河北省承德市平安堡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市平安堡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C略2.Theboytheteachersconsidered_____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest,cheating

B.asthebest,tocheatC.beingthebest,cheating

D.asthebest,tocheat参考答案：A3.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist参考答案：B考查动词辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一个祈使句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等。句意：避免整个夏天都是从沙发上转移到电脑前，确定特定的目标，如参加志愿活动，掌握一项新的技能，或者工作。故选B。4.In2011,the

produced68,000tonsofbeer,bringingabout120millionyuanofsalesincomeand54millionyuanoftaxprofit.A.conservation B.administration C.corporation D.permission参考答案：C略5.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t参考答案：C这题第一空考查介词短语inspiteof“虽然”，第二空考查情态动词couldn’t，因为句子用的是一般过去时，句意是：虽然事实是他不会说英语，但他在伦敦过的很愉快。选C。6. youstarteatinginahealthierway,youwillkeepputtingonweight.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Once参考答案：A7.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryforitsunclear

attitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied

B.suggested

C.rejected

D.ignored参考答案：C8.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial参考答案：D9.The2012SummerOlympicGames______,takingplaceinLondonforathirdtimethissummer.A．approaches

B．toapproach

C．approached

D．areapproaching参考答案：D略10.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortis______gettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthem.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.pulledon D.takenon参考答案：B11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B12.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark参考答案：A略13.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a参考答案：D14.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C15._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C二、书面表达16.写作（30分）假如你是李华，现在高中二年级学习。请你根据表格内容，以TheHighlightofMySeniorHighSchoolLife为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你的高中生活。师生关系谈谈师生关系课程学习介绍你在校的学习情况课外活动介绍你的课外活动自己的感受……说明：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.在内容要求的基础上可适当发挥，以使短文意思通顺、连贯。

3.词数120～150.TheHighlightofMySeniorHighSchoolLifeI’mLiHua.NowI’mstudyinginsenior2andexperiencinganunforgettableandtenselife.

参考答案：TheHighlightofMySeniorHighSchoolLifeI’mLiHua.NowI’mstudyinginsenior2andexperiencinganunforgettableandtenselife.AsastudentofSenior2.I’mworkinghardtorealizemydream.Intheclass,IlistenattentivelyandsometimesIdiscussproblemswithmyclassmates.Inself-studycourses,Idoalotofhomeworkorpapers.Butwehavecolor1fulout-of-classactivitiestorelaxourselvesafteraday’shardworking.IliketabletennisandI’monourschooltabletennis.Besides,Ilikeswimmingverymuch,whichIthinkisgreattomyhealth.I’mgladthattherelationshipbetweenourteachersandusstudentsisverygood.Weoftendiscussproblemsandplaytogether.I’dliketosayIhavelearnedalotfrommyteachersbothinbooksandinlife.Althoughsometimesstudyingistiring,Ifeelveryhappyandthisexperiencewillbekeptinmymindforever.17.假定你是李华,你们学校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest),你的英国好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣,请你根据以下信息,给他写一封信,邀请他参加比赛。要点如下:1.举办时间和地点;2.朗诵内容与形式;3.期待参与。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,AChineseClassicsRecitingContestwillbehostedinmyschool.KnowingthatyouarereallyintoChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom2:00to4:00ontheafternoonofApril15.AllthecompetitorsarerequiredtoreadChinesepoemsoressayswithinfiveminutes.Besides,theformsoftheactivitycouldbevarious,whichinvolvesreadingorrecitingonyourown,inpairsorgroups.Theprizeswillgotothetopfivestudents.I’msureitwouldbegreatfunandbeneficialtoyourlanguagelearning.Hopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua本文为材料作文中的邀请信。邀请信在形式上一般具有简短、热情的特点。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。这类文章的结构如下：第一，说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图；第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合；第三，具体交代情景；第四，表示期待朋友的回复。在遣词造句方面，注意使用一些高级词汇和较复杂的句型结构，以增强文章的逻辑性，提高文章得分等级。..........................................三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!56.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags57.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause________.A.theyaretooyoung