2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点学校高一下学期期末英语试卷（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点学校高一下学期期末英语试卷（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）哈四中2025届高一下学期期末考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark

A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman’stable

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It’seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest

A.Rembrandt’s.B.Botticelli’s.C.Ruben’s.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2023

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2023Olympicsimportantforthespeaker

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

FiveStarYellowstoneTour

Discovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.

Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.

Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.

Toursnapshot

Duration:10-12hours

TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere

Hotelpickupoffered

Groupsize:9

Tickettype:Mobile

Availablelanguage:English

Bookinadvance

Scheduleddate:Checkavailability

Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)

Reservenow每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thetruthisthatit’sextremelydifficulttofollowahealthydietwhenyou’reeatingregularlyatfastfoodrestaurants.Fastfoodistypicallyloadedwithcalories,sodium,andunhealthyfat—oftenenoughinonemealforanentireday.____16____

Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoavoidfastfoodentirely.Whenyou’rehungryandontherun,fastfoodcanreallyhitthespot.____17____Butwhileit’sokaytoeatfastfoodeverynowandthen,tostayhealthyyoucan’tmakeitaregularhabit.Thekeyismoderation—bothinhowoftenyougotofastfoodchainsandwhatyouorderonceyou’rethere.

Fastfoodmenusaretrickywhenyou’rewatchingyourweightoryourhealth.Findingahealthy,well-balancedmealinmostfastfoodrestaurantsisachallenge.____18____Thefollowingtipsandmenurecommendationscanhelpyoustayontrack.

Aimtokeepyourentiremealto500caloriesorless.Theaverageadulteats836caloriesperfastfoodmealandunderestimatestheamountofwhattheyeat.Sodon’tguess!____19____Takeadvantageofthisinformation.

Choosefoodsthatarelowerinfatandhigherinproteinandfiber.Lookforitemswithmoregoodstuff,likefiber,wholegrains,andhigh-qualityprotein.Alsoaimforitemsthatarerelativelylowinsaturatedfats.

____20____Evenwhenyouorderwisely,itcanbeprettytoughtogetenoughfiberandotherimportantvitaminsandnutrientsfromafastfoodmenu.Ifyouplanahead,youcanbringhealthyfoodlikedriedfruit,nutsandseeds,appleorpearslices,andcheeseoryogurt.

A.It’scheap,tasty,andbestofall,convenient.

B.Asisknowntoall,fastfoodisreallypopular.

C.Bringyourownadd-onitemsifyoureallywantahealthydiet.

D.Buttherearealwayschoicesyoucanmakethatarehealthierthanothers.

E.Mostfastfoodchainspostnutritionalinformationbothonwebsitesandattherestaurants.

F.Italsotendstobelowinnutrientsandalmosttotallylackinginfruit,vegetables,andfiber.

G.Makinghealthierfastfoodchoicesiseasyifyouplanaheadbycheckingthenutritionalguides.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ineverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.TheonlywayI____21____itwaslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheinterestingclassestheyweretaking.Universitywasjustalifelong____22____ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsold.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream____23____onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age____24____atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto____25____.

Myfirstdayofschoolfinallyarrived.AsIdrovethere,mymindwasfilledwith____26____thoughts,“WhatamIdoingThe____27____willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta____28____.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”

Then,suddenly,Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.Isloweddownalittleandreadthewords,“Liveyourdreams.”WasKermittalkingaboutmeIdidn’tturnthecararound.

Idrovealittle____29____onupthehighwayandtherewasanother____30____.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue____31____out.Alineread,“Asastudent,hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas____32____insideme.

____33____thegateoftheuniversity,Ifoundthere____34____stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproudwoman.Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestuniversitygraduate.Belowitwerethewords,“LiveLife”.Atthatmoment,myoutlookchanged____35____.

21.A.attendedB.gainedC.consultedD.contained

22.A.goalB.ideaC.adviceD.dream

23.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after

24.A.themeB.systemC.programD.process

25.A.signupB.turnupC.keepupD.makeup

26.A.negativeB.attractiveC.activeD.optimistic

27.A.tutorsB.kidsC.professorsD.fellows

28.A.degreeB.praiseC.skillD.reputation

29.A.higherB.furtherC.closerD.lower

30.A.billboardB.pictureC.portraitD.cartoon

31.A.breakingB.givingC.pullingD.sticking

32.A.holdingB.arrivingC.settingD.making

33.A.LeavingB.SqueezingC.ApproachingD.Staying

34.A.stoodB.livedC.layD.put

35.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.differentlyD.completely

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paris,knownastheCityofLove,shinesbrightalldaylong.Thelightsofthecityattract___36___(tourist)andkeeptheatmospherewarmandglowing.

However,theselightsarenotenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyarealwayson.OnegroupofParkourathletes,___37___getfromonepointtoanotherbyrunning,climbing,andjumping,decidedtotakemattersintotheirownhands.

Morethantenyearsago,ParisCityHallpassedalaw,___38___(encourage)storestoturnlightsoffbetween1:00a.m.and6:00a.m..___39___(unfortunate),inthehopeofattractingmorepeople,manystoresignoredthispolicy.Thatis,untiltheParkourathletes.

___40___(tire)ofthiswasteofelectricity,athletesgooutatnight,determinedtoreducetheoveruseoflight.Theyseekoutemergencylightswitchesthat___41___(locate)outsidethestores.Usingtheirparkourskills,theyswitch___42___asmanylightsastheycan.Groupslike“OnTheSpot”recordthemselvesthroughoutthenightandpostitonsocialmedia,spreadingawarenessandencouragingotherstofind___43___(create)waystohelptheplanet.

Ontopofthis,recentlythegovernment___44___(pass)alawthatclearlystatestherulesforadvertisementsignsandenforces(执行)____45____fineof$1,480iflightsarenotturnedoffduringthenight.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是高一学生李华，你校要举办社区献爱心活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生Peter参加。内容包括：

1.活动时间；

2.活动内容；

3.活动意义

注意：1.词数80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearPeter,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ihadjustchangedintomyrunningclothesandwasleavingmyoffice,offforaruneventhoughitwaswellover38℃outside.Icouldn’texplainit,butIfelttheneedtorundespitetherecordheat.Aquarter-mileintomyjog,Iwasexhausted.Iadmitteddefeatandturnedaround.AsIapproachedmycar,Isawadogcirclingit.

WhenIreachedforthedoorhandle,thedogdisappearedbeneaththecarintotheshade.Igrabbedmybottleandtookadrinkofwater.Ithengotdownonmykneestolookforthedog.WhenIstoodup,Ifoundhimsittinginthedriver’sseat,panting(喘息).Ireachedoverandstartedthecar,turningtheairconditioningonhigh.Heturnedhisfacetowardthevents(通风孔),enjoyingthecoldair,hismoustacheblowing.Ipouredsomewaterintothebottlecapandofferedittothedog.Hedraineditinafewdesperate(渴望的)gulps(一大口).Irefilleditseveraltimesbeforehehadhisfill.

Heworenocollar(项圈).Iwalkedaroundbuttherewasnooneinsight.Istoodthere,lookingatthedogstaringbackatmethroughthewindow.Hewaitedpatientlyasifhe’dbeeninmycardozensoftimesbefore.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Leavinghiminthatheatwasoutofthequestion.Hewoulddie.

Idecidedtodrivehimhome.Beforewewereoutoftheparkinglot,hehadclimbedontomylap.Helookedupatme,andthenlickedmysweatyface.“Ugh!Nolicking!”

Ihadneverbeenadogperson.Theysmelt,theywereloud,andtheyweremessy.Mynewly-marriedhusbandhadalreadyresignedtothefactthatwewouldneverhaveadog.Andnowonewasinmycar,onmylap!Ipulledintomydrivewayandshrugged(耸肩)asmyhusbandsawthedog,hiseyeswideatthisnewdevelopment.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ItoldhimIwascallingtheanimalshelter,liftingthedogoutofthecar.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tendayslater,Iwenttothesheltertobringthedoghome.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力：BCBACACACAACCBABBCAB哈四中2025届高一下学期期末考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark

A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman’stable

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It’seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest

A.Rembrandt’s.B.Botticelli’s.C.Ruben’s.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2023

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2023Olympicsimportantforthespeaker

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

FiveStarYellowstoneTour

Discovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.

Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.

Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.

Toursnapshot

Duration:10-12hours

TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere

Hotelpickupoffered

Groupsize:9

Tickettype:Mobile

Availablelanguage:English

Bookinadvance

Scheduleddate:Checkavailability

Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)

Reservenow40%discount(age1-12)(总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁）)”可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。

B

AccompaniedbytypicalJinoperamusic,ared-facedperformerwithalongbeardshowedupatthehallofahighschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned(伸长)theirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,Jinoperawassomethingfromthepast.

Theyarenotalone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatkidsnowadaysaremuchmorefamiliarwithpopularmusicthantraditionalopera,whichiswhyperformingartistWuLingyun,togetherwithhiscolleagues,goestocampusestopromotetheart.

WuLingyunisbestknownforhisroleasGuanGong,ageneralduringthelateHanDynastyperiod.

Wubeganplayingtherolein1985,attheageof21,andhasbeenassociatedwithiteversince.

Wuwassignificantlyinfluencedbyhisparents,bothofwhomarealsofamousJinoperaperformers.Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.

GivenWu’sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.HepicturesagrowingfutureforJinopera.Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.

Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.“Jinoperashouldkeeppacewiththetimesifwewanttobringitbacktolifeandgettheyounggenerationtoacceptit,“hesays.“Anartwithoutlifecanneversurvive”“

4.Howdidthestudentsreacttotheperformanceatthehall

A.Theybecamebored.B.Theygotdisappointed.C.Theyfeltcurious.D.Theylookedcasual

5.WhatdoweknowaboutWuLingyun

A.Hegotatopawardin2000.B.Hestartedhisperformanceinhisteens.

C.Henowenjoysaleisurelife.D.Hebecamefamousbecauseofhisparents.

6.WhatdoesWuLingyunexpectofJinopera

A.It’llbestudiedasacollegemajor.B.It’llbeofficiallyrecognized.

C.It’llhaveaneasierperformingform.D.It’llbepopularacrosstheworld.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuLingyun

A.Humorous.B.Kind-minded.C.Cautious.D.Devoted.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就以及他推广晋剧成为一门世界艺术的决心。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned(伸长)theirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,Jinoperawassomethingfromthepast.(大厅里的所有学生都站了起来，伸长了脖子，以便看得更清楚。在他们看来，晋剧是过去的东西。)”可知，孩子们伸长脖子一探究竟，由此可知，孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了好奇。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.(凭借天生的表演天赋和巨大的努力，武凌云很快得到了观众的认可，后来在2000年获得了中国戏剧梅花奖，这是中国戏剧表演艺术的最高奖项。)”可知，武凌云在2023年获得了中国戏剧界最高荣誉——中国戏剧梅花奖。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.(武凌云希望有更多的机会让更多的人了解晋剧艺术，希望金戏能够成为一门世界性的艺术。)”可知，武凌云希望更多人知道这门艺术，希望晋剧成为一门世界艺术，由此可知，他希望晋剧在全世界流行受欢迎。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“GivenWu’sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.HepicturesagrowingfutureforJinopera.Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.(鉴于武凌云的名气很大，人们可能会认为他现在更愿意享受悠闲的生活。然而，情况远非如此。在内心深处，武凌云有一个远大的梦想。他描绘了晋剧的成长未来。武凌云希望有更多的机会让更多的人了解晋剧艺术，希望晋剧能够成为一门世界性的艺术。)”以及尾段中的“Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.(吴还对传统艺术进行了一些修改，使其与时俱进。)”可知，武凌云在取得一定成就后还要将晋剧推广到世界，而且还对晋剧做出改变，使其与时俱进，由此可推断，武凌云是一个对自己的事业全身心投入的人。故选D项。

C

Oneoftheworld’smostsignificantecologicalandenvironmentalproblemsisdesertification.Desertificationisatypeoflanddegradationinwhicharelativelydrylandregionbecomesincreasinglyarid(干旱的),typicallylosingitsbodiesofwateraswellasvegetationandwildlife.It’shappeningallovertheworldandit’shappeningveryquickly.

Thereareseveralcausesofdesertification.Theimmediatecauseistheremovalofmostvegetation.Thisisdrivenbyanumberoffactors,suchasdrought,tillage(耕种)foragriculture,overgrazing(过度放牧)anddeforestationforfuelorconstructionmaterials.Somefarmersfarmtheirlandtoomuch,withoutgivingthesoilachancetorecover.Othersallowtheiranimalstoeatuplargeareasofgrassfartooquickly—ataratethatmakesitimpossibleforthegrasstogrowback.Cuttingdowntreesisanothermajorcauseofdesertification.Treeshelpprotectthesoil.Withouttrees,thesoileasilyblowsawayinthewindorwashesawayinfloods.Besides,wildlifeplaysanimportantroleinthepreservationofvegetationandsoil.Soremovalofanimalsisalsooneofthemaindriversofincreasingdesertification.Moreover,somepartsoftheEartharehottertodaythantheyusedtobe.Thischangeinclimatehasdriedoutalotofland.

Theconsequencesofdesertificationcanbedisastrous.Soweneedtotakestepstopreventdesertification.Weshouldpayattentiontohowmuchenergyweuseinourdailylives.Thatway,wecanreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleased.Wecanwalkorcycleshortdistances,anduselesswater.Wecanalsoprotectourforestsbyreusingpaperandnotusingdisposablechopsticks.What’smore,weshouldtrytomakepeoplearoundusawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtochangetheirdailyhabitsinthesameway.Aslongaswecreateaharmoniousenvironment,lifeonthisplanetwillliveinpeaceandabundance,andstopthepaceofdesertificationtogether.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutdesertificationfromparagraph1

A.Itishappeningslowlythroughouttheworld.

B.Itisanecologicalandenvironmentalsolution.

C.Itistheprocessduringwhichfarmlandturnsintodesert.

D.Itistheprocessduringwhicharelativelydrylandbecomesrich.

9.Whydoesdesertificationoccur

A.Wildlifedoesharmtothevegetationandsoil.

B.Thechangeinclimatecontributestodriedland.

C.Animalseatthegrassataslowerratethangrassgrows.

D.Treesareblownawayinthewindorwashedawayinfloods.

10.Whatstepscanwetaketopreventdesertification

A.Changingourgooddailyhabits.

B.Raisingpeople’senvironmentalawareness.

C.Usingmorepaperandlessdisposablechopsticks.

D.Usingmoreenergyandreleasinglesscarbondioxide.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Desertification—themajorcauseofclimatechange.

B.Desertification—everyone’sresponsibilityforitstreatment.

C.Desertification—thedisastrousconsequencesofdeforestation.

D.Desertification—themostsignificantecologicalandenvironmentalproblem.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界上最严重的生态和环境问题之一——沙漠化，并介绍了沙漠化的原因和防止沙漠化的措施。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Desertificationisatypeoflanddegradationinwhicharelativelydrylandregionbecomesincreasinglyarid(干旱的),typicallylosingitsbodiesofwateraswellasvegetationandwildlife.(沙漠化是土地退化的一种形式，在这种情况下，相对干燥的土地区域变得越来越干旱，通常会失去水体以及植被和野生动物)”可知，沙漠化是农田变为沙漠的过程，故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Moreover,somepartsoftheEartharehottertodaythantheyusedtobe.Thischangeinclimatehasdriedoutalotofland.(此外，今天地球的某些地区比以前更热。气候的变化使许多土地干涸)”可知，气候的变化导致了土地的干涸，导致沙漠化，故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What’smore,weshouldtrytomakepeoplearoundusawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtochangetheirdailyhabitsinthesameway.(更重要的是，我们应该试着让我们周围的人意识到这个问题，并鼓励他们以同样的方式改变他们的日常习惯)”可知，我们可以提高人们的环保意识来防止沙漠化，故选B。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章首句“Oneoftheworld’smostsignificantecologicalandenvironmentalproblemsisdesertification.(沙漠化是世界上最严重的生态和环境问题之一)”提出文章主题，下文讲述了沙漠化的原因和防止沙漠化的措施，故D项“沙漠化——最严重的生态环境问题”为最佳标题，故选D。

D

Scientistshaverecentlydevelopedamethodto3D-printgreenerbuildingsusinglocalsoilthattheysayhasthepossibilitytobeintheleadintheconstructionindustry.

SarbajitBanerjee,aprofessorofchemistryandmaterialsscienceandengineeringatTexasA每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thetruthisthatit’sextremelydifficulttofollowahealthydietwhenyou’reeatingregularlyatfastfoodrestaurants.Fastfoodistypicallyloadedwithcalories,sodium,andunhealthyfat—oftenenoughinonemealforanentireday.____16____

Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoavoidfastfoodentirely.Whenyou’rehungryandontherun,fastfoodcanreallyhitthespot.____17____Butwhileit’sokaytoeatfastfoodeverynowandthen,tostayhealthyyoucan’tmakeitaregularhabit.Thekeyismoderation—bothinhowoftenyougotofastfoodchainsandwhatyouorderonceyou’rethere.

Fastfoodmenusaretrickywhenyou’rewatchingyourweightoryourhealth.Findingahealthy,well-balancedmealinmostfastfoodrestaurantsisachallenge.____18____Thefollowingtipsandmenurecommendationscanhelpyoustayontrack.

Aimtokeepyourentiremealto500caloriesorless.Theaverageadulteats836caloriesperfastfoodmealandunderestimatestheamountofwhattheyeat.Sodon’tguess!____19____Takeadvantageofthisinformation.

Choosefoodsthatarelowerinfatandhigherinproteinandfiber.Lookforitemswithmoregoodstuff,likefiber,wholegrains,andhigh-qualityprotein.Alsoaimforitemsthatarerelativelylowinsaturatedfats.

____20____Evenwhenyouorderwisely,itcanbeprettytoughtogetenoughfibe