2025年上海长宁区高三二模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024学年第二学期高三英语教学质量调研试卷（考试时间105分钟；满分115分）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DigholesacrossthecountryPublishedin1998,LouisSachar’sbook,Holes,haswonlotsofawards.Afilmversionofitwasreleasedin2003,1(produce)inaprofessionalmannerbyDisney.Then,in2018,theNottinghamPlayhouseTheatreCompanycreatedastageshowthatwasmotivatedbyboththebookandtheHollywoodfilm.Now,thatshow,2wasahugesuccesswhenitfirstcameout,iscomingbacktothestageandwillbegoingonatouracrossEngland.3HolestellsisthestoryofStanleyYelnats,aboybornintoapoorfamily.Yelnats4(accuse)ofacrimehedidn’tcommit.Senttoaprisoncampinthedesert,Yelnatsmustspendhisdays5(dig)holesamidpoisonoussnakesundertheinstructionofastrictprisonofficer.6Yelnatsistoldthatthisisto“buildcharacter”,hesoonunearthsamysteryburieddeepbeneaththeground.Sachar’sstoryofhardship7(inspire)bookreadersandfilmaudiencesforyears.ThestageshowisbeingbroughtbackandperformedaroundthecountrybytheChildren’sTheatrePartnership(CTP).TheCTPwasfoundedin2010,8thepurposeofproducingandtouringtheatreshowsthatareaimedatyoungpeople.Holesisthefirstofthreeshows9(take)ontouroverthenextthreeyears.Anewcastofactorsisbringingthebook’scharacterstolife,fromascript(剧本)thatwaswrittenbySacharhimself,so10canmatchtheauthenticityofthisadaptation.ThetourofHolesstartedinNorthamptonon24JanuaryandwillbetravelingacrossEnglandbeforefinishinginCanterburyon30May.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheshowandwhereit’son,andtobooktickets,visitholesonstage.co.ukSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.artificially

B.bound

C.causally

D.conservationists

E.considerableF.definitive

G.dominate

H.grounds

I.linked

J.stabilized

K.stuffEatawayfireTheAfricancontinenthasawidevarietyofhabitattypes,butsavanna(热带稀树草原)ecosystemscoverroughlyhalf.Andwherethereissavanna,thereisfire.“It’sanimportantpartoftheecologyofthesystem,”saysUniversityofLiverpoolecologistJamesR.Probert.Burningallowsgrassesto11bykeepingtallerbushesfromspreadingonthelandscape.Lossofgrassescouldpushoutspeciessuchaswildebeest(牛羚).Adecadeago,researchersbelievedthatthedeclineinfiresinTanzania’sSerengetiNationalParkwasduetotherecoveryofwildebeestpopulationsafteracertaindisease.Whenmillionsofwildebeest12themselveswithgrass,theyremovefuelfromthelandscape,makingfireslessfrequentandlesssevere.However,Probertandhiscoworkersfoundthatevenafterwildebeestpopulations13inthemid-1990s,firescontinuedtodecreaseintheSerengeti-Maraecosystem.Theiranalysisofsatellitedatarevealeda(n)1440percentdeclineinwildfiresbetween2001and2014—coincidingwithdramaticincreasesinfarmanimalsinthearea.“Ifyouhavelotsofgrass-eatinganimals,thenyouhavelessfire.That’swellknown,”Probertsays.“ButIdon’tthinkanybodyhadrealizedtheextentofthedeclineinfireand15ittofarmanimalsbefore.”JohnFryxell,abiologistattheUniversityofGuelph,callsthispattern“reallyinteresting.”Hewarnsthat15yearsofdataisstillasmallsamplefor16conclusions.“Thissuggeststhere’ssomethinginterestingherethatcouldprovidethe17foradeeperexperimentalanalysis,”headds.Futureresearchcouldinclude18controllingfirefrequencyoranimalpopulationsincertainareas.Itcanbefollowedbymonitoringthelandscape’sresponseovertime.Probertnotesthatsomeareasfaceaproblemwherefarmanimalsuseupmoreresourcesthanthelandcansustain.Hesuggeststhat19workwithsheeporcattlefarmers.Theycandevelopanalternatingfeedingplan,spreadingtheanimals’impactovertimeandspace.StudieslikeProbert’srevealhowwildplacesliketheSerengeti-Maraare20connectedtohumanactivities.Theirfindingsstresstheurgencyforsustainablepracticestopreservewildlifeandecosystems.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Oneofthequickestwaystogetajoblatelyhasbeentoannounceonsocialmediathatyouwerelaidoff.Despitetheoverallstrengthofthejobmarket,layoffshavebeenincreasinginrecentmonths.Companiesintheentertainment,automotive,andfinancialindustries,suchasNetflix,Tesla,andJPMorganChase,haveallannouncedlayoffs,andmoreareinthetechnology,aerospace,andtravelsectors.However,manyrecentlylaid-offareturningtosocialmediaplatformstosharetheirexperiencesandseeknewemploymentopportunities.Whatwasonceconsideredanembarrassingno-nohasnowbecomea(n)movetoshowone’stoughnessandreadinessfornewchallenges.NathanFelt,,sharedhislayoffexperienceonlineafterlosinghispositionasadirectorofproductdesignatGuaranteedRate.Heexpressedamixofdisappointmentandhopeforthefuture,andprovidedapodcastdiscussinghowcanleadtogrowthopportunities.Hispost,whichdidnotaskforajob,receivednumerousresponses,includingseveraljoboffers.Heeventuallystartedanewroleasaproduct-designleaderatAmazon.Careercoachesadvisejobseekerstoavoidbitternessintheironlineposts.,theysuggestexpressinggratitudefortheirpreviousemploymentandconveyingeagernessfornewopportunities.LizMaupin,amarketingproducerinLosAngeles,postedaboutherdismissal.Shewrote,“Ifyouhearofanything,I’malovelyproducerandamaboutkeepingworking."Within24hours,shewasfloodedwithresponses,andoneofthemturnedintoajoboffer,whichshedescribedas”".Otherswhohavesuccessfullyfoundnewjobsthroughsocialmediaemphasizetheimportanceofprovidinginformation,suchasjobtitles,experiencelevels,andtheirvaluetoateam.SarahNelson,whoworksinhumanresources,herlayofffromaSanFranciscofirmonasocialmediaplatform.Sheinconversationswithseveralcompanies.Recentlyshestartedanewremotejobasarecruiter(招聘人员)withDandy,anonlinedentallabplatform,inScottsdale,Ariz.SilviaFuentes,whorevealedherlayofflastweek,specifiedthatshewasseekingamid-leveldigitalproductdesignerrole.Sheincludedthephrase“hmu”(“hitmeup”,meaning“contactme”)inherforjobopportunities.Shewasbyseveralprofessionalsonlineinnotime,andshehashadafewinitialconversationssofar.21．A．maintained B．advocated C．expected D．disciplined22．A．receivers B．candidates C．individuals D．employers23．A．risky B．false C．defensive D．strategic24．A．onthewhole B．inparticular C．asaresult D．forinstance25．A．shelters B．setbacks C．achievements D．promotions26．A．directly B．gratefully C．randomly D．skillfully27．A．generating B．displaying C．overcoming D．acknowledging28．A．Instead B．Nevertheless C．Hence D．Meanwhile29．A．flexible B．enthusiastic C．ambitious D．pessimistic30．A．accidental B．irresistible C．controversial D．incredible31．A．classified B．statistical C．detailed D．timely32．A．publicized B．negotiated C．battled D．caused33．A．specialized B．believed C．engaged D．intervened34．A．request B．demand C．preference D．criterion35．A．wrappedup B．loggedout C．calledoff D．trackeddownSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhatwouldyouranswerbeifIweretoaskyouwhatyouwantedfromlife?Woulditbemoney,power,alovingfamily,closefriends,agreatjoborsomethingelse?AuthorGretchenRubinaskedherselfthatquestiononedaywhilesittingintrafficonabus.Aftergivingitsomethought,sherealizedthat,overall,shewantedtobehappy.Ifhappinesswastobehergoal,Rubinrealized,“Thedaysarelong,buttheyearsareshort.Timeispassing,andI’mnotfocusingenoughonthethingsthatreallymatter.”Thisconclusionbegana12-monthcommitmenttodiscoverwhatwouldaddmorehappinesstoherlife.ThepursuitresultedinRubin’sNewYorkTimesbest-sellingbookTheHappinessProject.Accordingtosomeofthereviews,thisismorethanatypicalself-helpbook.OneAmazonreviewreads,“Thisistherarebookthatwillmakeyoubothsmileandthink—oftenonthesamepage.”It’sfullofhumor,insightandactualexamplesfromRubin’syear-longexperiment.Inanefforttoreachhergoal,shetestednumeroustheoriesonhappiness.Goingthroughphilosophy,science,popularcultureandmore,thewriterchosespecifichabitstoexamineandtrytointegrateintoherlifestyle.Rubin’sbookisdividedinto12chapters,eachhighlightingadifferentmonthandspecificareaoffocus.Inchaptersonethrough11,eachnewfocusorcategoryincludesthreeorfourthingstoworkon.Forexample,thefirstchapterbeginswithJanuaryandtheimportanceofgettingmorephysicalandmentalenergy.Thecorrespondinggoalsconsistofgettingbettersleepandexercisingmore.Laterchaptersdiscusstopicssuchastheimportanceofmakingtimeforfriends,play,yourpassionsandmore.Chapter12concentratesonpullingeverythingtogetherandadoptingallthenewhabits.Attheendofher12-monthjourney,Rubinconcludedthatsmall,dailychangeshad,infact,resultedinadeepersenseofhappiness.Inthisnewyear,insteadofmakingnewresolutionsthatyou’llprobablyabandonbyFebruary,whynotgiveRubin’sHappinessProjectatry?Itislikelythatyouwillthenseeanincreaseinyourownhappinessin2025andthehappinessyoubringtoothersaroundyou.36．____madeGretchenRubinstarther12-monthcommitmenttostudyinghowtoachievehappiness.A．SittingintrafficonabusB．Readingaself-helpbookC．NoticingheroverlookingcrucialmattersD．Wantingtowriteabest-sellingbook37．WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofTheHappinessProject?A．Itisorganizedbymonthlychallenges.B．Itiswritteninaquiteseriousway.C．Itprovidesdetailedexperimentaldata.D．Itoffersfunandwisereal-lifeexamples.38．AccordingtoTheHappinessProject,____contributestogreaterphysicalandmentalenergy.A．enhancingrestandactivityB．adoptingastricthabittrackerC．schedulingweeklysocialhoursD．pursuingcreativeoutletsdaily39．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.A．describetheauthor’spersonaljourneyofself-discoveryB．inspirereaderstoseekhappinessasthebooksuggestsC．explaintheimportanceofsettinggoalsinlifeD．promotesalesofaparticularself-helpbook(B)LessplasticinyourfoodLimitingexposuretophthalates(酞酸盐)isn’tassimpleasavoidingparticulartypesofpackaging,becausethesechemicalscanenteryourfoodlongbeforeitispackaged.MaricelMaffini,achemicalsafetyexpert,statesthatwhilemanufacturersandregulatorsshouldensurefoodsafety,consumerscanalsotakemeasurestoreducetheirexposuretoplastic-relatedchemicals.Herearesixsteps.Avoidplasticfoodstoragecontainers.Ifyoudousethem,don’theattheminthemicrowave,andavoidusingthemtostorehotfood,becauseheatcanincreaseleaching(渗出).Andkeepyourfoodbelowthetopofthecontainertoavoidcontactwiththelidorcover,whichareoftenplastic.Steerclearoffastfoods.Plasticizersinfastfoodareacauseforconcern.Ourtestsdetectedsomeofthehighestlevelsofphthalatesandtheiralternativesinfastfood.Onepossiblereasoncouldbethatfastfoodisfrequentlypreparedbyworkerswearingplasticgloves,whichareknowntoberichinthesesubstances.Limithigh-fatfoods.Fastfoodsareoftenhighinfat,andsomeresearchhasshownthatfoodswithhigherfatcontenttendtohavemoreplasticizers.Forinstance,a2020reviewreportedthatcertainchemicalsincreamwereoftenfivetotentimeshigherthantheywereinmilk.Eatfresh,minimallyprocessedfood.Ensureyourdietincludesplentyofunpackagedfruitsandvegetables,astheyhavefeweropportunitiestocomeintocontactwithphthalates.Astudybasedon2013to2014datafoundthatthosewhoatemorehighlyprocessedfoodshadhigherlevelsofcertainphthalatebyproductsintheirhumanwaste.Choosewoodandstainless(不锈)steelforkitchentools.Cuttinguponaplasticcuttingboardcangeneratemicroplastics,soconsiderusingawoodenboardinstead.Someplasticusesareprobablyriskierthanothers—puttinghotfoodintoaplasticbowlandusingplasticwrapforleftoversmayexposeyoumorethangivingyourlettuceaquickdryinaplasticdryingtool,forexample.Usewaterbottlesmadeofglassorsteel.Avoidplasticbottlesandcups,whichareoftenmadewithharmfulsubstances.Carryingaroundyourownstainlesssteelstrawshelpsyougetridofplasticonesandreducewaste.40．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Non-plasticcuttingsurfacesdecreasethereleaseoftinypieces.B．Fat-richfoodsnaturallycontainhigherplasticizerconcentrations.C．Fastfoodworkers’healthproblemisahiddencontributortofoodpollution.D．Dietsfullofprocessedfoodscorrelatewithincreasedtracesofbloodpressure.41．Youareplanningtopackalunchforschooltomorrow.Whatwillyouprobablydotomakeithealthier?A．Packasaladinaglasscontainerandcarryastainlesssteelwaterbottle.B．Keepsausagesinaplasticlunchboxforheatinginamicrowaveoven.C．Wrapready-madedishesinplasticfilmandtakeaglasswaterbottle.D．Putfriedchickenwingsandhotdogsinathrowawaypaperbag.42．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Plastic-freefoodpreparationisidealforecologicalsafety.B．Choosingunpackagedfoodscaneraseplasticizerexposurerisks.C．Dailyhabitscansignificantlyaffectexposuretoharmfulchemicals.D．Governmentregulationsarethemainwaytoreduceplastic-relatedrisks.(C)AppleismakinganewfeaturecalledLockdownModetoprotectitsproductsfromtheworld’smostadvancedspyware.Thismodeisforasmallnumberofuserstargetedbythespyware.Whenturnedon,LockdownModewilllimitwhatapps,websitesandfeaturescando.Forexample,onaniPhone,itwillblockmostmessageattachmentsandincomingcallsfrompeopletheuserhasn’tpreviouslyhadacallwith.LastNovember,Appleaccusedaforeigncybersecurity(网络安全)company,PPPGroup,ofinstallingspywaretotargetAppleproductsusedbyjournalists,businesspeople,academics,andgovernmentofficials.AppleclaimedthatPPP’stoolsallowedattacks,includingfromsomeorganizationswillingtopayhugesumstotargetatinyportionofuserswithvaluableinformation.Weeksearlier,ApplehadupdateditssoftwaretofixafaultthatPPPhadbeenexploitingtosilentlyinfectiPhonesusingiMessage.Thisfaultallowedarareanddangerous“zero-click”attack,whereuserscouldgetinfectedwithoutclickingonanything,accordingtotheCitizenLab,anacademicresearchgroup.PPPGrouphassaidthatitprovidestoolsforpoliceandsecuritydepartmentsaroundtheworldtofightcrimeandhasendedcontactswithorganizationsthathaveabuseditssoftware.ItarguedthatApple’slawsuitshouldbedismissedbecauseitactsasanagentofforeignadministrations.However,acentralappealscourtruledthatsuchimmunitydoesn’tapplytoforeigncompanies.Apple’slawsuitiscurrentlyonholdwhilethehighestcourtreviewsarelatedcaseinvolvingPPPandMetaPlatforms’WhatsApp.OnWednesday,PPPsaiditwelcomesanysolutionthatstrengthensprivacy.Butitalsosaidit’simportantforsecuritydepartmentstobeabletoaccessencodeddataforcriminalinvestigations.AppleplanstotesttheLockdownfeaturesoonandwillreleaseitwidelythisfallaspartofitsnewoperatingsystemsforiPhones,iPads,andMaccomputers.“LockdownModewillreducetheattacksurfaceandincreasethecostsforgreedyspywarecompanies,”saidCitizenLabDirectorRonDeibert.Applewillalsogiverewardsofupto$2milliontoresearcherswhofindweaknessesinLockdownMode.43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLockdownModeistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItturnsonautomaticallyforallAppledevices.B．Itsecuresmobiledeviceswithhigh-endhardware.C．Itreducesspywareprofitswithimprovedsafeguards.D．ItenjoysgreatpopularityamongAppleuserslately.44．Thephrase“suchimmunity”inparagraph4mostprobablyrefersto_______.A．theabilitytoendcontractswithmisusingorganizationsB．thepowertoprovidetoolsforpolicetofightcrimeC．therightofbeinginformedofrelevantcasesD．thefreedomfrombeingtakentocourt45．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．PPPGrouptakesnopartinthe“zero-click”attackB．Apple’slawsuitagainstPPPGrouphasbeenrejectedC．PPPGroup’stoolsareusedsafelybyauthorizedagenciesD．Appleattachesgreatimportancetothesecurityofitsusers46．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ApplechallengesPPPGroupoverspywareimpactB．AppleplanstooltoboostsecurityagainstspywareC．Appleperformspastcounter-measuresagainstspywareD．AppleinitiateslegalbattlewithPPPGroupoverspywareSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.MacmillantorestartproceedingordersMacmillan,oneofthelargestbookpublishersintheU.S.,saiditisagainabletoprocessbookordersasitmakesprogressrecoveringfromacomputerattackitdisclosedlastweek.Thecompany,whosedivisionsincludeSt.Martin’sPressandFarrar,Straus&Giroux,saiditisworkingitswaythroughapileoforders.47Thisisareliefforboththepublishersandtheretailers(零售商)whorelyontimelydeliveries.Macmillan,whichisownedbyGermany’sVerlagGruppeGeorgvonHoltzbrinckGmbH,lastweekdisclosedasecurityproblemandsaidithadtakenitssystemsofflineasaresult.48Severalretailerssaidconsumerslikelywouldn’tnoticeintheshortrunbecausetherewasadequatestockavailable,though.AspokeswomanforMacmillansaidnofurtherinformationwouldbesharedatthistime.49DaneNeller,chiefmanagerofNewYork-basedbooksellerShakespeare&Co.said:“50Wehadbeengoingthroughwholesalers(批发商)togetnewbooksorwaitingforthoseintransit.Thisisaboutbusinessgoingbacktonormal.”Thereturntodirectorderingisexpectedtomakethesupplychainmoreefficientandreducedelaysforcustomers.A．Whatthismeansisthatwecannowplacedirectorderswiththem.B．Inturn,retailcustomerswereunabletoplaceordersfornewbooks.C．Thecompanyisupgradingthesesecuritymeasurestopreventfuturedisorders.D．Itdoesn’tanticipateitwillhavetochangethepublicationdateofanyofitscomingbooks.E．Macmillandeniedthatitwouldfocusonexpandingitsdigitalpresencetoreachawideraudience.F．However,therestartoforderprocessingisseenasapositivesteptonormalizebusinessoperations.III.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Watchoutforbluelight!Howmanydigitaldevicesdoyouusethroughouttheday?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youprobablyspendhoursonyourcomputer,cellphoneortablet.Thesedevicesareconvenientandentertaining,buttheyallgiveoffbluelight.Thequestionis:Shouldyoubeconcerned?AccordingtoWebMD,thereisnocurrentproofthatregularexposuretobluelightleadstolong-termdamagetoyoureyes.Yetseveralotherstudiesseemtodemonstrateaconnectionbetweenbluelightandeyedamage.Duetothesedifferentopinions,itisessentialthatpeoplestudymoretodetermineifbluelightisbadforone’shealth.Sunlightcontainsdifferentcolorsoflight,eachwithdifferentwavelengthsandenergylevels.Bluewavelengthsaregoodforpeopleduringdaylighthoursbecausetheycanboostone’sattention,reactiontimesandmood.Buttheconcernisthatblue’swavelengthisveryclosetothatofultraviolet(UV)(紫外线的)light.Researchhaslongshownthatultraviolet(UV)rayscancauseeyedamage.Somestudiessuggestatroublesomeconnectionbetweeneyetissuedamageandblue-lightwavelengthsrangingbetween415and455nanometers(纳米).Mostdigitaldeviceshavewavelengthsthatmeasurebetween400and490nanometerssothatmanythinkthatthisfact,alone,establishesacauseforconcern.Bluelightisalsobelievedtoaffectyoursleepcycle.Ithelpstomanageyourwake-and-sleeppatternsbyprovidingenergykeepingyouawakeduringtheday.Nevertheless,thesameenergybecomesanissueatnightasitmisleadsyourbodyintobelievingit’sstilldaytime,leavingyouincapableofattainingarestfulnight’ssleep.Tolessenthepotentialrisks,severalpracticalstrategiescanbeemployed.Simpleactionslikereducingthescreenbrightnessandusingblue-light-blockingapplicationscaneffectivelydecreaseyourexposuretobluelight.However,themosteffectiveapproachistoavoidusingdigitaldevicesforafewhoursbeforegoingtobed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．在研发团队的共同努力下，一种平价新药即将问世。(horizon)(汉译英)53．这个古道热肠的退休售票员曾是一位备受尊敬的地方文化推广者。(ready)(汉译英)54．对于职场新人而言，去公司各个部门进行实践，获得全方位的感知，这一点至关重要。(It)(汉译英)55．这家老字号餐厅以其独特的烹饪方法和传统的地方风味吸引了众多食客，成了这座城市的美食地标。(attract)(汉译英)V.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你受邀为校刊撰写一篇题为《人工智能与学习：机遇与挑战》的文章。你的文章内容须包括：(1)分析AI在学生学习中的一项可能的益处和一项潜在的弊端；(2)基于以上分析，提出一条切实可行的建议，并说明理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．produced2．which3．What4．isaccused5．digging6．Although##Though##While7．hasinspired##hasbeeninspiring8．with9．tobetaken10．few【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了路易斯·萨查尔（LouisSachar）于1998年出版的获奖小说《洞》（Holes）及其改编作品。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的电影版本于2003年发行，由迪士尼以专业的方式制作。句子已有谓语动词“wasreleased”，因此空处需填非谓语动词，动词produce与逻辑主语Afilmversionofit之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。故填produced。2．考查定语从句。句意：现在，那部首次上演就取得巨大成功的剧目将重返舞台，并将在英国各地进行巡演。空处应填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“thatshow”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。3．考查宾语从句。句意：《洞》讲述的是斯坦利·耶尔纳茨的故事，他是一个出生在贫困家庭的孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，所以空处应填连接词，从句中tells后缺少宾语，指物，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词“what”引导，句子开头字母大写。故填What。4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：耶尔纳茨被指控犯了一项他没有犯的罪。空处为句子谓语动词；再根据句意及空前的“…HolestellsisthestoryofStanleyYelnats”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，动词accuse与主语Yelnats之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isaccused。5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为被送到了沙漠中的劳改营，耶尔纳茨必须在一位严厉的狱警的指挥下，每天在有毒蛇出没的地方挖洞。mustspend是句子谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语动词；spend+时间+(in)doingsth.为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处需填动名词形式。故填digging。6．考查状语从句。句意：尽管耶尔纳茨被告知这是为了“塑造性格”，但他很快就揭开了一个深埋在地下的秘密。空处填从属连词引导状语从句；根据句意可知，although/though/while都可表示“尽管，虽然”。句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，萨查尔关于苦难的故事一直激励着书籍读者和电影观众。空处为句子谓语动词；根据时间状语“foryears”可知，句子应用现在完成时（have/hasdone）或现在完成进行时（have/hasbeendoing），表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并还可能继续持续下去的动作；又因为主语Sachar’sstoryofhardship为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”。故填hasinspired/beeninspiring。8．考查介词固定搭配。句意：CTP成立于2010年，目的是制作和巡演针对年轻人的戏剧节目。根据句意可知，此处表示“目的是”，可用固定短语withthepurposeof。故填with。9．考查非谓语动词。句意：《洞》是未来三年将进行巡演的三部剧目中的第一部。句子已有谓语动词“is”，因此空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词shows；动词take与shows之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“overthenextthreeyears”可知，动作发生在将来，所以用不定式的被动形式“tobetaken”作后置定语。故填tobetaken。10．考查代词。句意：一批新的演员正在将书中的角色栩栩如生地呈现出来，他们依据的是萨查尔自己编写的剧本，因此很少有（改编作品）能匹配这种改编的真实性。空后的canmatch是句子的谓语动词，空处可填代词作主语；又根据语境可知，此处表示“没有什么（改编作品）能匹配这种改编的真实性”，空处需填表示否定意义的代词；“few”表示“很少”，表示否定意义，可用于可数名词前，也可单独使用，在此处可指代“改编作品”，与题意相符。故填few。11．G12．K13．J14．E15．I16．F17．H18．A19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了非洲热带稀树草原生态系统中火灾减少的现象及原因，以及相关研究和对未来的建议。11．考查动词。句意：燃烧通过阻止更高的灌木丛在这片土地上蔓延，让草得以占据主导地位。“allowsb./sth.todosth.”是固定结构，此处需要一个动词原形，根据“bykeepingtallerbushesfromspreadingonthelandscape”可知，燃烧能让草在与灌木丛的竞争中占据优势，“dominate”有“占主导地位；支配”的意思，符合语境。故填G。12．考查动词。句意：当成千上万的牛羚吃饱了草，它们就清除了这片土地上的燃料，使得火灾发生得没那么频繁，也没那么严重了。“stuffoneselfwithsth.”是固定短语，意为“用……塞满自己；吃饱……”，这里描述牛羚吃草的行为，符合语境。本句在陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填K。13．考查动词。句意：然而，普罗伯特和他的同事们发现，即使在20世纪90年代中期牛羚数量稳定下来之后，塞伦盖蒂-马拉生态系统中的火灾仍在减少。空处为从句谓语动词，因此需要一个动词；根据“inthemid-1990s”可知，这里描述过去的一个时间点牛羚数量的状态，“stabilize”意为“使稳定；稳定下来”，用一般过去时，与主语“wildebeestpopulations”构成主动关系，符合语境。故填J。14．考考查形容词。句意：他们对卫星数据的分析显示，2001年至2014年间，野火大幅减少了40%——这与该地区家畜数量的急剧增加相吻合。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“decline”，“considerable”表示“相当大的；重要的”，强调野火减少的程度，符合语境。故填E。15．考查动词。句意：但我认为以前没有人意识到火灾减少的程度，并将其与家畜联系起来。“link...t