河北省承德市城子中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市城子中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Out________,onhearingtheshout,‘Afire!’.A.didtheworkersrush B.rushedtheworkersC.rushdidtheworkers D.theworkersrushed参考答案：B2.Oncetheyhave________theskills,they________crosstalkdialoguesinpairswithothers.A.beenmastering,goontocreate

B.mastered,moveontocreating

C.tomaster,moveoncreating

D.learned,movedontocreating参考答案：B3.----I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?----No,thanks.A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.take参考答案：C4.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，且主语plan与谓语动词make是被动关系，用被动语态，故C项正确。5.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately

B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate

D.unfortunate参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸运地；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；fortunateadj.幸运的；unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。6.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B略7.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C8.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。viewas“认为是，把……看作”，空格处所填词汇与主语之间为被动关系，故用viewed，选B。9.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．toimproving参考答案：D略10.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways______thedictionary.ks5uA.lookup B.attachto C.payattentionto

D.referto参考答案：D11.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.

A.agreatdealof

B.alargeamountof

C.aseriesof

D.much参考答案：C12.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal参考答案：D13..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：D略14.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t参考答案：B略15.

—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Hisadvicewasthatyou________domoreexercise.

A.hadto

B.would

C.should

D.neededto参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假如你是高二(1)班学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，讲述上个星期日你在钓鱼时营救落水小女孩的全过程。词数不少于60。参考词汇：钓鱼竿fishingrod参考答案：ItwasasunnydaylastSunday.Iwentfishingbyalakenotfarawayfrommyhome.Manyparentsbroughttheirchildrenthere,playingaroundandhavingfunonthegrassnearthelake.Agirlwasrunningafterabeautifulbutterflyandtryingtocatchit.Hermotherwaslookingatherwithdelight.Suddenly,thegirlmissedherstepandfellintothelake.Shestruggledinthewaterandcriedoutforhelp.Hermotherwasshockedandterrified,notknowingwhattodo.Seeingthis,withouthesitation,Ithrewawaymyfishingrodanddivedintothewater.IswamtothegirlasfastasIcould.HardlyhadIgottoherwhenIseizedhertightlyandtookhertothebank.Fortunately,thegirlwasallright.Hermotherthankedmewithtearsinhereyes.ThoughIdidn'tgetasinglefishthatday,Ifeltproudofmyself.

17.阅读小说《了不起的盖茨比》（TheGreatGatsby）的有关greenlight选段，简要回答后面的问题。Description1Gatsby，Myneighbor，wasinhisgardentoo.Hewasstandingwithhisarmsstretchingouttowardsthewater.IlookedouttoseabutIcouldonlyseeasmallgreenlight.Perhapsitwastheendofadock（码头）.Description2"It'sapityit'ssomisty（多雾的），”saidGatsby.“OnacleardayIcanseeyourhouseacrossthebay.Atnightthere'sagreenlightattheendofyourdock."Daisyputheramthroughhisastheylookedout.ThegreenlighthadbeenhisconnectionwithDaisy.Nowthatshewashereithadlostitssignificance.Description3IthoughtaboutGatsby.IrememberedthetimewhenhehadstretchedouthisarmstothegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdock.Hisdreamprobablyseemedsoclosethathecouldn'tfailtogetholdofit.Hedidnotknowthatitwasalreadybehindhim.

Questions：61.Whatdoesthegreenlightsymbolize？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62.ThegreenlightinthedescriptionsmadesomedifferencestoGatsby.Pleasebrieflydescribethedifferences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：61.ThegreenlightsymbolizesDaisy,Gatsby’sdreamlover.

62.Withthegreenlightleadingtheway,GatsbyworkedhardonlytorunafterDaisy.Sometimesheseemedtohaveregainedherlove,butinreality,heendedupwithhisdreambroken.这是一篇小说节选。文章叙述了小说《了不起的盖茨比》（TheGreatGatsby）的有关greenlight的选段。【61题详解】根据Description2中Daisyputheramthroughhisastheylookedout.ThegreenlighthadbeenhisconnectionwithDaisy.“他们往外看时，黛西把胳膊搭在他的胳膊上。绿灯是他和黛西之间的联系。”和Description3中IthoughtaboutGatsby.IrememberedthetimewhenhehadstretchedouthisarmstothegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdock.Hisdreamprobablyseemedsoclosethathecouldn'tfailtogetholdofit.“我想起了盖茨比。我记得有一次他向黛西码头尽头的绿灯伸出双臂。他的梦想似乎近在咫尺，他不可能不抓住它。”可知此题的答案为ThegreenlightsymbolizesDaisy,Gatsby’sdreamlover.“绿灯象征着黛西，盖茨比的梦中情人。”【62题详解】根据Description2中Daisyputheramthroughhisastheylookedout.ThegreenlighthadbeenhisconnectionwithDaisy.Nowthatshewashereithadlostitssignificance.“他们往外看时，黛西把胳膊搭在他的胳膊上。绿灯是他和黛西之间的联系。现在她在这里，它已经失去了它的意义。”和Description3中IthoughtaboutGatsby.IrememberedthetimewhenhehadstretchedouthisarmstothegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdock.Hisdreamprobablyseemedsoclosethathecouldn'tfailtogetholdofit.Hedidnotknowthatitwasalreadybehindhim.“我想起了盖茨比。我记得有一次他向黛西码头尽头的绿灯伸出双臂。他的梦想似乎近在咫尺，他不可能不抓住它。他不知道它已经在他身后了。”可知此题的答案为Withthegreenlightleadingtheway,GatsbyworkedhardonlytorunafterDaisy.Sometimesheseemedtohaveregainedherlove,butinreality,heendedupwithhisdreambroken.“在绿灯的指引下，盖茨比拼命工作只是为了追求黛西。有时他似乎又得到了她的爱，但实际上，他的梦想最终破灭了。”三、阅读理解18.Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平线)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolor1disappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.4.Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?A.Itbecomeslarge.

B.Itlooksdifferent.C.Itscolor1disappears.

D.Itsshapechanges.5.Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?A.Itcomesnearer.

B.Itturnsorange.C.Itgoesfarther.

D.Itgetsthroughdust.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuildingsinPara.3?A.Theycanaffectourjudgment.

B.Theyarelowonearth.C.Theycanattractourattention.

D.Theyarelargeobjects.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesizeofthemoonoftenchanges.B.Themoonisinfactahugeorangeglobe.C.Themoonisbeginningtoshrinkmuch.D.Wedonotseethemoonasitreallyis.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D本文是一篇科普文章，为什么月亮高挂空中时似乎离我们更远也更小？其实我们没有看到真正的月亮。4.B推理判断题。根据第三段中Itisea