山东省淄博市桓台县新城中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市桓台县新城中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff参考答案：C2.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher. A.waiting

B.towait C.waited D.waswaiting参考答案：A略3.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstrouble.________，it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B4.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B5.Thatriver

250kilometreslongand60meterswide.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.calculates

D.iscalculated参考答案：A6.Theprofessorwalkedintothelecturehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：B7.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B8.Thefilmstarworedarkglassesandahat

noonewouldrecognizehim.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asaresultof参考答案：C9.It’salongstoryandthereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit

.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.inall参考答案：B略10.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown参考答案：D11.Thiscoastalarea________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A．wasnamed

B．namedC．isnamed

D．names参考答案：A[此处表示该地区是被命名，且时间状语为lastyear，故A项正确。]12.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay参考答案：D13.Eachofus______adictionarytohelpus.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are参考答案：B14.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B15.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearLucy，I’mpleasedtolearnyou’vejustwonfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.ItcameasnosurprisetomebecauseIknowyouloveChineseculture,especiallyChinesepoetry,andyou’vebeenstudyinginalocalConfuciusInstituteforyears.I’msoproudtoseeallyoureffortshavepaidoff.IhopeyoucanhaveachancetocometoChinaforfurtherstudyinthenearfutureandhaveabetterunderstandingofmycountry.WishyougreaterprogressinthestudyofChinesepoetry.Yours,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本篇范文结构合理，行文流畅。作者在范文中使用了较多的长句子，如ItcameasnosurprisetomebecauseIknowyouloveChineseculture,especiallyChinesepoetry,andyou'vebeenstudyinginalocalConfuciusInstituteforyears.；非谓语动词的运用I'mpleasedtolearnyou'vejustwonfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.。这些体现了作者较高的语言运用能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.读写任务(满分20分)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文WhenSamfirstgottohisboardingschoolwithhisparents,hewasveryhappy.Hethoughthewouldbeabletogohomeeveryweekend.Whenhewastoldhewouldnot,hestartedcryingbecausethethoughtofnotseeinghisparentswasdrivinghimcrazy.Hewasgivenuniformsandallotherthingsthathewouldneedfortheterm.Hestartedcryingwhenitwastimeforhisparentstoleave.Hewasthentakentothedorm,wherehesawotherchildrenhappy.Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbutcouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.Hestartedfeelinghomesick(想家)wantedtogohomesassoonaspossible.Hegotsicksoonbecausehecouldnoteattheschoolfood.Hecouldnotconcentrateintheclassroom.Allhecouldthinkwasbeingathomewithhisfamily.Hehadnomobilephoneorothermeanstogetintouchwithhisparents.Hewasangryandfeltlonely.Hethoughthisparentshatedhimandthatwaswhytheylefthiminaboardingschool.[写作内容]】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括：⑴时间、地点和起因；⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响；⑶你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯（请给对应题号选出最佳选项，使全文连贯通顺，涂卡时请注意选E涂AB选F涂CD）

Onepossibleversion:

61,_____________________________________________________________.Sohegotsickandcouldnotfocushisattentiononhislessons.

62,___________________________________________________________.

IrememberwhenIwas10yearsold,becausemyparentswasbusy,Iwassenttomyuncle’sinanothercity.Here,Istudiedfortwoyears.Althoughmyuncleandhisfamilywerekindtome,Istillfelthomesick.63._______________________________________________.And,becausedifferentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods,itwasdifficultformetounderstandthelesson.Besides,Iwasnewforthestudentsthere,Ihardlyhadfriends.Ifeltverylonely.

64,____________________________________________.Iactivelycommunicatedwithmynewstudentsandmadefriendswiththem.65,_________________________________.

A.Asdayswenton,Islowlyadaptedtothenewenvironment.B.Thepassagetoldusthatastudent,Samwassenttoaboardingschool,inwhichheverymissedhisparents,C.Atfirst,Icouldn’tsleepwell,becauseIdidn’tadapttotheclimatethere.D.Myhomesickgraduallydisappeared.E.Infact,inreallife,everyonecanhaveanexperienceoffeelinghomesick.参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.OneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisthatofFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus.Accordingtothemodernlegend,heisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDay,leavingpresents,whichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer,andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholas,butinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.HistoriansthinkhewasaChristianbishop（主教）inTurkeyinabout285-350A.D.Oneofthestoriesabouthimisthathehelpedthreepoorgirls.Noonewouldmarrythembecausetheyweresopoor.Toprovidethemwithmoneyfortheirweddings,Nicholassecretlydroppedsomegoldcoinsdownthechimneyoftheirhouse.AfterNicholasdied,hewasmadeasaint（圣人）bythechurch.(ThenameSantaClausthuscomesfromStNicholas.)HisfeastdaywascelebratedinDecember,andparentsstartedgivingtheirchildrensecretpresentsfromStNicholas.Overtheyears,thiscustombecamepartofourChristmastraditions.Recently,apsychologisthasclaimedthatFatherChristmasis“theperfectfantasy”forchildren.AccordingtoProfessorAnthonyClare,childrenlovethecharacterofFatherChristmasbecauseheislikeanidealfather:heloveschildrenandgivesthempresents,buthenevercriticizesthem,isneverangryandchildrendonotevenneedtothankhimforpresents.Otherwriters,however,pointoutthatFatherChristmascanbeafrighteningcharactertosomechildren.JaneBiddersaysthatsomechildrenareterrifiedofthisfat,beardedoldman.Itcancertainlyconfusemanychildren.Aspresents,wewarnourchildrentobecarefulofstrangersandnevertoletthemintothehouse,andyetwetellchildrenthatastrangemanwillcomeintotheirbedroomatnight!Somechildrencanbecomeveryworriedaboutthisideaandfearthatheisakindofburglar.Mostchildren,however,understandfromtheirparentsandfromthemediathatFatherChristmasisbasicallyabenigncharacter,andlookforwardtohisannualvisitwithjoyandexcitement.4.ThewritermentionsdetailssuchasFatherChristmas’ssledge,thereindeerandthewayheclimbsdownchimneybecausehe/she________.A.wantstomakeitclearthatthesethingsareimpossibleB.isdescribingthehistoryofStNicholasC.wantseveryonetobelievethatFatherChristmasisrealD.isexplainingthemodernlegendofFatherChristmas5.WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryaboutStNicholashelpingthreepoorgirls?A.Itshowsusth