北京青年政治学院附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京青年政治学院附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---ThatmustbePeter.

---No,_________;hewenttoBeijingyesterday.

A.itcouldn'tbehim

B.itcan'tbehim

C.itmustn'tbehim

D.itmaynotbehim参考答案：B2._____hasbeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.A.ManybooksaswellasadviceB.SomeadviceaswellasmanybooksC.NotonlysomeadvicebutalsomanybooksD.Someadviceandmanybooks参考答案：B3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，并且主语是动作的承受者。

4.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C5.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D6.Asaltydietmayincreasetheriskofstomachcancer________10percent,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundinastudyofmorethan2millionpeople．

A．at

B．to

C．by

D．for参考答案：C7.34．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?

—Gostraightahead;you

missit,whichisahugebuilding.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：B略8.

It'snotwhatyoudooncein____whilebutwhatyoudodayinanddayoutthatmakes____difference.

A.the;

/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C10.Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,_____arises.A.other

B.anyother

C.another

D.theother参考答案：C略10.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded

B.wererewardedC.willreward

D.willberewarded参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力（将来）一定会得到回报。句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时，efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。【名师点睛】一般将来时1.表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趋向行为的动词如come,go,start,begin,leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4.begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及区别：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；begoingto表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而willdo则能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正确)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)(3)betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.11.Everywheremanhascutdown

forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse

.

woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.

A．the;the

B．the;/

C．/;the

D．/;/参考答案：C．解析：冠词的用法。The通常是限定双方都知道的事物，或者是上下文所提到的特定的某事。这里砍掉的树木都是不确定的，是一种泛指，而后面的wood就是指前面提到所砍属于重复出现，所以是特指。12.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C13.MyrecenttriptoEuropehaslefta

impressiononme.A.final

B.lasting

C.forever

D.long参考答案：B略14.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoyourmother.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A15.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C二、书面表达16.书面表达（25分）请阅读下面英文短诗，用英语写一篇短文，表达你对该诗意思的理解。要求词数120左右,有标题或无标题均可。Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Forthatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight（力量）Thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Onepossibleversion：

WorkDeterminationandPlayWorkandplayarebothnecessaryforus.Workgivesusknowledgewhileplaygivesusrest.

Beinghard-workingisoneofthequalitiesweadmire.Wecannotachievesuccesswithoutit.Oncewesetourgoal,wemustworkharduntilwesucceed.Itisnogoodgettingthingshalfdone.However,wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoyourselves.Goodphysicalandmentalhealthcanenableustoworkefficiently.Whileyouwork,youshouldworkbyheart.Thenwhileyouplay,youwillbeevenmorerelaxed.

Ifweunderstandtherelationshipbetweenworkandplay,andarrangeourtimeproperly,wecanachieveourgoalinourlife.

略17.林书豪（JeremyShu-HowLin）是一位美国NBA职业篮球运动员。请按照下面的提示信息和要求用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。1.美籍华人（American-bornChinese），生日：1988年8月23日，喜爱打篮球。2.毕业于哈佛大学，是NBA史上首位美籍华裔球员。3.2011年为尼克斯队（theNewYorkKnicks）效力一年后加入休斯敦火箭队（theHoustonRockets）。林书豪打破多项NBA纪录。4.他每天不断的锻炼他的篮球技能，因为他相信只要不断练习就能取得成功。5.他是最棒的是我们的骄傲。要求:

(1)字数：120左右，(2)可适当增加信息使文章保持连贯。参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Theexpression“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericanArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself:hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.YoungMomandwasveryproudofhisriches.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoLongIsland,outsideNewYorkCity.Butjustmovingtherewasnotenough.ForwhenMomandandhiswifesawthattheirneighborsbelongedtoacountryclubtheytoojoinedaclub.Andwhenhesawthatrichpeoplewereexpectedtoridehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavegrandpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Momandandhiswifecouldnotdothat.Theraceendedforthemwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoaninexpensiveNewYorkCityapartment.Momandlatersaidthathisexperiencehadbeenacruelawakeningforhim.However,hewasabletoseethefunnysideofit.Helookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwiththeirneighbors.Hedecidedthatthiswouldmakegoodstoriesformanypapersacrossthecountry.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,because“Jones”isaverycommonAmericanname.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sstoriesappearedindifferentnewspapersforover28years.PeopleneverseemtotireofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyreadthe“right”books,gotothe“right”universitiesandeatinthe“right”restaurants.Butnomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.31.Thewriterofthispassagemeanstotellus___________.A.

whatArthurMomanddidtokeepupwithhisneighborsB.

howtheexpression“keepupwiththeJoneses”cameintobeingC.

whatweshoulddotokeepupwithourneighborsD.

howwecanlivedifferentlyfromothers32.ThereasonMomandmovedtoLongIslandisthat___________.A.

hewantedtoliveinarichneighborhoodB.

therewasacountryclubforhimtojoinC.

itwasoutsidethecityandgoodforhorsebackridingD.

hiswifecamefromthatarea33.Bysaying“Itwaslikearace”(inPara3),thewritermeans______