2022-2023学年河南省安阳市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省安阳市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）2022—2023学年(上)高二年级期中考试

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman

A.Drivehimtoaparty.B.Returnabook.C.Lendhimhercar.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inaclothesshop.

3.Whatwillthespeakerstaketotheparty

A.Icecream.B.Acake.C.Orangejuice.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Theticketistooexpensive.

B.Thegameisn’tworthseeing.

C.Theyhavelostallthemoney.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutprobably

A.Abuilding.B.Amovie.C.Astreet.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whydidthemanspeakermissthemeetingthismorning

A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.

B.HehadtopickupMs.Tan.

C.HehadanappointmentwithJoan.

7.Whowillpreparethereportforthemanspeaker

A.Mr.Lee.B.Lisa.C.Joan.

8.WherecouldMr.Leebenow

A.Inhisoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Inthemeetingroom.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whydoesthemangiveuptheticketsinthelowerpart

A.Theticketshavebeensoldout.

B.Hepreferstheseatsinthecenter.

C.Therearenofourseatstogether.

10.Howwillthemangetthetickets

A.Hewillcollectthemhimself.

B.Thewomanwillmailthemtohim.

C.Hewillaskhisfriendstopickthemup.

11.WhenwillthemangettothetheateronThursdaynight

A.By6:00.B.By7:00.C.By8:00.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.WhatisMichael’sproblem

A.He'snotsureabouthisfuture.

B.Hehasnointerestinstudying.

C.Heisn'tallowedtoattendafilmschool.

13.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoafterschool

A.Heplaysfootball.

B.Hegoestoactingclasses.

C.HewatchesEnglishplays.

14.WhatadvicedoesthewomangiveMichael

A.Talkingwithhisfriends.

B.Performingintheschoolplay.

C.Stayingatschooluntilhe’seighteen.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Howlongwillthecyclingholidaylast

A.Fourteendays.B.Tendays.C.Eightdays.

16.Whichmealdoesthewomanneedtopayforduringthetrip

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.

17.Whatwillthewomandoduringthecyclingholiday

A.Takeherownbike.B.Cycleinthedark.C.Visitatheater.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoweknowaboutRadioCaroline

A.Itcloseddownin1964.

B.Itwaspopularwiththeyoung.

C.Itwasstartedbyashipowner.

19.Whatcanvisitorsseeattheexhibition

A.SeveralDJsofRadioCaroline.

B.BookssignedbyTheBeatles.

C.Lettersfrommusicfans.

20.Whenwilltheexhibitionbegin

AInApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OnlineChessClasses

BayAreaChessOnlineCoursescontain60-minuteclasses,oneclassperweekatanappointedtime/day/level(1—4).Ifyouwouldliketohavechessclassesmorethanonceaweek,youmaytakemorethanonecoursetosatisfyyourneeds.Buyingmorethanonecourseatthesametimewillmakeyoutake10%offtheprice.

Therearetwocoursesrunning:CourseAandB.Theonlydifferencebetweenthecoursesistherangesofdates,sothatwemayhostoptionsinconvenientintervals(间隔)fornewandreturningfamilies.

OnlineCourseA($70):

A1:10thJanuary—25thFebruary,5PM,Monday,7weeks

A2:28thFebruary—15thApril,5PM,Tuesday,7weeks

A3:18thApril—3rdJune,5PM,Wednesday,7weeks

OnlineCourseB($90):

B1:24thJanuary—25thMarch,5PM,Thursday,9weeks

B2:1stApril—27thMay,5PM,Friday,9weeks

Everyonlinecoursecomeswithagoldmembership.StudentsthatalreadyhaveanaccountwithBayAreaChesswillusetheirmembershipforallonlinecoursesgoingforward.

Newplayersorabsolutebeginnersareencouragedtojoinanentrylevelcoursewherewewillbeseparatingstudentswhodoalreadyknowhowtoplayfromthosewhodonotthroughagame.

Youmaystillsignyournameforacourseevenaftermissingthefirstclass!Wecanprovideaone-hourmake-upclasssothatyoureceivethefullvalueoftheterm.

BayAreaChessistheNo.1branchoftheUSChessFederationinthewestofTexasfor10+yearsrunning(2023—2023).

2023ChessCluboftheYearbyUSChessFederation.

1.HowmuchdoesitcosttobuytwocoursesA1+B2atthesametime

A.$70.B.$90.C.$144.D.$160.

2.Whatisthepurposeoftheentrylevelcourse

A.Toofferoldplayersanewandhopefulstart.

B.Toseparatestudentsaccordingtotheirchessskills.

C.Toencourageallstudentstoearnagoldmembership.

D.TogiveeverystudentanaccountwithBayAreaChess.

3.WhatdoesBayAreaChessdowithstudentsfailingtoattendthefirstclass

A.Helpthemtocatchup.B.Returnsomemoneytothem.

C.Refusethemtotakethecourse.D.Adviseattendingthenextcourse.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了湾区在线象棋课程的课程信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Buyingmorethanonecourseatthesametimewillmakeyoutake10%offtheprice.(同时购买一门以上的课程将使您在价格上享受10%的折扣。)”可知，购买两门及以上课程可以享受10%的折扣。再根据文章中的“OnlineCourseA($70)”和“OnlineCourseB($90)”可知，在线课程A为70美元，在线课程B为90美元。由此可知，同时购买A1和B2两门课需要花的钱是：（70+90）×（1－10%）=144美元。故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章中的“Newplayersorabsolutebeginnersareencouragedtojoinanentrylevelcoursewherewewillbeseparatingstudentswhodoalreadyknowhowtoplayfromthosewhodonotthroughagame.(鼓励新玩家或绝对初学者参加入门级课程，我们将通过一局比赛把已经知道如何下棋的学生和不知道如何下棋的学生分开。)”可知，在入门级课程中，会通过下棋比赛将有象棋基础的学生和完全没有基础的学生分开。由此可推测出，该课程的目的是根据学生的象棋技能将其分开。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中的“Youmaystillsignyournameforacourseevenaftermissingthefirstclass!Wecanprovideaone-hourmake-upclasssothatyoureceivethefullvalueoftheterm.(即使错过了第一节课，你仍然可以报名课程！我们可以提供一个小时的补课，这样你就可以获得该学期的全部价值。)”可知，对于那些没能上第一节课的学生，湾区象棋会帮助他们赶上来。故选A。

B

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,myparentspaidfortydollarsaweekforatutortocometomyhouseandhelpmewithmath,whichendedupraisingmymarkfromfiftyto...fifty-five.

Okay,maybeitwaspartlymyfault.MaybeIshouldhavespentlesstimeworryingaboutgeographyandmoretimeonmath.Butmathisathingdifficulttodealwith.Itonlygotworseinninthgrade.EveryreportcardIeverreceivedwasdeliveredwiththecomment:“Victorianeedstoaskforhelpinclass.”ButIcouldn’ttellmyteacherstherealreasonwhyIdidn’taskforhelp:Ididn’twanttobeafool.EveryquestionIhadwas,inmyopinionatthetime,somethingthattheentireclassgotandIdidn’tunderstand.Soinstead,Itookthenotionofnotcaringaboutanythingandconcludedthateverythingwouldworkoutintheend.Butitdidn’t.

MymathteachercalledonthefirstmorningofsummerholidaystotellmeIshouldspendthenextseveralweeksatschool,redoingtheentirecoursesoIcouldpass.Asitturnedout,Ifailedinmathintenthgrade.That’swhenithitme.IfinallyrealizedthatIhadletmathtakeovermylife.Itisjustasubject.Therewasreallynoreasontobeafraidofit.Gradually,myattitudechanged,andIbecamepositiveonceIletgoofmymathfears.

SoI’mofftoweeksofsummerschool,threehoursofmatheachday.Ifthere’sanybrightside,it’sthatatleastIhavesomesortofself-respect,somewhere,andI’llbegettingthehelpIneed.Afterall,nextyearI’llbedoingbetterbecauseIstudiedmoreofteninthesummerthantheotherkidsatschool.Maybefailingwasn’ttheworstthingthatcouldhavehappened.

4.Howdidparents’helpaffectVictoria'sstudyinseventhgrade

A.Ithadlittleeffectonhermathmark.B.Itgreatlyraisedhergeographymark.

C.Itmadehermathevenworse.D.Itgothermoreinterestedingeography.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph2probablymean

A.Risk.B.Belief.C.Opportunity.D.Advantage.

6.HowdidVictoriaspendhersummervacation

A.Shestudiedatsummerschool.B.Shetraveledtotheseaside.

C.Shetaughtherselfathome.D.Shehadagoodtimeinasummercamp.

7.WhatwasVictoria’sattitudetohermathlearningintheend

A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Unclear.D.Impatient.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。的数学很差，但因为不想表现得很蠢，所以从不在课堂上提问，一直消极对待这门科目。后来数学老师让去学校补习，这个时候意识到自己需要改变自己的态度，于是不再害怕数学，决心参加补习，并对未来充满信心。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasinseventhgrade,myparentspaidfortydollarsaweekforatutortocometomyhouseandhelpmewithmath,whichendedupraisingmymarkfromfiftyto...fifty-five.(当我七年级的时候，我父母每周花40美元请一位家庭教师来我家帮助我学习数学，最终把我的分数从50分提高到了……55分。)”可知，父母的帮助让的数学成绩从50分提到了55分，进步很小。故选A。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据前一句“EveryquestionIhadwas,inmyopinionatthetime,somethingthattheentireclassgotandIdidn’tunderstand.(在我当时看来，我的每一个问题都是全班同学都知道的，而我并不理解。)”可知，这是内心的想法。而“Instead”前后应是两种观点的转变。根据画线词后面的“andconcludedthateverythingwouldworkoutintheend(得出结论，最终一切都会成功的)”可知，态度改变，并且断定事情最后会进展得不错，tookthenotionof和concluded是顺承关系，所以这里是说采用“notcaringaboutanything(不关心)”这样的想法然后做出推论。notion意为“观点，看法”，和belief意思最为接近。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“SoI’mofftoweeksofsummerschool,threehoursofmatheachday.(所以我要去上几个星期的暑期学校，每天上三个小时的数学课。)”可知，在暑假期间去暑期学校学习了。故选A。

【7题详解】

观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Gradually,myattitudechanged,andIbecamepositiveonceIletgoofmymathfears.(渐渐地，我的态度改变了，一旦我放下了对数学的恐惧，我就变得积极起来。)”和最后一段中的“Afterall,nextyearI’llbedoingbetterbecauseIstudiedmoreofteninthesummerthantheotherkidsatschool.(毕竟，明年我会做得更好，因为我在夏天比学校里的其他孩子学习得更多。)”可知，逐渐改变了态度，变得积极起来，而且相信自己明年会做得更好。由此可推测出，在最后对自己的数学学习很有信心。故选B。

C

Therehasbeenanobviousdropnationwideintherateofhighschoolgraduatesenrolling(注册)incollegeinthefallaftertheyfinishhighschool—fromahighof70percentin2023to63percentin2023,themostrecentyearforwhichthefigureisavailable,accordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.

Manyobservershavesuggestedthreemainexplanationsforthefall:COVID-19,thesmallernumberofAmericansunder18andastronglabormarketattractingyoungpeoplestraightintotheworkforce.ButwhileCOVID-19madethingsworse,theenrollmentdownturntookholdwellbeforeitstarted.Demographics(人口结构)alonecannotexplainthesizeofthisdrop.Anddatashowthatworkforceparticipationfor16-to24-yearoldsisactuallylowerthanitwasbeforeCOVID-19hit.

Manysurveyspointtootherreasonsforthedownwardtrend(趋势).Theseincludewidespreadandfast-growingdoubtaboutthevalueofadegree,impatiencewiththetimeittakestogetoneandcoststhathavefinallygonebeyondmanypeople’sabilityorwillingnesstopay.Fewerthanoneinthreeadultsnowsayadegreeisworththecost.

Ontopofallthatisgrowingdissatisfactionamongrecentuniversityandcollegegraduateswiththevalueoftheeducationtheyreceived.Morethanfourintenbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)holdersunder45didnotagreethatthebenefitsoftheireducationsaremorethanthecosts,accordingtoasurveybytheFederalReserve.Meanwhile,monthsofdiscussionaboutwhethertheBidenadministrationwillforgiveallorsomestudentloandebt(助学贷款)hashadanunintendedresult:Ithasremindedpotentiallearnersjusthowmuchpeoplebeforethemhadtoborrowtopayforcollegeandmanyoftheirparentsarestillpayingbacktheirstudentloans.

Infact,workerswithbachelor’sdegreesearn67percentmorethanpeoplewhohaveonlyfinishedhighschool.Morethanhalfof“goodjobs”—meaningthosewithpayofatleast$35,000forworkersunderage45and$45,000forpeoplebetween45and64—callforbachelor’sdegrees.

8.Whichhasthegreatestinfluenceoncollegeenrollment

A.ThewidespreadofCOVID-19.

BToolongtimethecollegeeducationtakes.

C.Thedoubtaboutthevalueofacollegedegree.

D.Thelabormarketneedingmoreyoungpeople.

9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningBiden’spolicy

A.Topersuadeparentstofocusoneducation.

B.Toadvisethegovernmenttochangeeducationlaws.

C.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegeeducation.

D.Toshowtheheavystressofcollegeeducation.

10.Whatcanweknowaboutcollegedegreesfromthelastparagraph

A.Bachelor’sdegreescosttoomuch.B.Acollegedegreedoespayoff.

C.Collegedegreesensureabsolutesuccessincareer.D.Thosewithoutcollegedegreesdon’tearnless.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.TheDifficultyofEnteringCollege

B.TwoGenerationsofEducationEfforts

C.ReasonsWhyHigherEducationLostItsShine

D.AStrongLaborMarketAttractingYoungPeople

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了近年来米国大学入学率明显下降，并分析了一些观察员和调查给出的解释。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ontopofallthatisgrowingdissatisfactionamongrecentuniversityandcollegegraduateswiththevalueoftheeducationtheyreceived.(在所有那些原因中最重要的是，最近的大学毕业生对他们所受教育的价值越来越不满)”可知，学生质疑大学学位价值对大学入学率影响最大。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Meanwhile,monthsofdiscussionaboutwhethertheBidenadministrationwillforgiveallorsomestudentloandebt(助学贷款)hashadanunintendedresult:Ithasremindedpotentiallearnersjusthowmuchpeoplebeforethemhadtoborrowtopayforcollegeandmanyoftheirparentsarestillpayingbacktheirstudentloans.(与此同时，数月来关于拜登政府是否会免除全部或部分学生贷款的讨论产生了意想不到的结果：这提醒了潜在的学习者，他们之前的人必须借多少钱来支付大学学费，而他们的许多父母仍在偿还学生贷款)”可知，拜登政府有关减免助学贷款的政策讨论，让将要步入大学的学生们认识到了上大学需要支付的高昂学费，这对他们来说是一种沉重的负担。由此可推测出，的目的是为了展示大学教育的巨大经济压力。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Infact,workerswithbachelor’sdegreesearn67percentmorethanpeoplewhohaveonlyfinishedhighschool.Morethanhalfof‘goodjobs’—meaningthosewithpayofatleast$35,000forworkersunderage45and$45,000forpeoplebetween45and64—callforbachelor’sdegrees.(事实上，拥有学士学位的工人的收入比只完成高中学业的人高67%。超过一半的‘好工作’——也就是说，45岁以下工人的工资至少为35000美元，45岁至64岁的工人的工资至少为45000美元——要求获得学士学位)”可知，有大学文凭的人挣的钱比没有大学文凭的人多，而且大部分好工作岗位要求有学士学历，由此可推测出，拥有大学学位确实能够让人获得成功。故选B。

【11题详解】

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“Therehasbeenanobviousdropnationwideintherateofhighschoolgraduatesenrolling(注册)incollegeinthefallaftertheyfinishhighschool(全国秋季高中毕业生高中毕业后的入学率明显下降)”引出话题：全国大学入学率明显下降。根据第二段第一句中的“Manyobservershavesuggestedthreemainexplanationsforthefall(许多观察员提出了三种主要的下降原因)”和第三段第一句“Manysurveyspointtootherreasonsforthedownwardtrend(趋势).(许多调查指出了下降趋势的其他原因)”可知，第二、三段分别分析了观察员和调查给出的不同原因；第四段中的“Ontopofallthatisgrowingdissatisfactionamongrecentuniversityandcollegegraduateswiththevalueoftheeducationtheyreceived.(在所有那些原因中最重要的是，最近的大学毕业生对他们所受教育的价值越来越不满)”表明本段着重分析了上文中调查列举的最重要的一个原因。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕“大学入学率下降的原因”展开，C项“高等教育失去光彩的原因”最适合做标题。故选C。

D

Whenyouthrowaplasticbottleintoarecyclingbin,doyoueverthinkofitsdestinationWillitbereused,orwillitendupjustbringingmorepollutiontotheenvironment

Infact,only14%ofplasticpackagingiscollectedforrecycling,onereasonforwhichisthatnotallplasticcanberecycled,sometimesbecauseofthetypeofplastic,orbecauseit’spollutedbyfoodwaste.Mostplasticisburned,thrownintoalandfill(垃圾填埋场),orspreadaroundthenaturalenvironment.

Expertssaycompaniesshouldreplacesingle-usecontainerswithonesthatcanbeusedoverandover.Theycouldbemetalorglassandberefilledatastore,byacompany,orathome.Reuse,aswellasremovalofalotofpackagingwedon'tneed,willalsohavetobeakeypartofthesolution.

Severalglobalcompanieshavetestedreusablepackaging.Buttheeffectoftheseprogramswassmallatthebeginning.Asof2023,lessthan2%oftheplasticpackagingfromdozensofcompanieswasreusable.Butthecircular-economy(循环经济)movementhasbeengainingsteam.IntheUnitedStates,thereusable-packagingmarketforbeautyandpersonal-careproductsgrewbyabout65%fromJune2023toMay2023.

CanreusablepackaginghelpussavetheenvironmentThere’sa“payback”periodwithanyreusableitem.That’sthenumberoftimesitmustbereusedbeforeit’sactuallybetterfortheenvironmentthanthesingle-useones.Thinkaboutreusablesandwichpackaging.Theenergyandresourcesneededtomakeandwashitarefarmorethanwhatgoesintomakingsingle-usebags.Butreusablebottlescouldpayoff.

Whatcustomersdoisalsoimportant.Ifsomeonebuysametalshampoobottle,getslazy,andthrowsitintothegarbageinsteadofrefillingit,thatmightbeworsefortheenvironmentthanasingle-usebottle.That’sbecauseittookmoreenergytomakethereusablemetalbottle.

Forareuseprogramtowork,expertssaysimpleisbest.OnecompanyexperimentingwithreusablepackagingisLoop.Loopusedtosellitsproductsonline,andcustomerssentemptycontainersbackforarefill.Thecompanyhasswitchedtostorestomaketheprocesseasier.CustomersreturntheirbottlesinpersoninsteadofhavingtomailthembacktoLoop.

12.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestionsinparagraph1

A.Togiveanexample.B.Toshowanopinion.

C.Toleadintothetopic.D.Tomakeacomparison.

13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout

A.Testsonreusablepackaging.

B.Harmfulsingle-usecontainers.

C.Thecompaniessupportingreusablepackaging.

D.Thedevelopmentofreusablepackaging.

14.Whendoesreusablepackagingmakesense

A.Afteritisusedforenoughtimes.B.Whenitcostslesstobeproduced.

C.Afteritreplacesallsingle-useones.D.Whenallpeopleacceptitasdailyuse.

15.Whatshouldbedonetomakereuseprogramswork

A.Sellingalltheproductsonline.

B.Givingcustomersmoreproductstochoosefrom.

C.Makingreusablepackagingmorebeautiful.

D.Takingconvenientmeasuresforconsumers.

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是人们随手丢弃的塑料包装造成污染，发展可重复使用的包装、减少包装污染是人类面临的一个重大课题。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyouthrowaplasticbottleintoarecyclingbin,doyoueverthinkofitsdestinationWillitbereused,orwillitendupjustbringingmorepollutiontotheenvironment(当你把一个塑料瓶扔进回收箱时，你有没有想过它的目的地它会被再利用，还是会给环境带来更多的污染？)”可知，对一个塑料奶瓶丢进垃圾箱后的去向以及带来的问题进行提问，结合第二段中的“Infact,only14%ofplasticpackagingiscollectedforrecycling,onereasonforwhichisthatnotallplasticcanberecycled,sometimesbecauseofthetypeofplastic,orbecauseit’spollutedbyfoodwaste.Mostplasticisburned，thrownintoalandfill(垃圾填埋场),orspreadaroundthenaturalenvironment.(事实上，只有14%的塑料包装被回收利用，其中一个原因是并非所有的塑料都可以回收利用，有时是因为塑料的类型，或者因为它被食物垃圾污染了。大多数塑料被焚烧，扔进垃圾填埋场，或者在自然环境中传播)”可知，塑料包装被回收的占比较小，大部分都被燃烧，丢进垃圾填埋场或在自然环境中传播，进而造成污染。由此推知，用第一段提问的形式是为了引出本文的话题。故选C项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Severalglobalcompanieshavetestedreusablepackaging.(几家跨国公司已经测试了可重复使用的包装)”、“Asof2023,lessthan2%oftheplasticpackagingfromdozensofcompanieswasreusable.(截至2023年，数十家公司的塑料包装中只有不到2%是可重复使用的)”以及“IntheUnitedStates,thereusable-packagingmarketforbeautyandpersonal-careproductsgrewbyabout65%fromJune2023toMay2023.(在米国，美容和个人护理产品的可重复使用包装市场从2023年6月到2023年5月增长了约65%)”可知，本段列举的这些数字介绍了可重复使用包装的发展情况。故选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“That’sthenumberoftimesitmustbereusedbeforeit’sactuallybetterfortheenvironmentthanthesingle-useones.(这是它必须重复使用的次数，直到它比一次性的更环保)”可知，可重复使用的包装只有在重复使用多次之后才能起到节省能源和保护环境的作用。故选A项

15题详解】

推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Forareuseprogramtowork,expertssaysimpleisbest.(专家说，要想让重复利用项目发挥作用，简单是最好的)”本段的主题句，进而列举了Loop公司来说明这一观点，根据下文中的“Loopusedtosellitsproductsonline,andcustomerssentemptycontainersbackforarefill.Thecompanyhasswitchedtostorestomaketheprocesseasier.CustomersreturntheirbottlesinpersoninsteadofhavingtomailthembacktoLoop.(Loop过去常常在网上销售产品，顾客会把空容器寄回来重新装上。该公司已经转向实体店，以简化这一过程。顾客可以亲自返回瓶子，而不必将瓶子寄回Loop)”可知，消费者将空包装寄回到Loop公司重新装满，后来，该公司转向商店，简化这一过程，消费者亲自把包装瓶退回来，不需要再寄回Loop公司。由此推知，要想使得重复利用项目发挥作用，需要推出便利的措施。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Incollege,therearesuchahugesetofreadingtasks.Youmightfallbehindifyoudonotreadbeforeclass.Herearereasonswhyyoushouldreadaheadoftheclass.

Makethemostoftheclasstime.Classtimeisvaluable.____16____Whenyoureadaheadoftime,youaremorelikelytounderstandtheorganizationofthelecture.You’llbebetterabletofigureoutwhat’simportantandwhatisn’tandtherefore,takeeffectivenotes.

Showrespect.Readingaheadoftimeshowsrespectfortheprofessor.____17____Whileprofessors’feelingsshouldnotbetheprimarymotivatorofyourbehavior,relationshipswithprofessorsareimportant.Thinkahead—professorsareoftenimportantresourcesforadvice,recommendationletters,andopportunities.

____18____Ifeverythingthatyouhearinclassisnew,howwillyoudeterminewhetheryouunderstandandwhetheryouhavequestionsIfyouhavereadbeforehand,youcanfocusyourattentiononfillinggapsinyourunderstandingbypayingmoreattentionduringsomepartsofthelectureandbyaskingquestions.

Takeanactivepartinclass.____19____Bereadytoanswerquestions,discussthetopicanddogroupwork.It’seasytotakepartwhenyouknowthetopic.Readingbeforehandhelpsyoutounderstandthematerialandgivesyoutimetoconsideryourviewpointsandopinions.

Showoff.Readingbeforeclassletsyoushowthatyou’veread,thatyoucare,andthatyouareintelligent.You’llbeabletoaskgoodquestionsandtakepartinawaythatprovespreparation,interest,andmasteryofthematerial.____20____

A.Manystudentsmaygetcaughtunprepared.

B.Mostclassesrequiresomekindofparticipation.

C.Theseareallpositivemarksinprofessors’views.

D.Youshouldmakesurethatyoucanfollowalong.

E.Understandthetopicandwhatyoudon’tunderstand.

F.Inturn,theycantellwhenthegroupistakingawrongway.

G.Itisaneasywaytogetabetterrelationshipwithyourprofessor.

【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提前阅读的一些原因。

【16题详解】

上文“Classtimeisvaluable.(上课时间很宝贵。)”讲述了上课时间很宝贵，下文“Whenyoureadaheadoftime,youaremorelikelytounderstandtheorganizationofthelecture.(当你提前阅读时，你更有可能理解讲座的组织结构。)”讲述了提前阅读有助于更好地利用课堂时间，所以这里应说的是要确保自己在上课时能跟得上。D项“你应该确保你能跟上。”承上启下。故选D。

【17题详解】

上文“Readingaheadoftimeshowsrespectfortheprofessor.(提前阅读表示对教授的尊重。)”讲述了提前阅读是表达对教授尊重的方式，G项“这是与你教授建立较好关系的简单方式。”承接上文，It指代上文的“Readingaheadoftime”。故选G。

【18题详解】

空处是本段的主旨句。根据本段中的“Ifyouhavereadbeforehand,youcanfocusyourattentiononfillinggapsinyourunderstandingbypayingmoreattentionduringsomepartsofthelectureandbyaskingquestions.(如果你事先已经阅读过，你可以在讲座的某些部分多加注意并提出问题，从而将注意力集中在填补理解上的空白上。)”讲述了提前阅读可以让你知道哪些地方已经理解了，哪些地方需要在课堂上多加注意。由此可推测出，本段主要围绕“理解”讲述，E项“理解主题和你不理解的内容。”符合题意。故选E。

【19题详解】

空前“Takeanactivepartinclass.(在课堂上积极参与。)”是本段主题，强调了在课堂上参与的重要性，空后“Bereadytoanswerquestions,discussthetopicanddogroupwork.(准备好回答问题、讨论主题并进行小组工作。)”讲述了参与的具体方法。B项“大多数课程都需要某种参与。”照应本段主题，并衔接下文。故选B。

20题详解】

上文“You’llbeabletoaskgoodquestionsandtakepartinawaythatprovespreparation,interest,andmasteryofthematerial.(你将能够提出好的问题，并以证明自己有作准备、感兴趣和熟练掌握材料的方式进行参与。)”讲述了提前阅读能够让你提出好问题，并且证明了自己提前有预习、对课程感兴趣和对课程材料有熟练掌握，这些都是好的方面。C项“这些在教授们看来都是加分项。”对前文进一步总结，且These指代上文的“askgoodquestionsandtakepartinawaythatprovespreparation,interest,andmasteryofthematerial”。故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Justbeforecoldmidnight,wewalkedasusualintotheonlylocalcoffeeshopforacupofcoffeetostayawakeaswehadtoworkintotheearlymorning.Atthetime,manyofthe____21____wouldappearhereforwarmthandfreebreadleftbyothercustomers.

Iheldacupofcoffeeto____22____myhands,andthenInaturally____23____,Inoticedamanwhowould____24____sitinthesamecorner.Thecornersofmymouthinstantlybentup,andhe____25____back,whisperingalow“Hi”,Thusbegananactive____26____thatfeltnaturalandcomforting.IlearnedhisnamewasDennis.Hisparents____27____himwhenhewasachild.Hehadbeeninandoutoffostercare(寄养)untilhebecamehomelessafter____28____.

Abouttwelveyearslater,Iwas____29____theconstructionofacitytransportationsystem.Mystaffwasvery____30____,butoneman____31____wentaboveandbeyondinhelpingme.AsIfinishedmy____32____andwasleaving,hecameovertomeandasked,“Youdon’trememberme”

“It’syou,Dennis!”IyelledasIthrewmy____33____aroundhim.Wehuggedand____34____likereunitedfamily.Itturnedoutthatafterourfirstmeet,hehadchosentoturnhis____35____around.Thenhewas____36____andworkedasabusdriver.Ibarely____37____himinhisuniform.

“Ihavenever____38____you.Youweretheonlypersonwhosmiledandtalkedtome,andthatmadeanew____39____inmylife,”hesaid.Thatseeminglyminorsmilehadgivenusbothanunforgettable____40____.

21.A.retiredB.homelessC.oldD.injured

22.A.trainB.washC.warmD.balance

23.A.lookedupB.wentawayC.fellbehindD.brokedown

24.A.usuallyB.fortunatelyC.unwillinglyD.slowly

25.A.talkedB.turnedC.wavedD.smiled

26.A.lessonB.conversationC.explanationD.argument

27.A.educatedB.raisedC.praisedD.left

28.A.growingupB.droppingoutC.takingoverD.settlingdown

29.A.appreciatingB.managingC.imaginingD.learning

30.A.professionalB.patientC.supportiveD.fair

31.A.onpurposeB.inparticularC.inreturnD.onthecontrary

32.A.travelB.schoolC.projectD.adventure

33.A.clothesB.belongingsC.legsD.arms

34.A.pretendedB.livedC.struggledD.laughed

35.A.dreamB.lifeC.habitD.family

36.A.hiredB.curedC.challengedD.distracted

37.A.admiredB.doubtedC.recognizedD.interviewed

38.A.forgivenB.ignoredC.refusedD.forgotten

39.A.impressionB.startC.requirementD.promise

40.A.chanceB.jobC.memoryD.choice

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经对一个无家可归的男子微笑，和他说话，这让男子很感动，开始决定改变生活，最终成为一名司机。通过文章告诉我们：一个微笑，一席话，看似微不足道，却可以改变一个人的一生。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，许多无家可归的人会来这里取暖，并吃其他顾客留下的免费面包。A.retired退休的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.old旧的；D.injured受伤的。由空后“wouldappearhereforwarmthandfreebreadleftbyothercustomers.”和下文“hebecamehomeless”可知，在咖啡馆吃顾客剩下面包的人是无家可归的人。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我端着一杯咖啡暖手，然后我很自然地抬起头，我注意到一个男人经常坐在同一个