浙江省杭州市八县市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案、音频）

第第页浙江省杭州市八县市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案、音频）■

■

2022学年第二学期期末学业水平测试

八年级英语答题卷

准考证号

学校：

班级或考场：

0□

姓名：

2

2

座位号：

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

条形码粘贴区域

6

6

6

6

7

7

(正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框)

8

8

9

9

9

9

9□

9

9

考生禁填

注

1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名。

缺考考生，由监考员用

2.1-50題必须使用2B铅笔填涂：其它题答案必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，字体

填

意

正确填涂

工整、笔迹清楚。

涂

2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标记

事

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试

样

缺考标记

项

题卷上答题无效。

4.保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。

卧

卷

I

1A6c

6

ABC

11A3c

16A□BIcD

A

12AB

17ABD

3A□BIC

8

ABc

13A6c

18AB□cD

4A6c

9AOB□C

I4B

I9BD

5A□Bc

10Asc

15ABc

20ABcD

21AB□cD□

26A□BCD

3IAB□DE□F□

22

27ABC□D□

32D回

23AJB□cD

28A5cD

33ABDE□

24ABD

29A5cD

34AJBDEF□

25ABD

30A□B]C]D]

35ADE□□

36AB□cD

41ABCD

46ABcD

37BD

42ABD

47ABD

38

ABCD□

43AI8Ic]D

48ABcD

39

ABD

44Asc]D

49ABcD

40AB□cD

45A□BIcD

50ATB□cD

卷

第三部分

英语知识运用

第二节，（共10小题，计10分）。

注意：具体要求见试题卷。

51.

52

53

54.

55

56.

57.

58.

59

60

请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效

■

请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效

第四部分第一节，单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）。注意：具体要求见试题卷。

61.

62

63

64.

65.

66

67.

68.

69

70.

第四部分第二节，书面表达（共1小题，计15分）。注意：具体要求见试卷。

DearMike.

LiPing

请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效

■2022学年第二学期期末学业水平测试

八年级英语试题卷

考生须知:

1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前,在答题纸上写学校和姓名等信息。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答,答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.做听力题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenhermothercameback

A.Takingashower.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtomusic.

2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthecinema.

3.Whodoyouthinkthetwospeakersare

A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.

4.WhatdidMarydointheafternoon

A.Shecleanedherroom.

B.Shedidherhomework.

C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.

5.Howwillthegirlgotothelibrary

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。

6.What'stheweatherliketoday

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

7.HowmanytimeshasthemansucceededingettingtothetopofQomolangma

A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.

8.WhendidthewomanclimbQomolangmaforthesecondtime

A.In2023.B.In2023.C.In2023.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。

9.What'swrongwiththewoman

A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.

10.Whydidthewomanstayuplatelastnight

A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shewatchedamovie.C.Shepreparedforameeting.

11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo

A.Havearest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Domoreexercise.

听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。

12.HowmuchdidJanepayfortheticket

A.60dollars.B.70dollars.C.80dollars.

13.Whatwentwrongatthebeginning

A.Thelight.B.Thesound.C.Thescreen.

14.WhichwasJane'sfavoriteband

A.BlueSky.B.OldKids.C.BigStones.

15.WhatdidJanethinkoftheconcert

A.Itwasalittleboring.B.Itwastoolong.C.Itwasreallygood.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Hieveryone!IamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.

8:40-9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.

9:10-9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It'sthemostinterestingclasstome.

9:50-10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常识课）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.

10:55-11:35Thirdclass

11:35-12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.It'snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和设计）.

12:15-12:55Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.

12:55-13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiuricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.

13:50-14:30Sixthclass

14:30-15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.

15:10-15:40Eighthclass

15:40Schoolisover.

16.HowlongisYangRuize'sschoolday

A.7hours.B.7.5hours.C.8hours.D.8.5hours.

17.WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize

A.Math.B.Computerstudies.C.Chinese.D.English.

18.HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.

B

OnedayatworkinDecember2023,Archibald,abarber（理发师）inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.

Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.

Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.

ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay2023andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.

Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）

A.Talkingwiththewoman.B.Findingagoodjob.

C.BeingabarberinLondon.D.Helpinghomelesspeople.

20.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople

A.Atalk.B.Hisjob.C.Atentvillage.D.Ahospital.

21.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople

A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.

B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.

C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.

D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.

22.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald

A.Talentedandoutgoing.B.Honestandhardworking.

C.Kindheartedandhelpful.D.Creativeandunderstanding.

C

Doyouremembertheelephant"tourgroup"inYunnanWherearetheynowTheyarebackattheirhome!

InMarch,2023,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers"corn.Butnooneblamed（h怪）them."ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,"afarmersaid.

Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience!

Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones（无人机）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup'smovementandsentwarnings（警示）topeopleontheroadnottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.

TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitat"inparagraph3mean

A.Food.B.Friends.C.Way.D.Home.

24.Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelptheelephants

A.Gavethemfoodanddrink.B.Builtanewhomeforthem.

C.Used76trucksanddrones.D.Sentwarningstoallthepeople.

25.Whichistherightorder（顺序）accordingtothepassage

①Thehungryelephantsranintovillagesandatefarmers"corn.

②ThegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectwildAsianelephants.

③AfamilyofwildAsianelephantsstartedtheirjourneytothenorth.

④Theseelephantscamebackhomesafelyandhappily.

A.①②③④B.①②④③C.③①②④D.④②①③

26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.WelcomeBackHome!B.ElephantsareontheWay!

C.ElephantsareOurFriends!D.FindaNewHome!

D

Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投递）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.The40highschoolstudentsareworkingwiththescientistsfromSwinburneUniversity.Together,theyarestudyingbacteria（细菌）thatmakeyogurt.

ArocketdeliveredthebacteriatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.

"OnEarth,youfeelgravity（重力）.ButthisdoesnothappenontheISS."saidMike,whostudiesatSwinburneUniversity.Theywanttoknowwhatconditionstheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt.

ButhowexactlydobacteriamakeyogurtItallstartswiththebacteriathatliveinmilk.Thesebacteriaeatthesugarinmilk.Thentheymakeakindofacid（酸）.Theacidturnsthemilkthickandsour.

Thestudentsfilled36boxeswithmilkandbacteria.Then,theysenttheboxestotheISS.Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.Then,theywillsendtheyogurtsbacktoAustralia.

ThestudentswillstudytheyogurtswhentheycomebacktoEarth.Theywanttolookatthenutrients（营养物）intheyogurts.

"Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting"Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.ThestudentsalsowanttocomparethespaceyogurtstotheonestheygrowonEarth.

Dr.SaraWebbworkswiththestudentsonthisproject.Shehopestheycansendastronautstospacewithbacteriaandmilk.Thentheycaneasilymaketheirowntastyyogurtsinspace.

27.Whatdothestudentswanttolearnbyworkingwiththescientists

A.WhyyogurttastesbetterontheISS.B.Whygravitydoesnothappeninspace.

C.Howastronautsdrinkyogurtinspace.D.WhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.

28.Whatdotheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt

A.Milkandacid.B.Bacteriaandmilk.

C.Acidandnutrients.D.Nutrientsandbacteria.

29.WhichofthefollowingistheexcitingthingtoLinda

A.Learningtomakeakindofacid.B.Studyingthenutrientsintheyogurts.

C.TastingtheyogurtsmadeontheISS.D.Makingthedeliciousspaceyogurts.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Studentsmakedeliciousyogurtinspace.

B.Studentsstudythechangeofgravityinspace.

C.Studentssendbacteriaintospacetomakeyogurt.

D.Studentslearnhowtomakeyogurtthickandsour.

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项是多余选项。

Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.

31

Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou'reupsetaboutsomethingthat'shappened—volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.

32

Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou'relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Oftenkidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.

33

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.

34

Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.

35

Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.Tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmanyimportantthings.SowhatareyouwaitingforMakeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.

A.Findyourownways.B.Workwithothervolunteers.C.Getstartedwithvolunteering.D.Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.E.Dothingswithfamilymembers.F.Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）.The36wastalkingabouthappiness.37,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention（注意力）.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.He38hisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.

Hegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher39ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）40alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.

Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto41theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily42theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!

Butafteraboutfive43ofsearching,44couldfindtheirownballoon.45seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother36theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.

"Canyouseewhathappened"thespeakersaid."Theballoonsarelikethe47welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis48lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest49tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help50findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown."

36.A.teacherB.speakerC.pupilD.volunteer

37.A.AnywayB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.However

38.A.continuedB.changedC.stoppedD.forgot

39.A.numberB.nameC.decisionD.interest

40.A.collectedB.controlledC.fixedD.returned

41.A.seeB.makeC.findD.hide

42.A.givingoutB.lookingthroughC.searchingforD.puttingup

43.A.secondsB.hoursC.yearsD.minutes

44.A.everyoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone

45.A.AfterB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Unless

46.A.byB.onC.forD.in

47.A.surpriseB.happinessC.successD.progress

48.A.busyB.freeC.perfectD.lonely

49.A.stepB.toolC.planD.way

50.A.themB.himC.herD.us

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）

第二节（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis51specialdayforelderlypeople.It52（begin）longago.Thefestivalis53theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow54（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）totheold.Onthatday,55（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch56（long）.They57（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyu58（celebrate）it.Itisa59（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That's60theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.

第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答卷纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）

61.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa___________ourdreams.

62.Onmywayhome,IsawadogI__________onthesideoftheroad.

63.Sheopenedthed__________andletusintoherhome.

64.Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi__________.

65.Thelittlegirlisonly7yearsold,butshecanwritetheletterallbyh__________.

66.—CanyouspeakF__________

—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.

67.Wemustbeq__________,orwecan'tcatchtheearlybus.

68.—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt__________

—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI'vehaditsinceIwasababy.

69.YoucanchoosetogotoSingaporewheneveryoulike—s__________,summer,autumnorwinter.

70.Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F__________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.

第二节书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）

假如你是李平,你的笔友Mike给你发来邮件诉说他的烦恼,请根据邮件内容进行回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearLiPing,HowisitgoingHaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI'mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit'snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon'tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdoCanyougivemesomeadviceHopetogetyourreplysoon.Mike

DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

2022学年第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语

听力录音材料和参考答案

听力录音材料

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.M:Wasthegirldoingherhomeworkwhenhermothercamebackfromwork

W:No,shewastakingashower.

2.M:Mom,therearesomanythingsthatIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.

W:Don’tworry,Mike.Iwillhelpyouaftersweepingthefloor.

3.W:Hi,John,comeoverherequickly.Yousee,it’sraining.Let’sstayhereforsometimeuntiltherainstops.

M:Don’tworry.Ihaveanumbrellainmyschoolbag.Let’sshareitandgotoschooltogether.

4.M:Whydidn’tyoucometomyhomeyesterday,Mary

W:Oh,Iwasverybusy.Ididmyhomeworkandcleanedmyroominthemorning.Afterlunch,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

M:Oh,itwasareallybusyday.

5.M:Howwillyougotothelibrary,bybusorbytaxi

W:Neither.Myelderbrotherwillgoshopping.Hewillgivemearide.

第二节

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

M:Thewindblowsreallyheavily.

W:Yeah.Ihopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.Bytheway,areyougoingtoclimbQomolangma,too

M:Yes.Thisismyfirsttry.IhopeIcangettothetop.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore

W:Yes.Thisismythirdtimehere.In2023,ItriedtoclimbQomolangmaforthefirsttime.However,Ifailed.Twoyearslater,Itriedtheclimbingagain.Ofcourse,Ifailedagain.Thisyear,I’dliketohaveanothertry.

M:Hopeyouwillsucceedthistime.

W:Thankyou.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

M:What’swrongwithyou？

W:Myheadhurtsbadly.

M:Doyouhaveafever

W:No.

M:Howlonghasitbeenlikethis

W:Sincethenightbeforeyesterday.

M:Doyou