2021-2022学年山东省临沂市赛博中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省临沂市赛博中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

HesaidFrenchisthebeautifultongueintheworldand_______hewasdeterminedtolearnitwell.

A.too

B.that

C.yet

D.besides参考答案：B2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B3.Sixdoctorsandtwelvenurses____themedicalteam,andtheywillbesenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.getup

参考答案：C4.Thepoliceman’s

trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite

.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusing

D.confusing;confused参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词用法。过去分词转换的形容词通常形容人；现在分词转换的形容词通常形容事物；confusing让人困惑的；confused感到困惑的；句意：警方让人困惑的交通标志让所有的司机都感到很困惑。故D正确。5.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.wasfinishing

B.wouldbefinishing

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略6.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremains,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof参考答案：C7.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate参考答案：A8.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B略9.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof参考答案：B10.Myuncleisn'taccustomedto

inthecountryside. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定结构。beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/做某事，故选C。【知识归纳】beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或习惯做某事；beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/做某事。11.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：C12.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant参考答案：B略13.I'vebeenworkingallnightandI'm_________.A.putout

B.carriedoutC.broughtout

D.wornout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。putout扑灭，伸出；carriedout实施；bringout出版，取出；wearout筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。14.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove B.tohavemoved

C.moving D.havingmoved 参考答案：B15.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.passage

B.way

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D二、书面表达16.写作：

假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受《21世纪中学生英语报》（The21stCentury）之邀，你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。

注意：1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥。2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数：120—150

3、要点提示：(1)上网的目的；(2)读新闻；(3)发送邮件；(4)聊天；(5)学习；(6)玩游戏；(7)评语

参考答案：Deareditor,Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinmyclassabouttheirpurposeofgettingontheInternet.Thegirls’favoriteischatting,butfewboyslikeit.Whattheboysliketodomostisplayinggamesandthegirlsalsolikeit.Bothboysandgirlsliketoreadnewsorsende-mailsontheInternet.Maybetheythinkit’sthemostconvenientwaytogetinformationfromkeepingintouchwithfriends.Asforstudying,thenumbersofboysandgirlsareequal,butaltogetheronlyseveralofthemwillusetheInternetasatooltostudy.Inmyopinion,usefulastheInternetis,thestudentshadbettermakebetterandwiseuseofit.Otherwise,it’simpossibleforustobenefitfromit.Moreover,IalsohopetheparentswillpayenoughattentiontotheirchildrenusingtheInternetintheirsparetime.

Yours

LiHua略17.仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。56.Hedoesn’tlikehisworkverymuchbecauseitisbored.

56.

57.Australiaisabigcountrycoversawholecontinent.

57.

58.Sheplayspianoeveryday.

58.

59.Onlyonthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.

59.

60.Eachboyandeachgirlweregivenachancetocompeteinthegame.

60.

61.Seeingfromthespaceship,theearthislikeahugewaterglobe.

61.

62.Althoughhefailedagain,buthewouldnotgiveup.

62.

63.Manyfanslookforwardtoseethisfilmstar.

63.

64.It’scoldoutside.You’dbettertoputonmoreclothes.

64.

65.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsistoblame.

65.

参考答案：56.Hedoesn’tlikehisworkverymuchbecauseitisbored.

56.boring57.Australiaisabigcountrycoversawholecontinent.

57.covering58.Sheplays∧pianoeveryday.

58.the59.Onlyonthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.

59.in60.Eachboyandeachgirlweregivenachancetocompeteinthegame.60.was61.Seeingfromthespaceship,theearthislikeahugewaterglobe.

61.Seen62.Althoughhefailedagain,buthewouldnotgiveup.

62.but63.Manyfanslookforwardtoseethisfilmstar.

63.seeing64.It’scoldoutside.You’dbettertoputonmoreclothes.

64.to65.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsistoblame.

65.are三、阅读理解18.Polarbearsareoneofthemostpopularanimalsforpeople.Polarbearsaredifferentfromeveryotherbearintheworld.Thisisbecausepolarbearshavewhitefur.However,therearemanyfactsaboutpolarbearsthatpeoplemightnotbeawareof.年Theskinofpolarbearsisblack,whichaccordingto

allowsthemtoabsorbmoreheatfromthesun.Polarbearfuristransparent,becauseitismadeupofhollowguardhairs.Lexplainsthatthereasonpolarbearsdisplaywhitefuristhatwhenthesunhitsthefur,thehollowspacesinthehairscatterthelight.Sincenoneofthelightisabsorbed,thelightreflectedbackappearswhitetohumaneyes.Polarbears’conservationstatusisconsideredclosetoextinction.Globalwarmingisconsideredthemaincauseofthedeclineinpolarpopulation.Polarbearsuseicefloatstohuntfortheirfood.However,theseicefloatsaremeltingsopolarbearsarestartingtodrowninthesearchforfood,andthefoodisbecomingmoredifficulttoget.Contrarytopopularbelief,polarbearsdonoteatpenguins,becausepolarbearsarenotfoundintheAntarcticregionoftheworld.PolarbearsareonlyfoundaroundtheArcticCircle.Polarbearsdonotdrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromthepreytheyeat.FES.Govspecifiesthatpolarbearsareconsideredthelargestlandcarnivores(食肉动物)intheworld.Thepolarbearweightrangesbetween700--1,500pounds.Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmainevolutionaryadvantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage(伪装)tofindpreyinhabitatsnotcoveredwithsnow.Polarbearsdonothibernate(冬眠).However,whentheweathergetsuncomfortable,ormothersgivebirth,polarbearswilldigthemselvesahiddenhome.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethepolarbears?WecandonatetoorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,reduceourcarbonfootprint,andsendletterstopoliticiansexplainingtothemthatweneedtosetupmorepreservestohelpsavethepolarbearhabitat.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefurofthepolarbears?A.Itabsorbsmoreheatfromthesun.B.Itisblackandhollow.C.Lightcanpassthroughit.D.Itiswhiteactually.13.Whatdoes“mainevolutionaryadvantages”inParagraph4refer

to？A.Hibernationhabit

B.ThefunctionoftheirfurC.Eatingmeat

D.Theirweight14.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Polarbearsfacedangerduetothemeltingoficefloats.B.Thebiggestpolarbearsweighabout1,000pounds.C.Polarbearsneverhibernateanddonotneedwater.D.Polarbearsarethelargestcarnivoresintheworld.15.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTthemeasureusedtoprotectpolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Donatingtowildlifeconservationorganizations.B.Tryingourbesttoreducegreenhousegases.C.Writingletterstomakepeopleprotectpolarbears.D.Settingupmorepolarbearconservationorganizations.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有关北极熊的相关问题,讲述了北极熊皮毛为什么会呈现白色，以及随着全球气候变暖，北极熊生存环境艰难，濒临灭绝的情况。12.细节理解题。根据“Theskin