EversinceB.AslongasC.EvenifD.Assoonas

46.A.fixedB.turnedCpaidD.drew

47.A.proposalB.supportC.struggleD.lecture

48.A.decisionB.pressureC.determinationD.movement

49.A.acceptedB.admiredC.aidedD.attracted

50.A.persuadesB.requestsC.allowsD.encourages

51.A.findoutB.giveupC.workoutD.reachout

52.A.messageB.informationCstrategyD.notice

53.A.specificB.specialC.similarD.same

54.A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.positivelyD.peacefully

55.A.curiousB.confidentC.wrongD.worried

第二节单项选择(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)

56.Pressedfromhisparents,and____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.

A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized

57.Myclosestfriendhadbeenhidingtruth____me,whichreallyletme____.

A.to;downB.from;downC.from;goD.against;out

58.Unfortunately,hepassed____lastyearduetohiscancer.Buthiscourageanddeterminationleftadeepimpression____me.

A.on;toB.away;toC.away;onD.down;on

59.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetotomorrow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

60.Icouldn't____whyJacksonturneddownthejoboffer.Afterall,hehasbeenoutofworkforayear.

A.turnoutB.breakoutC.putoutD.figureout

61.TheTangemperorsarefondofhorses;thismeantthattheanimalwasa____subjectforartists.

A.frequentB.sufficientC.effectiveD.flexible

62.—Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon

——Sorry,____.

A.itisrepairedB.itisbeingrepairedC.ithasbeenrepairedD.ithadbeenrepaired

63.Agoodadvertisement,____whichpeopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontribute____thesalesofaproduct.

A.to;onB.with;toC.to;toD.on;to

64.——Shallwegototheartexhibitionattwoo'clockthisafternoon

——Sorry,Ican't____.Willthreeo'clockbeOK

A.makeitB.followitC.getitD.deserveit

65.____excitedJennymostwas____shefinallysucceeded____shehadfailedmanytimes.

A.That;that;whatB.What;that;whatC.That;what;where)D.What;that;where

第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Go66(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell,throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.67otherwords,they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)first68(use)byZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty,reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost69(they)inphilosophical(哲学的)debatesonlifeanduniverse,hepreferredtoplayGo70hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.

MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame:sometimesonecanmoveforward,whileatothertimes,onemustslowdown;sometimesonecan71(direct)facethechallenges,whileatothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto72onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof73(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toseek74(wise)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas75(enemy),theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment.

第四节单词拼写(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)

76.Thisisthedraftofa________(声明,宣告)thatwillbeissuedattheendoftheconference.

77.Heleftthehotel,________(环绕，围绕)bycrowdsofjournalists.

78.Expertssayextremeweatherhas________(发生)duetoclimatechange.

79.Theyare________(未觉察到的,未意识到的)ofthepotentialrisks.

80.Heisregardedasvery________(有能力的)butunexciting.

第五节单句语法填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)

81.Sofar