2021-2022学年北京西城区月坛中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京西城区月坛中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Isn’tittimeyou_____downto_____yourownthings?---I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.get,packing

C.got,pack

D.got,packing参考答案：D2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich

参考答案：D解析：从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为ofwhichthehands也是可以的。选D，意为“……钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。3.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried参考答案：A4.HarryPotter’sgoodreputationattractedtheenvyand_____attentionofsomebadguys.A.positive

B.negative

C.attractive

D.objective参考答案：B5.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive

mygrandpadoes.A.asalongandhealthylifeas

B.solongandhealthyalifeasC.suchlongandhealthyalifeas

D.aslongandhealthyalifeas参考答案：D6.—IsWilliamseriouslyill?—_________.Hewasrushedtohospitallastnight.

A.I'mafraidso

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.Iguessnot参考答案：A7.---Isthereanythingwrong,Tom?Youlookupset.

---Oh,nothing.Infact,I______

thecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.havejustthoughtof

B.wasjustthinkingof

C.willjustbethinkingof

D.wouldjustthinkof参考答案：B8.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI

.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.did

B.had

C.were

D.would参考答案：B略9.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A10.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare

B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou

D.Whatkindapersonyouare参考答案：A11.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweighC.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：thetrafficrule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。宾语从句中的主干为：youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。12.

hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.

A.Seldom

B.Only

C.Hardly

D.Little参考答案：C13.

Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-by_____forthetrafficaccident.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.weretoblame

D.weretobeblamed参考答案：B14.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand

reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.complicatedC.conscious

D.crucial参考答案：A试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conductacomprehensivereview“进行一次综合审查”，acomprehensiveknowledgeof“广泛的知识”，“comprehensiveevaluation“综合评价”。15.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假设你是英语科代表，请根据以下提示，口头通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举办的一次讲座。1.时间：周三下午4点；2.地点：图书馆；3.内容：清华大学教授唐文方介绍中美文化差异；演讲后可以和唐教授交谈，介绍你在中国的经历，有对中国文化不理解的问题可以询问唐教授；4.提示：准时到场。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案：Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Therewillbealectureinourlibrary,at4:00onWednesdayafternoon.WeareveryhonoredtohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeenstudyingculturaldifferencesinQinghuaUniversityformanyyears,totalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,whichmaybequiteaninterestingtopic.Afterthelecture,you’rewelcometoshareyourexperiencesinChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,ifyouhaveanythingthatpuzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.That’sall.Thankyou.17.书面表达(满分25分)近年来,很多中小学组织学生开展研学旅行活动,通过游览、交际,来认识自然和社会。你校也计划开展此项活动,但是有些学生表示欢迎，也有些表示反对。请你写一篇120词左右的英语文章(题目已给出),谈谈你的看法并说明理由。MyViewonStudyTour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：OnepossibleversionMyViewOnStudyTourInrecentyears,manyprimaryandmiddleschoolshavebeenorganizingstudytoursforstudentssothattheycanhaveabetterunderstandingoflifeandsociety.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutsuchtourswhileothersshowtheirgreatconcerns.Personally,Ithinkstudytoursplayacriticalroleindevelopingstudents’studyinterests.Mostofthetime,studentsacquireknowledgeandskillsfromtextbooks.Bywalkingoutofthecampus,theycanlearnthroughtheirownexperiencesandobservations.Theycanunderstandbetteraboutwhattheyhavelearnedfromtextbooks.Thereforetheirmotivationandenthusiasmforstudyisgreatlyinspired.Besides,studytourscontributealottoshapingastudent'slifevaluesandpersonalities.Theybecomemoreconfidentingettingalongwithothers,livinginharmonywithnatureandadmiringtraditionalculture.Ofcourse,wemustputsafetyinthefirstplaceinthecourseofstudyfour,whichisalsothemajorconcernofourparentsandschools.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheUnitedStatesisfacedwithserioustrafficproblems.Toomanycarstravelonthefreewaystoandfromthecity.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcarsthatareusingtheirenginesbutnotmovinganywhere.Manycarsgoingnowhereiscalleda“trafficjam.”WhilemanycitiesintheUnitedStateshavetrafficproblems,someoftheworstareinLosAngeles,California.LosAngelesisabigcitywithalargedowntownarea.OneofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaroundExpertssayonepossiblesolutiontothetrafficprobleminLosAngeleswouldbetomakepeoplewanttousethepublictransportationsystemofbusesinsteadoftheirowncars.Peoplesaythebusesshouldbemadeeasier,faster,lesscostlyandmoredependablethandrivingacar.Onesuggestionistoreducethecostofridingthebus.Peoplewhousuallydrivetheircarscouldsavealotofmoneyongasandparkingcosts.Also,LosAngelescouldmakethebuseseasierforpeopletouse.Thebusescouldtraveltomoreplacesinthecity.Andtherecouldbemorespeciallanesonthefreewaysthatonlybusescoulddrivein.Thesechangeswouldmaketakingthebusfasterandeasierthandrivingacar.Otherexpertshavesaidthatthebestwaytoeasetrafficproblemsistochargepeoplemoneytodriveonthefreeways.Thesecharges,ortolls,wouldbeforthemostcrowdedroads.Thetollswouldbeineffectduringthetimesofdaywhenmostpeopledrivetoworkandhomeagain.Thesetimesinthemorningandlateafternoonarecalled“rushhour”.Peoplewouldtrytoavoiddrivingontheseroads,whichwoulddecreasetheamountoftraffic.Also，themoneycollectedfromthesetollscouldbeusedtoimprovetheroadsandpublictransportationsystem.36. Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.differentmeansoftransportationoftheUnitedStatesB.possiblesolutionstosolvingAmericantrafficproblemsC.causesoftheserioustrafficproblemsinAmericaD.somenewlawsaboutAmericanpublictransportation37. WhichisNOTtheeffectcausedbytheheavytraffic?A.Toomanyprivatecars.