2023年高一暑假话题阅读天天练：社会（含答案）

第第页2023年高一暑假话题阅读天天练：社会（含答案）2023年高一暑假话题阅读天天练：社会

（共5题）

一、阅读理解题（共5题）

UnlessyouarefortunateenoughtoknowanNBAplayer,RyanMartinisprobablythebestbasketballplayeryou'llevermeet.Unlikethosewhoflyupanddownthecourt(球场),however,Martinisforcedtotakeadifferentapproach;hedoesn'thavelegs.

Martin,a33-yearoldman,isaprofessionalwheelchairbasketballplayer.HisachievementshavetakenhimhalfwayaroundtheworldtoplayinSpainforthelastsevenyears.Therehemadeacomfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.

"Agoodwheelchairplayercanmake$50,000ayear,whileastarcanmakesixfigures,"saidMartin.What'smore,hecouldn'tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks(困难).

Hestartedbyplayingbasketballwhenhewas12.Itdidn'ttakelongforhimtofallinlovewiththesportand,aftergraduatingfromSomersHigh,heattendedSouthwestMinnesotaStateUniversityonabasketballscholarship.Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.

Andheworksashard—ifnotharder—thananyotherprofessionalathlete."Hedestroysme,"saidGinaNavarra,whoworksoutwithMartinonoccasion."Whathedoesamazesme."

Martinalsorecognizesthat,atage33,he'sinthebackendofhiscareer.Withthatinmind,hehasbeenfocusingmoreandmoreonhisfoundation.

"Ihave12brothersandsisters.Collegegavemeatruesenseofachievement.ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad,"Martinsaid.

"I'mnotsayingthatoutofasenseofpity,"hesaid."IrealizehowfortunateIamtohaveachievedwhatIhave.ButIwanttoopendoorsforpeople."

(1)WhatwasRyanMartin'slifelikeinSpain

A．Free.B．Boring.C．Difficult.D．Bittersweet.

(2)HowwasRyanMartin'sperformanceincollege

A．Hestoodoutinbasketball.B．Hefailedtomakearecord.

C．Hewasweakinhisstudies.D．Heneverwonascholarship.

(3)WhyhasRyanMartinbeenworkingforthefoundation

A．Tohelpthoseinneed.

B．Tofinishhisbasketballcareer.

C．Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.

D．Tolearnbasketballskillsfromotherplayers.

(4)WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeRyanMartin

A．Honestandresponsible.B．Ambitiousandsensitive.

C．Reliableandknowledgeable.D．Determinedandwarm-hearted.

We'veallheardthestoriesofanactor'sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof"ADog'sWayHome,"hasahard-lucktalethatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill,rootingthroughgarbageforhernextmeal.

Shelby'sbigbreakcameinApril2023,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty.Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerspottedandapproachedwhatsherecalledwasanoticeablyscaredpuppyemergingfromthedump."Ikneltdownandjustsaid,'Oh,comehere,baby,'"saidBuhler."Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck."Thepairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.

Buhlerandothersdidn'tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,HollywoodwaslookingforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttofreelancetrainerTeresaAnnMiler.HermissionwastosearchsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillerspottedBabyGirl'sadoptionphoto."Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,"Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andassessedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterassessment,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.

Mostofthefilm'sreviewshavepraisedShelby'sperformance.Varietymadethecomments"anamazingdog,perfectperformance!"

Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyhadneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash."She'sexactlythesame,"Buhlersaid.

(1)Whydoestheauthormentionanactor'sstrugglebeforeacareerbreakthroughattheverybeginning

A．Tomakeasharpcontrastbetweenanactor'sstruggleandadog'sstruggle.

B．Tointroduceadog'ssimilarbutevenmorestrikingexperiences.

C．Toattractreader'sattentionbygivingdramaticexamples.

D．Toclearlypointoutthemainideaofthepassage.

(2)WhatfinallyhelpedBabygirlgetthebigroleinthefilm

A．Heradoptionpicture.B．Herflat-outsmiling.

C．Herpersonalityandability.D．Hermiserableexperiences.

(3)Bysaying"Sheisexactlythesame"inthelastparagraph,Buhlerprobablymeans_____.

A．thedogreturnedtothepilesoftrashwhereshefoundit

B．ittookquitealotoftroubleforthedogtochangeherownfate

C．she'sreallyexcitedtoseethedogshehelpedlivesuchahappylife

D．thedramaticchangeofthedog'slifehasn'tchangedherinnerquality

(4)Whatdoyouthinkmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage

A．TheSuccessof"ADog'sWayHome".

B．FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.

C．TheTrainerandHerStarDog.

D．Shelby'sHard-luckStory.

THEROADTOSUCCESS

NearthesmalltownofGrottoes,Virginia,anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry'sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.

Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCury,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn'trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections,Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.

Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson'sstarplayer.

SelectedfortheNBAin2023,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2023,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.

AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinrow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,"Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame…WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself…Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You'vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That'showIgothere.That'showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday."Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.

(1)What'sStephen'sfirstbasket

A．Asecond-handbasketboughtbyhisgrandfather.

B．Apieceofplasticattachedtoatelephonepole.

C．Anewonebuiltinthewoodsnearby.

D．Awoodenonepickedupbehindthehouse.

(2)HowdidStephenCurrysettletheproblemthatitwashardtoknowwheretheballwouldgo

A．Toplayinasmallcourt.

B．Toadjusthisownstyle.

C．Tostrengthentheplasticbackboard.

D．Tobouncetheballinalldirections.

(3)Whywashethoughttobeafailureasabasketballplayerbymanypeople

A．Becausehisfatherwastooexcellent.

B．Becauseheendedupplayingatasmalllittle-knownteam.

C．Becausehewasfarfromawell-builtplayer.

D．Becausehecamefromasmalltownfaraway.

(4)HowdidStephenCurrywinother'srecognition

A．Withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.

B．ByjoiningtheGoldenStateWarriors.

C．Byfollowinginhisfather'sfootsteps.

D．Withthehelpofhisgrandfather.

(5)What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage

A．ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeople.

B．ToinformpeopleaboutStephenCurry'sbasketballskills.

C．ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry'sdeterminationtosucceed.

D．TotellwhatStephenCurryhasachievedduringhiscareer.

GRAMMYaward-winningbluesharmonica(口琴)playerSugarBluemadehisfirstChinaperformanceinDecember2023.Chineseaudienceswereamazedbyhisstormyplayingoftheharmonica.

BornonDecember16,1949inNewYork,SugarBlueisagreatsingerandcomposer.SugarBlue'sloveformusiccomesfromhismother.Tilltoday,hestillvividlyremembersthefirsttimehismothertookhimtotheApolloTheatertoseeStevieWonder,amusicgenius.ThewayWonderplayedtheharmonicaonstagegreatlyimpressedSugarBlueandmadehimevenmoredeterminedtospendhislifeworkingonhismusicaldream.

SugarBlue'smusicalcareerhasbeenquitesmooth,inwhichNewYorkCityplaysanintegralpart.Atthattime,themusicalatmosphereinNewYorkwasverydiverse,jazz,blues,pop,rock,etc.

Hetriestopoureverythingthathefeelsaboutasongintoit.Hisinspirationcomesfrompeopleandthethingsthathecomesacrossinhisdailylife,involvingpersonalrelationships,love,work,anddailystruggles.Inhiseyes,youcanwriteaboutthewonderfulthingsthathappentoyouandyoucanalsowriteaboutthingsthatarenotsogood.Healsodrawsinspirationfromliterature.Besidespoetry,ZoraNealeHurston'sbookalsoinfluencedhimalot,whichisinhiseyes"poetryfromthefirstwordtothelast."

Amongthecitieshehasbeento,Shanghaiishisfavorite."InShanghai,there'srockandroll,jazz,hip-hop,traditionalChinesemusic.Ihadawonderfulexperience."hesaid."Thecityitselfisfulloflifeandenergy."

Inhisnewalbum,SugarBluewritesasongaboutShanghaitoshowhisspecialloveofit.Thesongfeatureswell-knownChineseshengmusician'splaying.SugarBluelovesthissongandhighlyvaluessuchcooperationwithChinesemusicians.

(1)HowdidStevieWonderinfluenceSugarBlue(Nomorethan10words)

(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedwords"integral"inEnglish.(Nomorethan1words)

(3)WheredoesSugarBlue'sinspirationcomefrom(Nomorethan15words)

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout(Nomorethan10words)

(5)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantreasonforSugarBlue'ssuccessPleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)

Rugbyplayershaveareputationofbeingbig,strongandrudeonthefield.ButTakamasaHoshiyama,17,saystherealityofrugbyisverydifferentfromwhatitlookslike.

"Whateveryoursizeorspeed,anyonecanplayrugby,"saystheIslandSchoolstudent,whoalsoplaysontheU19HongKongrugbyteam.

Takahasbeenplayingrugbysincehewasjustfouryearsold,followinginthefootstepsofhisfather."Mydadplayedrugbyandhewaskeen(渴望的)formetoplay,"saysTaka.AlothashappenedtoTakasincehisfirstgamewithhisfather.Inthe2023NewYear'sDaygameagainsttheOverseasBarbarians,hewasnamedManoftheMatch,andhastakentheroleofcaptaininhisclubteam.

Andofcourse,he'sgrownthroughouthisyearsofplayingrugby—inmorewaysthanone."WhenIstartedplaying,Iwasscrum-half(争球前卫),usuallythesmallestguyonthefield,"saysTaka."ButasIgrew,Ichangedposition.NowIamafrontrowprop—oneofthebigguysthatholdsthescrumtogether."

"Rugbyhasdonealotforme,"hesays."Ithasreallymademefocused,andthatisthankstomycoachesaswellasmyteammateswhobroughtmetowhereIamnow."

Takasaysthatbeingpartofateamandexperiencingthatgrowthtogetherisoneofthebestpartsofthesport."Rugbycreatesaunitywithintheteamandhelpsdevelopamutual(相互的)respectbetweenotherteamsandplayers,"heexplains."Trainingishardandmatchesarephysicallydemanding,butitisateamsportandyouhavetodoyourjobfortheteam."

NowTakawantstohelpothersexperiencethesamegrowthhehas.Inhisfreetime,hecoachesyoungerrugbyteams.Hesaysitisespeciallyrewardingtofind"unusualstrengthsandcapabilitieswithinplayersandencouragethemtoworkonthose."

(1)WhatdoesTakathinkofrugby

A．Itrequiresfastspeed.B．Ithasaroleforeveryone.

C．It'sagamefullofviolence.D．It'stoocompetitiveforkids.

(2)WhathashappenedtoTakasincehestartedplayingrugby

A．Hehasrealizedwhathisfathernevercould.

B．Hehasbuiltupbothhisphysicalandmentalstrength.

C．HehasplayedfortheOverseasBarbariansforthreeyears.

D．HehastakentheroleofcaptainintheHongKongrugbyteam.

(3)AccordingtoTaka,whatservesthemostimportantroleinplayingrugby

A．Havingahighlevelofphysicalfitness.

B．Owningsomeunusualstrengths.

C．Buildingastrongteamspirit.

D．Havingafun-lovingattitude.

(4)What'sTakahopingtodonow

A．Tocoachnationalrugbyteams.

B．Tobecomeaprofessionalrugbyplayer.

C．Togettheleadingroleinhisclubteam.

D．Toencouragemorepeopletoenjoyrugby.

答案

一、阅读理解题（共5题）

1.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了轮椅篮球运动员RyanMartin的事迹。他幼年时失去双腿，爱上篮球后经过努力拼搏，最终成为出色的篮球运动员，并且建立基金会，帮助残障人士实现他们的梦想。

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therehemadeacomfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.”以及第三段中“What'smore,hecouldn'tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks(困难).”可知，Martin在西班牙靠打球能维持很不错的生活，但是同时他也面临人们对残障人士的歧视而且他要学西班牙语来克服语言障碍。所以可以看到他在西班牙的生活有喜有忧，苦乐参半。故选D项。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段“Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.”在大学期间，他在职业生涯中获得了超过1000分的成绩，并创下了几项学校纪录。可知，Martin在上大学时在篮球方面表现突出。故选A项。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad”可知，基金会旨在帮助那些残障人士去实现自己的梦想。由此判断出为什么瑞安·马丁一直在为基金会工作是为了帮助那些有需要的人。故选A项。

(4)推理判断题。RyanMartin虽然失去双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。并且建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。由此可知，RyanMartin是一个拥有坚定意志、富有爱心的人。故选D项。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

3.【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了StephenCurry通过自信、努力、毅力和来自别人的帮助，最终成为了一名优秀的篮球运动员的故事。

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.（与米国国家篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场截然不同的是，史蒂芬的祖父沿着这条路，用一块塑料绑在电话线杆上，做了一个简单的篮子）可知Stephen的第一个篮子是电线杆上的一块塑料。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.（要知道球要去哪里并不容易。结果，他不得不调整自己的打球风格）可知为了解决难以判断球的运动方向的问题，Stephen不得不调整自己的打球风格。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.（尽管他父亲事业有成，但很多人，包括他高中时的队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步）可知，由于自身体格身高问题，Stephen被许多人认为是失败的。

(4)细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.（他精准的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了每个人的预期）可知，StephenCurry用他精准的投篮和不断的努力得到了其他人的认可。

(5)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.（激励别人相信自己，斯蒂芬库里就是一个活生生的例子，别人对你的看法并不会影响你成为什么样的人）可知写这篇文章的目的是为了用StephenCurry成功的决心来激励人们。

4.【答案】

(1)ThewayheplayedtheharmonicaonstageimpressedSugarBlue./Byperformingliveonthestage.

(2)Essential./Important./Significant.

(3)Itcomesfrompeopleandthethingsinhisdailylifeaswellasliterature./Hefindsinspirationfromhisdailyexperiencesandtheworksofliterature.

(4)SugarBlue'slatestsongandhiscooperationwiththeChinesemusicians./HethinkshighlyofhislatestsongandthecooperationwiththeChinesemusicians.

(5)Hismother.Becausesheprovidedhimwithopportunitiestomakecontactwithgreatmusicians./ThediversemusicalatmosphereinNewYorkCity.Itmakesitpossibleforhimtoexperiencedifferentmusicalstyles.

【解析】

(1)文章介绍了SugarBlue的音乐之路。

细节理解题。由第二段中的“ThewayWonderplayedtheharmonicaonstagegreatlyimpressedSugarBlueandmadehimevenmoredeterminedtospendhislifeworkingonhismusicaldream.（Wonder在台上吹奏口琴的方式给SugarBlue留下了深刻的印象,也让他更加坚定了毕生致力于音乐梦想的决心）”，可知Wonder用他在台上吹口琴的方式或他的舞台上现场表演影响了SugarBlue，给SugarBlue留下了深刻的印象。

(2)词句猜测题。由第三段“SugarBlue'smusicalcareerhasbeenquitesmooth,inwhichNewYorkCityplaysanintegralpart.AtthattimemusicalatmosphereinNewYorkwasverydiverse,jazz,blues,pop,rock,etc.（SugarBlue的音乐生涯相当顺利，纽约市在其中扮演着integral角色。当时，纽约的音乐氛围非常多样化，爵士乐、蓝调、流行乐、摇滚乐等等）”，结合上文可知，SugarBlue喜爱音乐，处于音乐氛围非常多样化的纽约，这能使SugarBlue接触到不同类型的音乐，使他的音乐生涯相当顺利，说明纽约在他的成功中扮演着重要的角色，integral在此处意为“重要的”。

(3)细节理解题。由第四段中的“Hisinspirationcomesfrompeopleandthethingsthathecomesacrossinhisdailylife,involvingpersonalrelationships,love,work,anddailystruggles.（他的灵感来自于他在日常生活中遇到的人和事，包括