广西壮族自治区河池市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

第第页广西壮族自治区河池市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）河池市2023年春季学期高一年级期末教学质量检测

英语

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo

A.Getacamera.B.Takeabus.C.Helptheman.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Bossandemployee:B.Nurseandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whattimeisitnow

A.10:32.B.10:20.C.10:12.

4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout

A.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Abook.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inthedormitory(宿舍).B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo

A.Theoffice.B.Thehospital.C.Thebank.

7.Howwillthemangothere

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherphysicstest

A.Tooeasy.B.Terriblyhard.C.Notquitedifficult.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo

A.Bringhismathsnotesforher.

B.Prepareforatestwithher.

C.Helpherwithherreport.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto

A.Agardener.B.Ahouseowner.C.Asalesperson.

11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehouse

A.Ithasagoodviewofthesunrise.

B.Ithasfourbedrooms.

C.Itisbytheriver.

12.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayinadvance

A.6millionyuan.B.3millionyuan.C.1millionyuan.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichcountrywillthewomantravelto

A.Finland.B.England.C.Thailand.

14.Wheredoesthewomanplantovisitduringthevacation

A.Localschools.B.Touristattractions.C.Famoushotels.

15.Howmanydayswillthewomantravelalone

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

16.Howwillthemansendthedetailstothewoman

A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Bytelephone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwasthespeakerlikeasachild

A.Shelovedmaths.

B.Shewasgoodatwordgames.

C.Shewasinterestedinspelling.

18.Howdidthespeakerbecomeasuccessfulwordgameplayer

A.Shelearnedtospeakseverallanguages.

B.Shefoundspellingwassimilartomaths.

C.Shemetagreattutorinelementaryschool.

19.Withwhomdidthespeakerfirstplaythegame

A.Herfamily.B.Herclassmates.C.Onlineplayers.

20.Whydidthespeakerquitgaming

A.Shegotmarriedandbecameamother.

B.Playinggamestoomuchaffectedherlife.

C.Shebecameboredwithplayinggames.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Northorsouth,eastorwest,there'salwayssomethingwonderfulatthebestbotanical(植物的)gardensintheworld.Theamazingvarietyofplantsonshowoffersanescapefornaturelovers.Herearesomeofthetopbotanicalgardensacrosstheworld.

CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden

TheoriginalCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden(CUBG)wasfoundedin1762inthecentreofthecity,nowknownastheNewMuseumsSite.Itholdsacollectionofover8,000plantspecies(物种)fromallovertheworldtopromoteteachingandresearch.

ItisopeneverydaythroughouttheyearexceptforChristmasclosure—24Decemberto1January(included).TicketscanbeboughtusingcashorcardattheGatesuponarrival.Pre-bookingisoptional.

OxfordBotanicGarden

Foundedin1621,theOxfordBotanicGardeniscommittedtoeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofplants,tohelpprotectplantsthatarefromaroundtheworld,andtosupportteachingandresearchwithintheUniversityandbeyond.

Itisopenallyearroundfrom10a.m.to6p.m.Entryisonlyfreeforunder16swithanaccompanying(陪同)payingadult.Unaccompaniedunder16swillrequireastudentticketforentry.

RoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh

TheRoyalBotanicGardenEdinburghisahighlightofanyvisittotheScottish.Thisbreathtakinglivingcollectionofplantsisover350yearsold.

TheGardenisopendailyandclosedon25Decemberand1January.Gardenentryisfree!

Cheekwood

Cheekwood,builtin1960,isa55-acrebotanicalgardenlocatedonthehistoricCheekestate(庄园).Itwelcomesover300,000visitorseachyear,makingitoneofthecity'stopculturalattractions.

Cheekwoodisopeneverydaythroughouttheyear,except25December.Allguestsmustbookatimed-entryticketonlinebeforevisiting.Noticketswillbesoldon-site.

21.HowmanydayswillCUBGbeclosedtovisitorsinayear

A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.

22.WhatisspecialaboutRoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh

A.Thereisnoentrancefee.B.Itisopentovisitorsalltheyear.

C.Itistosupportteachingandresearch.D.Ithasthelargestcollectionofplants.

23.Whichofthefollowingbotanicalgardenshasthelongesthistory

A.CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden.B.OxfordBotanicGarden.

C.RoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh.D.Cheekwood.

B

Fromtimetotime,DingPengmakeshiswayacrossthewavestoZhongtiedun,anislandinZhejiangProvince.HehasmadeapointofcomingbacktovisitittogreetandobservetheChinesecrestedterns(中华凤头燕鸥)overthepasttenyears.

Themedium-sizedbirdis30—40centimeterslong,withgraywingsandawhitebody.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinIndonesiabyPolishin1861.Thebirdswerespottedin1937onislandsaroundQingdao,ShandongProvince,anditwasnotuntil2000thatabirdphotographerspottedthemontheMatsuIslandsoffthecoastofFujianProvince,whichimmediatelycausedastormininternationalornithology(鸟类学)circlesforresearchersassumedthatthebirdshadalreadydiedout.

BorninLanzhou,GansuProvince,Dinggrewupseeingbarren(不毛的)mountainsandsandstorms,andhasanawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionatanearlyage.Thatwaswhy,aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2023,hereadilytookajobofferfromtheJiushanArchipelagoNationalNatureReserve(JANNR)inZhejiang."Ilovetheseaandmymajorcouldbeofsomeuseinprotectingit,"hesays.

Lookingbackathislifeontheislands,Dingadmitsthatitwasverytough.Therewasnoelectricitytochargemobilephonesandnoairconditionerinhotsummer,anddrinkingwaterwassentinbysupplyships.Theworstwastheloneliness,thoughthingstookaturnforthebetterin2023,whenmorevolunteerscametojointhebirdprotectionteam.

Ding'scontributionswererecognizedbythelocalauthoritiesofNingbothisyear,whonamedhimoneofthecity's"mostbeautifulpeople"."Everythingwasworthit,nowthatmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthebirds,andnowthatthenumberofthebirdsisontherise,”Dingsays.

24.WhydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedwhenaChinesecrestedternwasfoundin2000

A.Becausetheeventmadethemshameful.

B.Becausetheywereunabletocatchit.

C.Becausetheythoughtthebirdswereextinct.

D.Becauseitwasspottedbyaphotographerinsteadofthem.

25.WhatwasthemainreasonwhyDingdecidedtoworkforJANNR

A.Hismajor.B.Goodsalary.

C.Thebeautifulscenery.D.Livingexperienceathishometown.

26.HowisDing'slifeontheislands

A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Inspiring.D.Adventurous.

27.WhatdoesDingthinkofhisteam'swork

A.It'sperfect.B.It'sregrettable.C.It'spointless.D.It'sfruitful.

C

Expertsoftentellstudentstocentretheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-BernsteinpublishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal.

TheysaidAlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912byusingtechniqueshelearnedfromtheclothingbusiness.Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthread(线)tomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeusedinoperationstoputneworgansintopeople'sbodies.

In1978,aprofessorfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniawontheNobelPrizeineconomics.HisnamewasHerbertSimon.Heworkedinmanypartsoftheuniversityduringhiscareerandsupportedprojectsincomputerscience,artificialintelligence,psychology,philosophyandeconomics.Outsideofwork,heplayedthepiano,wrotemusic,painted,madedrawingsandplayedchess.

Theyfoundthatmostprofessionalsarenotliketheprize-winners.Theprize-winnersarespecialinthattheyregularlylookforthechancestolearnnewthings,evenoutsideoftheirjobs.

DarioFowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1997.Hetalkedaboutdrawingandpaintingasawaytosolveproblemsthatcameupinhiswriting."WhenI'mhavingdifficultywithaplay,IstopwritingsoIcandrawouttheactioninpictures,"hesaid.

Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmanyinterestsareoftensuccessful.Theypointedtoa2023reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajorfieldsincollege.Thatstudyplaniscalleda"doublemajor".Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocentredononlyonestudyarea.

Otherresearchershavefoundthathavinganoutsideactivitythatmakesyouthinkcanhelppredictfuturesuccessinajob.Someofthoseactivitiesincludeplayingchess,performingmusicorcreatingart.

28.ForwhatdidAlexisCarrelwintheNobelPrize

A.Hiswiderangeofknowledge.

B.Amajorbreakthroughinorgantransplant.

C.Theneweffectivemedicineheinvented.

D.Hisachievementsintheclothingindustry.

29.WhatdoesHerbertSimon'scareermainlytellus

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nevertoooldtolearn.

C.Knowledgeisnoburden(负担)D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

30.Whatadvantagesmightstudentstakedoublemajorshave

A.Theirsparetimelifeiscolourful,

B.Theymaybeopen-mindedandcreative.

C.Theywillwinbigprizesinthefuture.

D.Theysticktothesamejobforalongtime.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.GoodFoundationforYourFutureSuccess

B.BasicQualityofCreativeTalentsfromNobelWinners

C.Study:FutureStudentswithOneProfessionandManyCapabilities

D.Study:NobelPrizeOftenGoestoPeopleofWideInterests

D

GeneticresearchersinSpain'swinecountrybelievegrapevines(葡萄藤)thathavelivedformorethan35yearsarebetterabletodealwithhightemperaturesbroughtbyclimatechange.

WinemakersintheRiojaareainnorthernSpainmakesomeofthebestwineforhundredsofyears.Butinrecentyears,winemakerstherehavebeenhavingtroubleproducinggoodwine.Theysaythewinetastedbetterinthepast,whentemperatureswereusuallycooler.

ResearcherslikePabloCarbonellthinkoldergrapevinesmaybeabletogrowbetterinhighertemperatures.Carbonelllooksatrowsofgrayshapesonhiscomputerscreen.Amongthemwasagreenrectangle(矩形).This,hesaid,representsakindofgrapevinethatproducesgrapesthattakelongertoripen(成熟),eveninwarmerconditions.

Alongerripenessperiodiswhatwinemakerswant.Thecurrentvinesproducegrapesthatarereadytopicktooearly.Suchgrapesdonotmakewinethathastherightcolourandsmell.Thewinealsohastoomuchalcohol(酒精).

Peoplewhoworkinthevineyardshavelongcrossedoldvineswithnewones.Nowtheyareworkingwithspeciallaboratories-liketheonewhereCarbonellworks—tofindaclimate-resistant(耐气候的)vine.Thescientiststherearestudyingthegenomes(基因组)ofcommonlyusedgrapesinSpanishwine.

ThelabisworkingtokeeptheSpanishwinemakingindustryaliveastemperaturesrise.Thescientistssaytheoldergrapevineshaveamorediversegeneticmakeup.

Spainisthethird-largestwinemakingcountryintheworldbehindFranceandItaly.Spanishwineproductionisworthcloseto$5billioninthecountry'seconomyeachyear.

Inadditiontothegeneticresearch,scientistsarealsoworkingondifferentplantingmethods.AwinerycalledRODAisplantingvinesinacurve(曲线)insteadofastraightline.Thehopeisthatplantswilltakeinmorewaterthisway.Thenewvineyardismadeupofvinesthatwereover100yearsoldandmovedfromanotherplace.

32.WhatcausesthedifficultyinwinemakinginRioja

A.Thelowtemperature.B.Theageofgrapevines.

C.Theglobalwarming.D.Thetraditionalproductionprocess.

33.Whatdoestheunderlined"This"inParagraph3referto

A.Thecomputerscreen.B.Allkindsofgrapevines.

C.Rowsofgrayshapes.D.Agreenrectangle.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A.Italyiscurrentlythelargestwineproducer.

B.Highqualitywineneedsgrapeswithshortgrowthperiod.

C.Thecurrentgoalofthelaboratoryistorenewtheoldergrapevines.

D.Earlygrapepickingwouldmakethewinefailtomeettheduestandards.

35.Whydoscientistplantthevinesinacurve

A.Togetmorewater.

B.Toenlargeplantingarea.

C.Toreduceexperimentcost.

D.Tochangethegenestructureofgrape.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhatdoGladys,RubyandLoganallhaveincommon36__________ButhowdostormsgettheirnamesHere'severythingyouneedtoknow.

37________________

There'squiteareasonableexplanationfornamingastorm.It'ssimplytomakepeoplemoreawarewhensevereweatherisontheway,withtheideabeingyou'llhearthenameandyou'llknowseriouswind,rainorsnowiscoming.38_____________

Whenisastormnamed

39__________Inweather-speak,namedstormsmeanredwarningsandhavedestructivepower.Thesewarningsareissuedforthingslikerain,wind,snow,ice,fogandextremeheat.Soscientistsbelievethatnamingstormshelpsraiseawarenessoftheimpactsofsevereweatherandensuresclarity(清晰)forthepublicwhentheyneeditmost.

Howarethenameschosen

TheMet.Office(气象部门)usuallyasksthepublictosuggestpossiblenamesforstorms,andanewlistispublishedeveryyear.40___________BadnewsisifyournamebeginswithQ,U,X,YorZ,you'renevergoingtogetastormnamedafteryou.ThepracticeistoavoidaconflictwithUShurricanenamingtraditions.IntheUS,hurricanesareoftengivenclearandsimplenames,alphabetically(按字母顺序的)aswell.

A.Whatisastorm

B.Whyarestormsnamed

C.Well,theyareallnamesofstorms.

D.Anameisgivenwhenastormisexpectedtocausemediumorhighimpacts.

E.Thatway,peoplearebetterplacedtokeepthemselvesandtheirbelongingssafe.

F.Whenastormarrives,forecasterswillpickthenextnamefromthelist.

G.Thelistsarealphabetical,withnameschangingbetweenmaleandfemale.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcusesforwhystudentsdidn'thavetheir41."Thedogateit"wasoneofthem.Astimepassed,Igrewtiredofhearingandquitacceptingany42.

WhenIwastransferred(转移)toanotherschool,Itookmystraightforward43withme."Noexcuses,noexceptions!"Whenastudentdidn'thavethehomework,Ineveraskedwhy.Instead,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadunhappilyand44azero.

Oneafternoon,shortlyafterthedismissalbell(下课铃)rang,Anneapproachedme."CouldItalktoyouforaminute"sheasked45."Iknowwhatyousaidaboutourhomework,butIdon'twantyoutothinkI'ma46girlbecauseIcometoschoolwithoutminesooften."

Annelookedupatme,andIcouldseethatherlowerlipwasshaking."Um...,mydadmovedout,andmymumworksatnight,soIhaveto47mylittlebrothers.Sometimestheycryalot,whichmakesit48toconcentrate.""Wouldit49ifyoustayedhereafterschoolandworkedonit"Iasked.Shenodded.

Thenextday,I50toallmystudentsthatI'dbeofferinganafter-schoolstudyhall.Annewasthefirsttoshowup.Severaldayslater,Terrell51her,followedbytwinsSandyandRandy.52,Ihadaroomfullofeighthgraderstoworkontheirlessons.

ThethingsIlearnedweren'ttaughtincollege.Idiscoverednotallkidscomefrom53thataresafeandwarm.Notallkidshavea54bedroomwithadeskandstudylight,andsomekidsdogotobedhungrily.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat"I'lllisten"55betterthan"Noexcuses"

41.A.equipmentB.homeworkC.adviceD.progress

42.A.wealthB.povertyC.excuseD.knowledge

43.A.attitudeB.angerC.balanceD.cash

44.A.informedB.requestedC.refusedD.recorded

45.A.nervouslyB.directlyC.happilyD.entirely

46.A.merryB.creativeC.lazyD.lucky

47.A.makeupforB.lookafterC.getridofD.actas

48.A.hardB.simpleC.curiousD.amazing

49.A.protestB.surviveC.helpD.matter

50.A.discoveredB.announcedC.explodedD.argued

51.A.admittedB.changedC.locatedD.joined

52.A.BeforelongB.ByaccidentC.AtlargeD.Aboveall

53.A.schoolsB.homesC.classesD.countries

54.A.beautifulB.largeC.quietD.warm

55.A.impactsB.crashesC.soundsD.works

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nothavingbreakfastcouldraiseyourriskofheartdiseaseby87percent,accordingto56_________scientificstudy.

Researchersanalysed18yearsofdataon6,550peopleoverfortywhohadnohistoryofheartdisease.Respondents(被调查者)weregivenregularsurveys,57_________includedthequestion:HowoftendoyoueatbreakfastMost(59percent)atebreakfasteveryday,but5.1percentneverdid.10.9percentrarelydid,and25percentwouldskipafew58________(day).

Theteamfoundaclearlink59________breakfasthabitsandtheriskofheartdisease.Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorning60_________(be)upto87percentmorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.

"Breakfast61_________(believe)tobeanimportantmealoftheday,buttherehasbeenanincreaseofgoingwithoutbreakfastoverthepast50years,withasmany62__________23.8percentofyoungpeopleskippingbreakfasteveryday,"theauthorswrite.

Theteampointedoutafewbadeffectsofnothavingbreakfast.First,thosewhodon'teatbreakfastmayendup63________(snack)unhealthily.Second,goingwithoutbreakfastmayleadtohighblood64___________(press).Thefindings65__________(publish)ontheAmericanCollegeofCardiology,camedaysafterasimilarstudyshowingpeoplewhoskipbreakfastarelesslikelytosurviveaheartattack.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的米国好友Alice因超重落选啦啦队(cheerleadingteam)而感到烦恼，请给她写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.表示安慰

2.为她提出几点建议；

3.你的期盼。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAlice,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheonlyrealjobI'deverhadwasasmanagerofalocalcafe.Thatwasarichexperience,butIwillneverforgetonething.

Ourfamilyhasatraditionofrunningcafes.WhenIwasakid,Ihadthedreamofrunningacoffeeshopindependently.ThethirdyearafterIgraduatedfromcollege,theopportunitycame.

Myfathertookoveracaféshopinthecentralcity,farfromhome.Maybetherewasnosuitablepersontomanage.Myfatherdidoffermefullresponsibilityfromdecorationtobusiness.Wintercomingafterfall,Iwasbusy,painfulandhappy.

SotiredasIwas,Ibotheredmyselftoopenupmycaféshoponthefreezingmorning.Withmanycustomersstreamingin,Iknewanotherlongbusinessdaybegan.AndIhadtoservefarintothenight.

AsIrushedamongthetables,suddenly,avoiceaskedifIcouldmindachild.IwasquiteangrybutIcouldtellthemanwasquitedesperate(绝望的).SoIhadtomakeadealwithhimthatifhewantedhissontostayandwaitforhim,hehadtobuysomethingintheshop.

Thiswasquitehardforthemantodo.Icouldtellhewasquitepoorbythewayhewasdressed.Itlookedasifhehadtriedtocomeinhisbestclothes.Buttheystilllookedabitoldandwornoutasifhehadoftenwornthem,justtomakehimselflookbest.LookingdownIcouldseehisshoeswerealsoabittornandtheheels(鞋后跟)wereinaterriblestate.Ithoughthewasgoingforajobinterview.Intheendheboughtasmallboxofcookiesforhislittlesonandseatedhimdowninthecorner.Icouldtelltheboywasfeelingdownandonlycoulddowithabitofcheeringup.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Seeingthatthekidsatthere,Iwasabitworried.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atclosingtime,theonlypersonleftwasthelittleboy.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

河池市2023年春季学期高一年级期末教学质量检测·

英语参考答案、提示及评分细则

1～5BCBBA6～10CACBC11～15ABCBA16～20AABCB

21-23CAB

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个植物园。

21.C细节理解题。根据CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden部分第二段"ItisopeneverydaythroughouttheyearexceptforChristmasclosure—24Decemberto1January(included).”可知，剑桥大学植物园一年有9天是闭园的。

22.A细节理解题。根据RoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh部分第二段"Gardenentryisfree!"可知，游客不用购票即可进园参观。

23.B推理判断题。根据文中四个植物园的建园时间可知，OxfordBotanicGarden年代最久。

24-27CDBD

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丁鹏及其团队为保护中华凤头燕鸥所付出的努力并产生良好效果的事迹。

24.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...anditwasnotuntil2000thatabirdphotographerspottedthemontheMatsuIslandsoffthecoastofFujianProvince...thatthebirdshadalreadydiedout.”可知，一位摄影师在2000年发现了一只中华风头燕鸥，推翻了研究人员之前的推测——中华凤头燕鸥在地球上已经绝迹了。

25.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段"BorninLanzhou,GansuProvince,Dinggrewupseeingbarrenmountainsandsandstorms...tookajobofferfromtheJiushanArchipelagoNationalNatureReserve(JANNR)inZhejiang.”可知，丁鹏早年在家乡生活的经历使其认识到保护环境的重要性，在大学毕业后毅然选择从事环保这一行。

26.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Lookingbackathislifeontheislands,Dingadmitsthatitwasverytough...Theworstwastheloneliness...”可知，丁鹏在岛上的生活相当艰难。

27.D推理判断题。根据文章末段"Everythingwasworthit,nowthatmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthebirds,andnowthatthenumberofthebirdsisontherise”可知，丁鹏对于其与队友们的工作是认可的，他们的工作是富有成效的。

28-31BCBD

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。专家们经常告诉学生，为了在毕业后找到工作，要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域。但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣是重要的。

28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中"Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthreadtomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeusedinoperationstoputneworgansintopeople'sbodies.”可知。

29.C推理判断题。根据诺贝尔奖获得者HerbertSimon的兴趣广泛可知，Knowledgeisnoburden(艺多不压身)符合题意。

30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocentredononlyonestudyarea.”可知。

31.D标题归纳题。根据文章第一段以及后文内容可知。

32-35CDDA

【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。西班牙国家葡萄酒的基因研究人员认为，寿命超过35年的葡萄藤能够更好地应对气候变化带来的高温。

32.C细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段中“Theysaythewinetastedbetterinthepast,whentemperatureswereusuallycooler.”可知。

33.D词义猜测题。根据"Carbonelllooksatrowsofgrayshapesonhiscomputerscreen.Amongthemwasagreenrectangle.”可知。

34.D推理判断题。根据“Spainisthethird-largestwinemakingcountryintheworldbehindFranceandItaly.”可知A项错误；根据第四段中"Alongerripenessperiodiswhatwinemakerswant.Thecurrentvinesproducegrapesthatarereadytopicktooearly.”可知B项错误；根据第五段可知C项错误。

35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thehopeisthatplantswilltakeinmorewaterthisway.”可知。

36-40CBEDG

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了米国的风暴是如何命名的及为什么要为风暴命名。

36.C联系上文“WhatdoGladys,RubyandLoganallhaveincommon”和下文"Buthowdostormsgettheirnames”可知，上文列举的是一些风暴的名称，由此可推知C项“Well,theyareallnamesofstorms.(它们都是风暴的名称)"符合上下文语境。

37.B综合本段信息可知，本段主要是讲述了给风暴命名的缘由，本段首句“There'squiteareasonableexplanationfornamingastorm.(给风暴命名是有一个合理的解释的)”是一个明确的提示。

38.E根据上文"It'ssimplytomakepeoplemoreawarewhensevereweatherisontheway,withtheideabeingyou'llhearthenameandyou'llknowseriouswind,rainorsnowiscoming.”可知，当人们知道有风暴将要来临时会警觉，E项“Thatway,peoplearebetterplacedtokeepthemselvesandtheirbelongingssafe.(那样，人们就会做好准备，以保全自己和所有的财产免受不必要的损失)”与上文语境契合。

39.D根据小标题"Whenisastormnamed"可知，此处讲风暴的命名时机，D项"Anameisgivenwhenastormisexpectedtocausemediumorhighimpacts.(当风暴有可能要造成中等或严重影响时，这个风暴就将会被赋予一个名字。)”与本段标题契合，且衔接自然。

40.G根据上文"TheMet.Officeusuallyasksthepublictosuggestpossiblenamesforstorms,andanewlistispublishedeveryyear.”可知，气象部门向社会征求风暴命名并出台名单，下文"BadnewsisifyournamebeginswithQ,U,X,YorZ,you'renevergoingtogetastormnamedafteryou."是讲有些字母开头的名字是不能用来命名风暴的，故此可推知，设空处应填与风暴命名规则有关的句子，特别是本段结尾处“alphabeticallyaswell”更是提示G项"Thelistsarealphabetical,withnameschangingbetweenmaleandfemale.(名单是按照字母顺序编排的，在男性名字和女性名字间交替选取。)”为最佳选项。

41-45BCADA46-50CBACB51-55DABCD

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作为老师，对任何没有交作业的学生都不接受理由，但是安妮改变了她，让她开始学会倾听学生的故事了。

41.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文"Whenastudentdidn'thavethehomework,Ineveraskedwhy.Instead,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadunhappilyand______azero.”可知，此处是指学生没交作业。

42.C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文"Noexcuses,noexceptions!"可知，此处是指不再接受任何“借口”。

43.A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文"Whenastudentdidn'thavethehomework,Ineveraskedwhy.Instead,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadunhappilyandazero.”可知，“从不”询问学生不交作业的原因，对待没有交作业的学生，都是很直接的态度。

44.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文信息并结合本句句意可知，到了新学校后从不询问学生不交作业的原因，只要学生不交作业成绩就“记为”零分。

45.A考查副词词义辨析。根据下文"butIdon'twantyoutothinkI'magirlbecauseIcometoschoolwithoutminesooften.”可知，Anne经常不写作业，而作为其老师的对不交作业的行为是反对的，故而Anne是“紧张地”问老师问题。

46.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文"mydadmovedout,andmymumworksatnight,soIhavetomylittlebrothers.Sometimestheycryalot,whichmakesit.toconcentrate.”可知，Anne经常不写作业是有原因的，所以希望不要将其看作一个“懒惰的”女孩。

47.B考查动词短语词义辨析。根据上文“mydadmovedout,andmymumworksatnight”可知，Anne的父母晚上都不在家，所以她要“照看”小弟弟们。

48.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知，小弟弟们有时会哭闹，所以她“很难”能集中精力做功课。

49.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文"mydadmovedout,andmymumworksatnight,soIhaveto______mylittlebrothers.Sometimestheycryalot,whichmakesittoconcentrate.”可知，此处是指询问Anne放学后留在学校做功课这个办法有没有“帮助”。

50.B考查