2021年云南省曲靖市罗平县环城乡第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市罗平县环城乡第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B2.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A．what

B．thatC．when

D．how参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句themurdererdidonthescene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。3.

Child______heis,hecanspeakfourdifferentlanguages.A.as

B.although

C.if

Dbefore参考答案：A略4.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.

A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbe

B.sentfor;wasn’t

C.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbe

D.besentfor;wasn’t参考答案：D5.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching参考答案：A6.It'shightimeI________towork.A.go

B.goneC.went

D.havegone参考答案：C在“It's(high)time＋(that)从句”句型中从句用一般过去时。7.Mypenismissing.Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D8._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof参考答案：B9.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略10.Forsomestudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,________,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot.A.allotherfactorsareequal

B.allotherfactorstobeequalC.allotherfactorsbeingequal

D.ifallotherfactorsbeingequal参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：对于一小部分学生而言，职业培训也许是一种很好的途径，因为，在其他条件相同的情况下，拥有良好的技能对他们找工作结果的影响是不一样的。该句是个主从复合句，注意主句的表语theway跟了一个不定式togo，从句由since引导，这个从句的主干结构是skills...canbethedifference，其中difference带了一个介词短语between...and...，and后面的not可以补足为nothavingajob。其余部分是个单句，横线处无任何连词，故不能成句；allotherfactorsbeingequal是一个独立主格结构，在本句中作为插入短语，起到限制的作用。故选C。11.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

参考答案：C12.Jackdescribehisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D13.Shewearsthesamekindofclothes

hersisterusuallydoes.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.like参考答案：A14.参考答案：A15.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1.举办艺术节的目的；2.介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；3.邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter，HavingknownthatyouareinterestedinourschoolartfestivalabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iamwritingtoofferyousomedetailedinformation.ThisartfestivalfallsineveryDecemberatourcampus,aimingtoenrichourschoollifeandarouseourawarenessofcarryingforwardtheprecioustraditionalChineseculture.SponsoredbyourStudents’Union,thefestivalcoversawidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition,sinceIholdthebeliefthatonefilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance.Poemloversread,reciteseasofpoemsthattheyloveandexchangetheirperspectivesonpoetry.WhynotcomeandenjoythestrongatmosphereofourfestivalattheverybeginningofDecember?Yourinvolvementwillbewarmlywelcomed.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】这是一封邀请信。【详解】第一步：审题：这是一篇提纲类作文。以你是李华的身份给你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1.举办艺术节的目的；2.介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；3.邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。时态为一般现在时。第二步：关键词（组）：1.beinterestedin对感兴趣；2.offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；3.awidevarietyof各种各样的；4.payspecialattentionto特别关心等。第三步：连词成句：1.Thefestivalcoversawidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition使用介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。2.WhynotcomeandenjoythestrongatmosphereofourfestivalattheverybeginningofMay?使用提建议的表达方式Whynot+动词原形？等。第四步：注意使用过渡词（组），使得上下文之间衔接自然。注意要点要写齐全，上下文逻辑关系要合理自然等。【点睛】本文要点齐全，过渡自然，措辞正确，而且使用了许多高级句式，如：采用非谓语动词ThisartfestivalfallsineveryDecemberatourcampus,aimingtoenrich…；采用amongwhich引导非限制性定语从句；since引导时间状语从句；that引导同位语从句SponsoredbyourStudents’Union,thefestivalcoversawidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition,sinceIholdthebeliefthatonefilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance.等，使得文章大放光彩。17.假定你是李华，今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营，计划7月份在伦敦逗留三天（7月13至15日），并住在WellingtonHotel。你想与去年在你家接待过的英国学生Charlie见面，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.简单介绍伦敦的行程；2.希望见面并商量见面时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearCharlie,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearCharlie,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit.Howiseverythinggoingwithyouandyourfamily?MyparentsandImissyouverymuch.Thissummervacation,IwilljoinatwoweekcamptovisitsomeofthefamousuniversitiesintheUK.ItisscheduledthatwewillstayinLandonfromJuly12thto15th.WeareplanningtohaveatourofLondononthefirsttwodays,whenwewillvisitsomepopulartouristattractionssuchastheTowerofLondon,WestminsterAbbyandBuckinghamPalace.Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.IamwonderingifwecouldmakeitontheafternoonofJuly14thattheWellingtonHotel,wherewewillbestaying.Wewon’thaveanyplannedactivitiesthen.Pleaseletmeknowifitisconvenientforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇记叙文；假设你是红星中学学生李华。你和同学在寒假期间去医院参加了志愿者活动，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件，介绍此次经历。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：summervacation（暑假）；touristattractions（旅游景点），theTowerofLondon（大本钟），plannedactivities（活动安排）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如WeareplanningtohaveatourofLondononthefirsttwodays,whenwewillvisitsomepopulartouristattractionssuchastheTowerofLondon,WestminsterAbbyandBuckinghamPalace.时间状语从句运用。IamwonderingifwecouldmakeitontheafternoonofJuly14thattheWellingtonHotel,wherewewillbestaying.定语从句的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.OpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently—onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he’soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume(简历)andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues,approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I’msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment,andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Hesaiditwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou’vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfrom（来源于）goodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelpturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe’sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That’swhatyouwantforhim