分班考易错专题特训：阅读判断-小学英语六年级人教精通版

第第页分班考易错专题特训：阅读判断-小学英语六年级人教精通版分班考易错专题特训：阅读判断-小学英语六年级人教精通版

一、阅读判断

TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople,suchasNationalday,MayDayandsoon.However,SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople’smostimportantfestival.Andit'salsomyfavoritefestival.WhenIwasachild,Icouldhavealotofdeliciousfoodtoeat,Icouldenjoyaverylongholidayandwearbeautifulclothes.IwasexcitedthatIcouldgetredpackets.

1．TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople.()

2．NationalDayisourChinesepeople’smostimportantfestival.()

3．Icouldeatalotofdeliciousfood.()

4．Icouldwearbeautifulclothes.()

5．IwasexcitedatChineseNewYearwhenIwasachild.()

ItisgoingtobeMid-autumnFestivalnextSunday.Like(像……一样)otherfamilies,myfamilyaregoingtogettogethertoo.We’regoingtowatchthemoonandeatlotsofmooncakes.Theyareverynice.Myuncle'sgoingtosingsomeEnglishsongsforus.He'salsogoingtotellussomefunnythingsinAustralia.Wellhaveagoodtime.

6．Myfamilyaren’tgoingtogettogetherattheMid-autumnFestival.()

7．MyunclewillsingEnglishsongsnextSunday.()

8．ManyfamiliesaregoingtoeatmooncakesatDragonBoatFestival.()

9．We’llhavealotoffun.()

10．ItistheMid-autumnFestivaltomorrow.()

阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)

InAsia,manypeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.It’susuallyinSeptemberorOctober.

Onthatholiday,childrenmakebeautifullanternsandcarrythemtoplay.Thelanternshavedifferentshapes.Therearepiglanterns,fishlanterns,lionlanternsandsoon.

Peopleusuallywatchthemoonandeatmooncakesatnight.Theybelievethatmooncakesmeangoodluck.Themooncakesalsohavedifferentshapes,butmostofthemareround.

TodayistheMid-AutumnFestival.SuYangandhertwinsisterarewatchingthemoon.Theirparentsareeatingmooncakes.SuYang’scousin,Andy,isplayingwithafishlantern.Theyarehavingagoodtime.

11．PeopleinAfricacelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.()

12．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisafterMayDay.()

13．AttheMid-AutumnFestival,childrenusuallymakelanterns.()

14．Peopleusuallywatchafilmandeatmooncakesatnight.()

15．SuYang’scousinismakingafishlantern.()

阅读理解。根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

OnedayMissRabbitwentoutforfood.Shefoundabigpumpkininthefield.“Howbigitis!I’llcarryithome.Butthepumpkinistooheavy.HowcanIdo”Therabbitwassittingontheroad.JustthenMrPandacameoveronhisbike.Hesaid,“Let’sputthepumpkinonthebikeandtakeittoyourhome.”“No,thanks.”saidtherabbit.MissRabbitlookedatthewheelsofthebikeandhadagoodidea.Sheturnedthepumpkinoverandrolleditasawheelworked.Itwasmucheasierandsoonshegottoherhouse.Howclevertherabbitwas!

16．OnedayMissRabbitfoundabigpumpkinlantern.()

17．Thepumpkinwasn’theavy.()

18．MrPandacamebybike.()

19．Atlast,MissRabbitgothome.()

20．Therabbitwasfoolish.()

SamandTomarebrothers.TheyarefromAmerica,butnowthey’reinShanghai.Todayistheirbirthday.Wecanseeabigcakeonthetable.There’realotofpresentsonthetable,too.WherearethechildrenTheyareplayinginthegarden.WangYingisbehindthetree.Tomislookingforher.LiLeiisrunningafterLiuTao.BeibeiisplayingballgameswithSam.Allofthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.

21．TomandSamarebrothers.()

22．Therearelotsofpresentsandtwocakesonthetable.()

23．Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.()

24．TomislookingforWangBing.()

25．SamandTomarehavingagoodtime.()

Waterisinponds,rivers,lakesandoceans(大海).Mostofwaterweseeisaliquid(液体).Whenwatergetsverycold,itfreezes(结冰).Itbecomesasolid(固体).Solidwateriscalledice.SomeoftheEarth'swaterisinvisible(看不见的).Itisintheair.Thiskindofwaterisagas.People,plantsandanimalsneedwatertolive.ItisimportanttotakecareoftheEarth'swater.Pollutedwaterwillmakepeople,plantsandanimalssick.

26．Allofwaterweseeisaliquid.()

27．Iceisthesolidwater.()

28．Whenwatergetsverycold,itbecomesaliquid.()

29．Theunderlinedword"gas"means"气体"inChinese.()

30．Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater,butplantsandanimalscan.()

31．Ifpeopledrinkpollutedwater,theywillbesick.()

BobPearsonisanoldman.Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.Hehasnowife,butheisafatheroffourchildren.Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.HernameisYumi.

BobPearsonisnotthechildren'srealfather,buthelovesthemverymuch.Thechildrenlovetheir"father"too.BobPearsonbuysmanytoysforthechildren.Hegivesdifferenttoystodifferentchildren.Theboyslikeplayingwithtoycars.Thegirlslikeplayingwithdollsandtoyanimals.BobPearsonisthechildren'sfather,andheistheirgoodfriendtoo.

32．BobPearsonhassixchildren.()

33．BobPearsonisaniceyoungman.()

34．YumiisaJapanesegirl.()

35．BillandMikearefromEngland.()

36．YumiandLanlanlikeplayingwithtoyanimalsandballs.()

"Mygrandmalivesinavillage.Theriversthereareveryclean.Sheoftenwashesclothesbyariver.Ihopetheriversinourcitycanalsobeclean,"astudentfromHangzhouwroteinhisreport(报告).

InHangzhou,someprimaryschoolstudentstookpartinasurvey(民意调查).Theytestedthewateroftheriversneartheirhomesandschools.Theytriedtofindoutwhatmadetheriversdirty.Then,theywrotereportsaboutthat.

Nowsomestudentsgotocleantheriversatweekends.Andtheyalsostopotherpeoplefromthrowingrubbishintotherivers.Ithinkwecanlearnfromthem.

37．Theriversinthestudent'sgrandma'svillagearedirty.()

38．Somemiddleschoolstudentstookpartinasurvey.()

39．Thestudentswantedtofindoutwhatmadetheriversdirty.()

40．Theymadeaposterafterthesurvey.()

41．Somestudentsstopotherpeoplefromthrowingrubbishintotherivers.()

Onceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.Theoldmancouldn'tcomenearthefire.Hethoughtandthought,Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,“Takesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterandthepeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,“Ahorsedoesn'teatfish.”Theoldmantoldthewaiter,“Thishorseisveryinteresting.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too.”Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.

Allthepeopleintherestaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaitercamebackandsaid.“Yourhorsedidn'teatanyfish.”Theoldmansaid,“Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I'lleatit”.

42．Itwasafineday.()

43．Theoldmanfound(找到)arestaurantfullofpeople.()

44．Theoldman'shorselikedeatingfish.()

45．Allthepeoplewentouttoseetheoldman'shorse.()

46．Theoldmanwasveryclever.()

Dickwasnotold,buthedoesnothavemuchhair.HiswifeEmmahasthickbeautifulblackhair.Theyhaveason.HisnameisPeter,andheisfiveyearsold.

Oneday,Dickwasreadingabookinhisstudy.Peterlookedathisfatherforalongtimeandthensaidtohismother,"WhydoesPapahavesolittlehair,Mama"

Emmalaughedandsaid,"Hehaslittlehairbecausehethinksalot.He'saverycleverman."Peterlookedathismother'sthickblackhairforafewsecondsandthensaid,"ThenIknowwhyyouhavesomuchhair."

47．Peter’sfatherhasalotofhair.()

48．Peter'smotherhasbeautifulyellowhair.()

49．peterwantedtoknowwhyhisfatherhadsolittlehair.()

50．Peter’sfatherhadsolittlehairbecausehewasveryclever.()

51．Peterthought(认为)hismotherwasnotclever.()

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

试卷第4页，共5页

试卷第5页，共5页

参考答案：

1．T2．F3．T4．T5．T

【分析】文章讲的是中国人有很多节日。

1．句意：中国人有很多假期。从文中句子“TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople”得知中国人有很多节日。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

2．句意：国庆节是我们中国人最重要的节日。从文中句子“SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople’smostimportantfestival.”得知春节是我们中国人最重要的节日。不是国庆节，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。

3．句意：我可以吃很多美味的食物。从文中句子“Icouldhavealotofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”得知我可以吃很多美味的食物。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

4．句意：我可以穿漂亮的衣服。从文中句子“Icouldenjoyaverylongholidayandwearbeautifulclothes.”得知我可以享受很长的假期，穿漂亮的衣服。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

5．句意：我小时候过年很兴奋。从文中句子“IwasexcitedthatIcouldgetredpackets.”得知题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

【点睛】

6．F7．T8．F9．T10．F

【分析】短文主要介绍了我们中秋节的打算。

6．句意：我的家人不打算在中秋节聚在一起。根据文中句子Like(像……一样)otherfamilies,myfamilyaregoingtogettogethertoo.可知像其他家庭一样，我的家庭也要团聚。故答案为F。

7．句意：我叔叔下周日要唱英文歌。根据文中句子ItisgoingtobeMid-autumnFestivalnextSunday.Myuncle'sgoingtosingsomeEnglishsongsforus.可知我的叔叔在下周日的中秋节要唱英文歌，故答案为T。

8．句意：很多家庭都会在端午节吃月饼。根据文中句子ItisgoingtobeMid-autumnFestivalnextSunday.We’regoingtowatchthemoonandeatlotsofmooncakes.可知很多家庭在中秋节吃月饼，不是端午节，故答案为F。

9．句意：我们将会玩得很愉快。根据文中句子Wellhaveagoodtime.可知我们将会玩得很愉快，故答案为T。

10．句意：明天是中秋节。根据文中句子ItisgoingtobeMid-autumnFestivalnextSunday.可知下周日是中秋节，不是明天，故答案为F。

【点睛】

11．F12．T13．T14．F15．F

【解析】略

16．F17．F18．T19．T20．F

【解析】16．略

17．略

18．略

19．略

20．略

21．T22．F23．T24．F25．T

【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了今天是汤姆和萨姆的生日，孩子们在花园玩得很开心。

21．句意：汤姆和萨姆是兄弟。根据短文中的SamandTomarebrothers.可知汤姆和萨姆是兄弟，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

22．句意：桌子上有很多礼物和两块蛋糕。根据短文中的Wecanseeabigcakeonthetable.There’realotofpresentsonthetable,too.可知桌子上有很多礼物和一大块蛋糕，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

23．句意：孩子们正在花园里玩。根据短文中的WherearethechildrenTheyareplayinginthegarden.可知孩子们正在花园里玩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

24．句意：汤姆正在找王兵。根据短文中的WangYingisbehindthetree.Tomislookingforher.可知汤姆正在找王颖，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

25．句意：萨姆和汤姆玩得很开心。根据短文中的Allofthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.可知萨姆和汤姆玩得很开心，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

【点睛】

26．F27．T28．F29．T30．F31．T

【分析】文章大意：介绍了水的形式和呼吁大家保护水。

26．题干句意：我们看到的所有水都是液体。根据Mostofwaterweseeisaliquid(液体).可知是大部分不是所有，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。

27．题干句意：冰是固体水。根据Solidwateriscalledice.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

28．题干句意：当水变得非常冷时，它变成了液体。根据Whenwatergetsverycold,itfreezes(结冰).Itbecomesasolid(固体).可知水很冷时变成固体，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。

29．题干句意：带下划线的单词"gas"在中文中的意思是"气体"。根据SomeoftheEarth'swaterisinvisible(看不见的).Itisintheair.Thiskindofwaterisagas.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

30．题干句意：人们不能没有水，但植物和动物可以。根据People,plantsandanimalsneedwatertolive.可知人，植物和动物都不能没有水，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。

31．题干句意：如果人们喝受污染的水，他们会生病。根据Pollutedwaterwillmakepeople,plantsandanimalssick.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

【点睛】

32．F33．F34．T35．F36．F

【分析】短文大意：鲍勃皮尔森是四个孩子的爸爸和好朋友。

32．句意：鲍勃皮尔森有六个孩子。根据短文中的Hehasnowife,butheisafatheroffourchildren.可知鲍勃皮尔森有四个孩子，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

33．句意：鲍勃皮尔森是个好心的年轻人。根据短文中的BobPearsonisanoldman.可知鲍勃皮尔森是个老人，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

34．句意：悠美是一个倭国女孩。根据短文中的TheotheroneisfromJapan.HernameisYumi.可知悠美是一个倭国女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

35．句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据短文中的OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.可知比尔来自英国，迈克来自米国，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

36．句意：悠美和兰兰喜欢玩玩具动物和球。根据短文中的Thegirlslikeplayingwithdollsandtoyanimals.可知悠美和兰兰喜欢玩玩具娃娃和玩具动物，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

【点睛】

37．F38．F39．T40．F41．T

【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在杭州，一些小学生参加了一项民意调查。

37．句意：这个学生的奶奶的村庄里的河流很脏。根据短文中的Mygrandmalivesinavillage.Theriversthereareveryclean.可知奶奶村庄的河流很干净，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

38．句意：一些中学生参加了一项民意调查。根据短文中的InHangzhou,someprimaryschoolstudentstookpartinasurvey(民意调查).可知在杭州，一些小学生参加了一项民意调查，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

39．句意：学生们想找出是什么使河流变脏的。根据短文中的Theytriedtofindoutwhatmadetheriversdirty.可知学生们想找出是什么使河流变脏的，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

40．句意：调查结束后他们做了一张海报。根据短文中的Then,theywrotereportsaboutthat.可知然后他们写了报告，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

41．句意：一些学生阻止其他人向河里扔垃圾。根据短文中的Nowsomestudentsgotocleantheriversatweekends.Andtheyalsostopotherpeoplefromthrowingrubbishint