黑龙江省哈尔滨市大千中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市大千中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Comparedwith

systemsthatfocusedmainlyontestscores,thenewoneattachesmoreimportancetostudents’all-rounddevelopment. A.official

B.unique

C.previous

D.practical参考答案：C2.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________,youcangoontoUnitTwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D21.Ifyougoby_____train,youcanhaveacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A．the;the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B略4.

—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.

—Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D5.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries参考答案：B6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,______wewouldhavelostourway.

A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutthat

D.withoutit参考答案：B7.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．assume

B．guaranteeC．ensure

D．confirm参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assume假定；B.guarantee保证；C.ensure确保；D.confirm确认。句意：那家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。guaranteetodo表示“保证做……”，故B项正确。8.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B9.

Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances参考答案：D10.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C11.You___tothemeetingyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?

A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldhavecome参考答案：D12.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure参考答案：D略13.Itisduringthelastthirtyyears______thecustomofgoingawayforholidayhasgrownup.A.when

B.until

C.how

D.that参考答案：D14.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when参考答案：D15.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedto(对…上瘾)sugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionis______itusedtobe.A.manytimesthat

B.manytimeswhatC.thatmanytimes

D.manytimesasmuch参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解一下。你根据以下提示给他回信：1．中国扫码支付的现状；2．扫码支付方法：在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app，扫描二维码；3．扫码支付的好处。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：扫码支付ScantoPay；支付宝Alipay；微信WeChat；二维码QRcode__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,Iammorethanpleasedtohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouexpressedgreatinterestinthewidely-usedScantoPay,thewaypeoplepayfortheirpurchasesinChina.Aseveryonecansee,theScantoPayisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamongpeople.Becauseofitsconvenience,people,whetheryoungorold,arepayingbyusingtheirmobilephones.WhattheyhavetodoisentertheappofAlipayorWeChat,andscantheQRcodes.TheScantoPayisadvantageousinthatitsavesusthetroubleofcarryingcashonourselves.Moreover,itenablesustopaywheneverandwhereverwelike.[amsureyouwilllikeitwhenyouhavetriedit.Yours,LiHua试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。你的美国网友对中国的扫码支付很感兴趣，想要了解，请你根据提示给他回信。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。根据所给提示，注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词各项要点，就不难写出一篇好的文章。写作时注意选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采，同时注意时态的选择，尽量选择简洁的语言，灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。同时作者使用了一些常高级句型：第一段是一个长句子，使用了短语morethanpleased，inwhich引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略了that的定语从句；Aseveryonecansee,使用了as引导的定语从句；WhattheyhavetodoisentertheappofAlipayorWeChat,andscantheQRcodes.使用了what引导的主语从句以及不带to的不定式作表语；TheScantoPayisadvantageousinthatitsavesusthetroubleofcarryingcashonourselves.使用了inthat引导的状语从句；Moreover,itenablesustopaywheneverandwhereverwelike.使用了whenever和wherever引导的让步状语从句。最后一句使用了it作形式宾语以及when引导的宾语从句。17.情景作文

（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是李华，参加“最美家乡”征文。请你仔细阅读征文提示，以“Mybeautifulhometown”为题，写一篇介绍你美丽家乡的英语短文。字数：100词左右。征文提示：MyhometownisChangsha.ItliesinthesoutheastofHunanProvince.Therearemanybeautifulplacesofinterestinmyhometown,suchasMountYuelu,LieshiParkandtheBotanicalGarden.

IlikeMountYuelubestbecauseitisthemostattractiveplaceandtheairisfreshthere.Ifyoulikeanimals,youcangototheWildAnimalZoo.IalsosuggestthatyouenjoyyourselfbyeatingsomedeliciousfoodinChangsha.Welcometomyhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LoveoftheSeaMyloveaffairwiththeseabeganwhenIwasnomorethansixyearsold,walkingalongthesandybeaches.Ialwayswantedtomakethefirstsetoffootprintsinthewetsand.Unlikemanysurferswhosoughttheperfectwave,myinterestsalwayslaybeneaththesea’ssurfaceinaworldIcouldonlyimagineanddreamof.Soon,wearingasnorkelandamask,Imademyfirstsoloadventuresinthedeep.PerhapsthegreatestturningpointinmylifecamewhenIwasinhighschoolandIwrotealettertothefamousScrippsOceanographicInstitution,inSanDiego,askinghowImightlearnmoreaboutthesea.AkindscientistansweredmyletterandtoldmehowtoapplytoScrippsforasummerscholarship,whichIreceived.Duringoneoftheircruisesthatsummer,ImetDr.RobertNorris,amarinegeologist.HelovedtheseaalmostasmuchasIdid.SoonhewasaskingmewhatmyplanswereandwhereIexpectedtoattendcollege.ItoldhimIdidn’tknow,sohesuggestedIconsiderhisschool,theUniversityofCaliforniainSantaBarbara.Nowmyloveaffairwiththeseabecameaseriousendeavor.IfIwantedtobeanunderseaexplorer,IneededtolearnasmuchasIcouldaboutthelawsofthephysicalworldthatcontrolledtheenvironmentIwantedtoenter.Theunderseaworldisnotournaturalworld.Itisunforgivingtothosewhomakemistakes.Atitsgreatestdepthsthewatertemperatureisnearfreezing,thepressureiseighttonspersquareinch,anditistotallydark.Itiseasytogetlostinsuchaworld.Ineededtolearnalotaboutgeography,navigation,meteorology,geology,biology,andmanyotherthings.WhileIwasinschool,Itookalittleofeverything.IdecidedanotherimportantthingformetodowastojointheU.S.Navy.IfIwasgoingtobeanunderseaexplorer,Iwouldhavetoleadmenandwomenondangerousadventureswheretheymightgethurt,andIdidn’twantthattohappen.IntheNavyIlearneddiscipline,organization,andhowtomotivateandleadpeopleonexpeditionssothatwecouldexplorethewondersofthedeep.Finally,thetimecametoputallthatIhadlearnedtouse,togoforthwithateamofmenandwomenandexploreanadventureIamstillonandhopetobeonformanyyearstocome.62.InParagraph5,thewriterdiscusses“thelawsofthephysicalworld.”Whic