2023年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试高频考点参考题库带答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。2023年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.单项选择题(共15题)1.丁hewallsaremadeof→hollow←concreteblocks.A.bigB.longC.newD.empty2.HeatandHealthExtremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblems—anddeath.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900，extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980—heatcausedabout1，700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995，morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity—Chicago.Tomeasureextremeheat,governmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeople,theonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuchmoreserious.Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.HowmanypeoplediedfromheatinChicagoin1995?A.About1700.B.Nearly1900.C.Around1100.D.Over600.3.36Accordingtothepassage，theattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirusA.hasn’tbeenmadeseriously.B.continuestoshowpromise.C.isappreciatedbyCaliforniaUniversity.D.willbesuccessfulintwoandahalfyears.4.Sprained(扭伤）AnkleOneofthemostcommoninjuriesteenagersandadultsexperienceisasprainedankle.Asprainoccurswhentheligaments(韧带）ofajointaretwisted(扭伤）andpossiblytorn.Ligamentsarebandsoffibersthatholdthebonesofajointinposition.Aspraincanoccurfromasuddentwistingatthejoint，orastretchingortearingofthefibersoftheligaments.Theinjuredareausuallyswells(肿胀）andbecomesblackandblue.Steppingoffthesidewalkatthewrongangleorhavingonefootlandinaholewhilewalkingorrunningcanleaveyourollingonthegroundinpainwithanantdeonfire!Ifyoucannotwalkwithoutexperiencingintensepain，youmustseekmedicalhelp.Ifthepainismanageable，andyoucanwalk，herearethreewordstohelpyourememberhowtotreatyourself:■Elevate(抬高）■Cool■Bandage(打绷带)Assoonasthereisinjurytothatligament,therewillbeacertainamountofbleedingundertheskin.Oncethebloodpoolsaroundthedamagedbloodvessels，swellingoccurs.Thepressurefromtheswellingresultsinadditionalstressandtendemesstotheregion.Inorder

toreducethedegreeofswelling，liedownassoonaspossibleandkeeptheankleelevatedsothatitisactuallyhigherthanyourheart.Next，toreduceblooddistributionandkeepbleeding(流血）toaminimum，applyacoldpack.After20mhiutes，takethepackoff，waithalfanhour，andthenreapply.Thiscanbedoneseveraltimesadayforatotalofthreedays.

Neverleaveacoldpackonformorethan20minutesatatime.Reducingthetemperatureinthatareaforanextendedperiodoftimesignalsthebodytoincreaseblood

flowtoraisethebodytemperature!Therefore，oneaccidentallytriggers(引起）moreblood

distributiontotheaffectedareabyleavingacoldpackonfortoolong!Finally,bandagethe

ankle.Becarefulnottowindittootightly;doingsocanrestrictbloodflowandcauseharmtotheentirefoot.38Theword“it”inparagraph2(line5)referstoAinjury.Bpressure.Cswelling.Dankle.5.SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthersLow-saltfoodsmaybeharderforsomepeopletolikethanothers，accordingtoastudybyaPennStateCollegeofAgriculturalSciencesfoodscientist.Theresearchindicatesthatgeneticfactorsinfluencesomeofthedifferenceinthelevelsofsaltweliketoeat.Thoseconclusionsareimportantbecauserecent,well-publicizedeffortstoreducethesaltcontentinfoodhaveleftmanypeoplestrugglingtoacceptfoodthatsimplydoesnottasteasgoodtothemasitdoestoothers,pointedoutJohnHayes,assistantprofessoroffoodscience,whowasleadinvestigatoronthestudy.Dietshighinsaltcanincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressureandstroke.Thatiswhypublichealthexpertsandfoodcompaniesareworkingtogetheronwaystohelpconsumerslowersaltintakethroughfoodsthatareenjoyabletoeat.Thisstudyincreasesunderstandingofsaltpreferenceandconsumption.Theresearchinvolved87carefullyscreenedparticipantswhosampledsaltyfoodssuchassoupandchips,onmultipleoccasions,spreadoutoverweeks.Testsubjectswere45menand42women,reportedlyhealthy,ranginginagefrom20to40years.Thesamplewascomposedofindividualswhowerenotactivelymodifyingtheirdietaryintakeanddidnotsmokecigarettes.Theyratedtheintensityoftasteonacommonlyusedscientificscale,rangingfrombarelydetectabletostrongestsensationofanykind.“Mostofuslikethetasteofsalt.However,someindividualseatmoresalt,bothbecausetheylikethetasteofsaltinessmore,andalsobecauseitisneededtoblockotherunpleasanttastesinfood，，，saidHayes.“Supertasters，peoplewhoexperiencetastesmoreintensely,consumemoresaltthannontastersdo.Snackfoodshavesaltinessastheirprimaryflavor,andatleastforthesefoods,moreisbetter,sothesupertastersseemtolikethemmore.”However,supertastersalsoneedhigherlevelsofsalttoblockunpleasantbittertastesinfoodssuchascheese,Hayesnoted.“Forexample,cheeseisawonderfulblendofdairyflavorsfromfermented(发酵的）milk,butalsobittertastesfromripeningthatareblockedbysalt.”hesaid.uAsupertasterfindslow-saltcheeseunpleasantbecausethebitternessistoopronounced.”Hayescitedresearchdonemorethan75yearsagobyachemistnamedFoxandageneticistnamedBlakeslee，showingthatindividualsdifferintheirabilitytotastecertainchemicals.Asaresult,Hayesexplained，weknowthatawiderangeintasteacuity(敏锐）exists,andthisvariationisasnormalasvariationsineyeandhaircolor.“Somepeople,calledsupertasters,describebittercompoundsasbeingextremelybitter,whileothers,callednontasters,findthesesamebittercompoundstobetastelessoronlyweaklybitter,”hesaid.“Responsetobittercompoundsisoneofmanywaystoidentifybiologicaldifferencesinfoodpreferencebecausesupertastingisnotlimitedtobitterness..”JohnHayespointsoutinarecentstudythatA.itishealthytoeatfoodwithoutsalt.B.manypeoplerejectlow-saltfoodcompletely.C.manypeopleacceptlow_salttastelessfoodreluctantlyD.foodwithlesssalttastesbetter.6.

Pandemic(大面积流行的）H1N12009

ThemostactiveareasofpandemicinfluenzatransmissioncurrentlyareincentralandeasternEurope.Focal（集中的）increasesinratesduringrecentweekswere____________(51)inatleasttwoeasternEuropeancountries.Ahighintensityofrespiratory（呼吸的）diseaseactivitywithconcurrent（同时存在的）circuationofpandemicinfuenzastill____________(52)inpartsofsouthernandeasternEurope，______(53)inGreece，Poland,andUkraine.

InWesternEurope，influenzatransmissionremains_____(54)andwidespread，butoveralldiseaseactivityhaspeaked.AllinfluenzavirusesinWesternEuropewerepandemicH1N12009,_____________(55)，verysmallnumbersofseasonalinfluenzaviruses,coveringlessthan1%ofallinfluenzavirusesfound,werereportedinRussia.In___________(56)，limitedavailabledataindicatethatactive，highintensitytransmissionisoccurringinNorthernAfricancountries___________(57)theMediterraneancoast.

InCentralAsia，limiteddata___________(58)thatinfluenzaviruscirculationremainsactive，buttransmissionmayhaverecentlypeakedinsomeplaces.InWestAsia，Israel,Iran，andIraqalsoappeartohavepassedtheir→

←(59)periodoftransmissionwithinthepastmonth,thoughbothareascontinuetohavesomeactivetransmissionandlevelsofrespiratorydiseaseactivityhavenotyet________(60)tobaselinelevels.InEastAsia,influenzatransmissionremainsactivebutappearstobe→

←

(61)overall.SlightincreasesinILIwerereportedinMongoliaafterweeksofdecliningactivityfollowingalargepeakofactivity________(62)onemonthago.

InNorthAmerica，influenzatransmission______(63)widespreadbuthasdeclinedquicklyinallcountries.InthetropicalregionsofCentralandSouthAmericaandtheCaribbean，influenzatransmissionremainsgeographicallywidespreadbutoveralldisease_______(64)hasbeendecliningorremainsunchangedinmostparts，→

←(65)forfocalincreasesinrespiratorydiseaseactivityinafewcountries.A.aboveB.fromC.overD.since7.DreamsEveryonecandream.Indeed,everyonedoesdream.Thosewho→←(51)thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream→←(52)asfrequentlyastherestofus，→←(53)theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly→←(54)ofdreamingnightafternightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin→←(55)detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelated→_←(56),Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual—wedreamwithallour→←(57)sothatweappeartoexperiencesound,touch,smell,andtaste.Oneoftheworld’soldest_→←(58)writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsold,soyoucansee→___←(59)dreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilizationsbelievedthatyou_(60)neverwakeasleepingpersonas,duringsleep,thesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn→←_(61)timeifthesleeperweresuddenlyawoken.Fromancienttimestothepresent→(←62)，peoplehavebeenmakingattemptstointerpretdreamsandto→(←63)theirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthe→←(64)ofdreaminterpretation，althoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream→←(65)therearebooks.A.consideredB.knownC.regardedD.estimated8.Marsha→confessed←thatsheknewnothingofcomputer.A.admittedB.reportedC.hopedD.answered9.HealthInsurance(保险)MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery____(5t)orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe__(52).MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave_(53)healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious_(54).Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.(55)mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance.Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnot,manycollegesoffer_(56)ownplans.TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor(57)problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay_(58)otherservices.Theinsuranceplan(59)bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance(60)generallypayforhospitalservices,emergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They__(61)donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted_(62)thestudentarrivedatschool.InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo__(63).Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan,ortheycan(64)privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity.TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered_(65)theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee.A.usuallyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.carelessly10.WorldHeartDaySundaywasWorldHeartDay.TheWorldHeartFederationanditsmembergroupsinmorethanonehundredcountriesorganizedthecelebrations.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherUnitedNationsagenciesprovidedsupportforthe___________(51).WorldHeartDaywasfirstobservedsixyears___________(52).Organizersproposedtheeventasawaytohelpreducethespreadofheartdisease.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysheart___________(53)killsseventeenmillionpeopleeachyear.Thegroupurgespeopletobeactiveandhaveagood，healthydiet.Italsowarns___________(54)activitiesknowntoincreaseaperson’sriskofheartattackorstroke.Someofthewarningsaredirectedatchildren.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysabouttwenty-twomillionboysandgirlsundertheageoffiveareobese—severelyoverweight.Childrenarenormallyenergeticandactive.___________(55)，twothirdsofallchildrenarenotactiveenough.Suchchildrengreatly___________(56)theirriskofbecomingobese.Theyalsoincreasetheir___________(57)ofdevelopingheartdiseaseorotherdisorders.OnemessageofWorldHeartDayistoeatright.Children—______(58)eatahealthyandbalanceddiet.Also,limitsugarydrinks，sweetsandeatingbetweenmeals.TheWorldHeartFederationurgesparentstokeeptheirchildren__________(59).!tsaysphysicalexercisehelpstodecreasetheriskofobesityand___________(60)achildhealthy.Obesechildrenoftenbecomeobeseadults.______(61)youbelieveyourchildistooheavy，talkwithahealthcareprovider.TheWorldHeartFederationisalsoconcernedabouttheeffectsoftobaccoonyoungpeople.Itsaystheyoungersomeonebeginstosmoke，the______(62)thechanceofahealthproblemtiedtosmoking.Halfoftheyoungpeoplewhocontinuetosmokeare___________(63)todielaterinlifefromasmoking-relateddisease.Thegroupsaysalmosthalfofallchildrenlivewithasmoker.Itsayschildrenwholivewitha___________(64)canbreatheanamountoftobaccoequaltomorethantwothousandcigarettes.Andthatisbythetimetheyarefiveyearsold.TheWorldHeartFederationalsosaysparentsshouldwarnchildrennottobe__________(65)bytobaccocompanies.Anditsaysparentswhosmokeshouldtrytostop.A.groupB.eventC.organizationD.agency11.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。PromisingResultsfromCancerStudyA.newexperimentalvaccine(疫苗）hasshownpromisingresultsinthefightagainstlungcancer.InasmallTexas-basedstudy，avaccinedevelopedbyscientistsatBaylorUniversityMedicalCentreinDallas，USA，curedlungcancerinsomepatientsandslowedtheprogressofthediseaseinothers.Researchershavereportedencouragingfindingsfromthissmallstudy.Forty-threepatientssufferingfromlungcancerwereinvolvedinthesetrials.Tenofthesepatientswereintheearlystagesandthirty-threeintheadvancedstagesofthedisease.Theywereinjectedwiththevaccineeverytwoweeksforthreemonths,andwerecarefullymonitoredforthreeyears.Inthreeofthepatientsintheadvancedstagesofcancer，thediseasedisappearedandintheothers,itdidnotspreadforfivetotwenty—fourmonths.However，nogreatdifferencewasseeninthepatientsintheearlystagesoftheillness.Thisnewvaccineusesthepatient’sownimmunesystem.Itismadespecificallyforeachpatientandisinjectedintothearmorleg.Itstimulatesthebody’simmunesystem,whichthenrecognizesthatthecancercellsareharmful,andattacksanddestroysthem.Thevaccinecouldbeelectiveagainstotherformsofcancer.Itoffersgreathopeforthetreatmentofqanceringeneral，althoughfurtherstudiesareneededbeforesuchtreatmentcanbewidelyused.Thevaccineactivatestheimmunesystem.B.RightC.WrongD.Notmentioned12.HeatandHealthExtremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblems—anddeath.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900，extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980—heatcausedabout1，700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995，morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity—Chicago.Tomeasureextremeheat,governmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeople,theonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuchmoreserious.Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.Forpeoplewhoareinextremelypoorhealth，heatcanbeA.deadly.B.painful.C.helpful.D.stressful.13.

HowtoBeaSuccessfulBusinessperson

Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesuccessfulinbusinessandothersarenot?Here’sastoryaboutonesuccessfulbusinessperson.Hestartedoutwashingdishesandtodayheowns168restaurants.

ZubairKaziwasbominBhatkal，asmalltowninsouthwestIndia.Hisdreamwastobeanairplanepilot，andwhenhewas16yearsold，helearnedtoflyasmallplane.

Attheageof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.KazimovedtotheUnitedStates.HehopedtogetajobintheairplaneindustryinCalifornia.Instead，heendedupworkingforacompanythatrentedcars.

WhileMr.Kaziwasworkingatthecarrental(租赁的）company,

hefrequentlyateata

nearbyKFCrestaurant.Tosavemoneyonfood，hedecidedtogetajobwithKFC.Fortwomonths，heworkedasacook’sassistant.Hisjobwastocleanthekitchenandhelpthecook,“Ididn’tlikeit,”Mr.Kazisays，“but

Ialwaysdidthebest

Icould.”

Oneday，Mr.Kazi’stwoco-workersfailedtocometowork.Thatday，Mr.Kazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekitchen.Thisreal丨yimpressedtheownersoftherestaurant.Afewmonthslater，theownersneededamanagerforanewrestaurant.TheygavethejobtoMr.Kazi.Heworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.

Afewyearslater，Mr.Kaziheardaboutarestaurantthatwaslosingmoney.Therestaurantwasdirtyinsideandthefoodwasterrible.Mr.Kaziborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughttherestaurant.Forthefirstsixmonths，Mr.Kaziworkedintherestaurantfrom8a.m.to10p.m.，sevendaysaweek.

Heandhiswifecleaneduptherestaurant，remodeledthefrontofthebuilding,andimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.Ifsomeonehadtowaitmorethantenminutesfortheirfood，Mrs.Kazigavethemafreesoda.Beforelongtherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.

Ayearlater，Mr.Kazisoldhisrestaurantforaprofit.Withthemoneyheearned，heboughtthreemorerestaurantsthatwerelosingmoney.Again，hecleanedthemup,improvedthefood，andretrainedtheemployees.Beforelongtheserestaurantsweremakingaprofit，too.

TodayMr.Kaziowns168restaurants，butheisn’tplanningtostopthere.He’slookingformorepoorlymanagedrestaurantstobuy.“Iloveitwhen

Igotobuyarestaurantandfindit’samess，”Mr.Kazisays.“Theonlywayitcangoisup.”41WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung，hisdreamwastoAsellcars.Bownarestaurant.Cbeanairplanepilot.Dbecomeagoodcook.14.JoyceSipesandMaryEllenDodgeWhenJoyceSipeswasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerin1999，shesharedthenewsimmediatelywithhersisterMaryEllenDodge.MaryEllenwasthereforher—helpingherthroughtheterror，andthefear，andthethousandquestionsthatareinevitablyapartofhearingtheword“cancer”.Fotunately，afriendatworkwhohadhadasimilardiagnosishighlyrecommendedAlonzoWalker，MD，MedicalCollegeofWisconsinsurgicaloncologist（外科肿瘤学家）anddirectoroftheFroedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsinBreastCancerProgram.Joycemadeanappointment.Ataninitialconsultation，Dr.WalkerspenttwohourswithJoyceandherhusband.Joycewassoreassured;shecancelledherappointmenttogetasecondopinionelsewhere.Ultimately，Joyce’scancerrequiredamastectomy（乳房切除术）.Reconstructivesurgerytookplacerightaway.ShecametothinkofDr.Walkerasherpartner,“notjustmydoctor”.AndtheFroedtertnurses,shesays,were“veryunusualandimpressive”.Asitturnedout，JoycewouldsoonhavethechancetodosomethingimportantforhersisterMaryEllen.Duringherowncancertreatment,JoycesuggestedthatMaryEllenshouldgetherselfcheckedthroughtheFroedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsinBreastCancerProgram.Inadditiontoitsopportunitiesforexaminationandscreening，thehospitalhadestablishedaprogramespeciallyforwomeninfamiliesathighriskforcancer.Sureenough，itturnedoutthatMaryEllenhadsomecysts（囊肿），oneofwhichwasdangerousenoughthatitneededtobesurgicallyremoved.She'sfinenow—thankstoJoyce’ssuggestion.BothsistersexperiencedfirsthandhowFroedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsinoffersmorethanleading-edgetechnologyandtheunmatchedexperienceofphysiciansinanacademicmedicalcenter.Itoffersacomprehensiveteamapproach—ofconsultation,collaboration,andcare—allfocusedontheindividualpatient.That’swhyJoycecametothinkofFroedtert，throughouttheprocessofhertreatment，asbeingher“securityblanket"JoyceSipeshasbeencancer-freefiveyearsnow—animportantmilestone（里程碑）forbreastcancersurvivors.JoyceandMaryEllenaretogetheronceagainintheirworkshopinJoyce’shome,makingthebeautifulmarketbaskets，breadbaskets，muffin（松饼）baskets，andNantucketbasketsthatthey—andtheircustomers—love.ItcanbeseenfromthelastparagraphthatthetwosistersA.areleadingasadandlonelylife.B.arestillathighriskofbreastcancer.C.arelearningtomakevariouskindsofbaskets.D.verymuchenjoytheirpresentlifeandwork.15.TheMeaningofDreams1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted，wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here，welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces...laughingatme.Buttheyaren'tsmart.Iftheywere，they'dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(含义).Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanalsobeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand，thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex（自卑情结），whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.3I'mmovingfastnowbutit'sstillbehindme.Doesn'tmatterhowfastIgo，Istillcan’tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality（生命力）likethefirstone，itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually，fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard，thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However，theycanalsostumbleorworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying.Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.4I’msweetingandmyheartisbeating.I'mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream，thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh，exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower，orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming（强烈的）feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson，andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyinglyreal.Fortunately，justbeforehittingtheground，thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There'snothingIcando...nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs，buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic，oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat，suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing，butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia(恐惧）oflosingajobandalivelihood.Paragraph3→←.A.DreamofdivingintothewaterB.DreamofrunninghardC.DreamoffallingdownD.DreamofflyingintotheairE.DreamofbeingpushedawayF.Dreamofclimbingtrees第2卷一.单项选择题(共15题)1.TheMind-BodyConnectionsNormanCousinswasafamousAmericanmagazineeditor.In1964，hereturnedfromanoverseastripandthenbecameveryill.Inthehospital,hehad