北师大版八年级上册 Unit 3 Faster,Higher,Stronger 单元检测（含解析）

第第页北师大版八年级上册Unit3Faster,Higher,Stronger单元检测（含解析）北师大版八上Unit3Faster,Higher,Stronger单元检测

一、单项选择（共10小题）

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1.（2023山东青岛中考）—_____itistoday!

—Yes.Shallwegohiking

A.HowfineweatherB.Whatfineweather

C.WhatafineweatherD.Howfinetheweather

2.—Whatdidyousaveyourmoneyfor

—_____topeopleinneed.

A.TodonateB.DonateC.DonatingD.Donated

3.Whichsentenceisright

A.Therearesomewaterinthebottle.

B.Myfatherputthematchesonthetablethismorning.

C.BecauseMarygotuplate,soshewaslateforschool.

D.ThemanaskedBenwasagoodstudent.

4.Thisweekendourclasswillgotoamountainnearourcity_____trees.

A.plantB.plantedC.toplantD.planting

5.Canyou_____somethingaboutyourfamily

A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell

6.从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中。

A.slimB.swimmingC.sitD.time

7.TheEarthisourhome,sowemust_____people_____pollutingit.

A.stop;fromB.stop;to

C.torescue;fromD.protect;for

8.—Doyouknow_____manstandingthere

—Ionlyknowhe'sfrom_____Europeancountry.

A.a,anB.the,anC.the,aD.a,the

9.Thestudents_____totheschoolchoirinthehallatthreetomorrowafternoon.

A.listenB.arelisteningC.willlistenD.listened

10.Hedidnotcatchthetrain_____hegotuplate.

A.becauseB.whenC.andD.so

二、完形填空（共1小题）

DoyouthinkBritishpeopleeatpotatoesandhavecoffeeallthetimeYes!InBritainwhentheweathergetsvery_____,amealofmeat,hotpotatoesandvegetables_____justwhatweneedincoldweather.

Britishpeopleoftenhavefried(油煎)eggs,tomatoesandbreadfor_____.Sometimes,theyaddotherthings.Theythinkbreakfastisthemostimportant.

11.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool

12.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

13.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper

三、阅读选择（共4小题）

Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofchildren.Today,somechildrenaretoofat,andthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits(习惯).Mostchildrenarefondoffoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peoplecallthiskindoffood"junkfood".

Wefindmanychildreneatunhealthily.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'thaveproper(正常的)foodforlunch.Theydon'tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdon'tliketoeatfruit.Theylovetoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.

Parentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'seatinghabits.Somedoctorsadvise(建议)childrentoeathealthily.

◆Childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.

◆Childrenshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.

◆Childrenshoulddrinkmoremilk.

◆Childrenshouldeatbreakfasteveryday.

14.Theunderlined(划线的)phrasearefondofinthefirstparagraphmeans_____.

A.dislikeB.loveC.hateD.hope

15.Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore_____.

A.foodwithlittlesaltandmilk

B.foodwithmuchsugarandfat

C.vegetablesandfruit

D.colaandhamburgers

16.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage

A.Keepinggoodeatinghabits

B.Eatingunhealthyfoodisbad

C.Eatingfastfoodisgood

D.Eatinghealthilyworriesparents

Oneday,asmallmouselooksoutofhisroom.Heseesahamburger.Thesmallmousesays,"I'llgetitandhaveitforbreakfast."Butheremembershismum'swords."Alwayswaitbeforeyougetahamburger."Sohewaitsinhisroom.Thenhehearsaquiet"Miaow"andheknowsacatisthere.Hesays,"I'mhappyIlistentomymumandlearntowait."Hewaitsforanhour,andthenhehearsaquiet"Woof,woof"."Adog!"thesmallmousethinks."Ifthedogisthere,thecatwon'tbethere."Herunsoutofhisroombuthemeetsacat.Whenthecatfinishesherbreakfast,shesays,"I'mhappyIlistentomymumandlearnasecondlanguage."

17.Whatdoesthesmallmouseseewhenhelooksoutofhisroom

A.Ahamburger.B.Acat.C.Anapple.D.Adog.

18._____isthecat'sbreakfast.

A.ThesmallmouseB.Thedog

C.ThehamburgerD.Thesmallmouse'smum

19.Thecatlearns_____asasecondlanguage.

A.ChineseB.English

C.thedog'slanguageD.themouse'slanguage

20.Theunderlinedword"wait"means_____inChinese.

A.逃跑B.隐藏C.等待D.寻找

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Thesmallmouseisafraidofthedog.

B.Thesmallmousedoesn'tlistentohismum.

C.Thedogcatchesthecat.

D.Thecatissmart.

Wearenotalone...orareweUFOs,aliens,losttimemightsoundlikethelatestseriesoftheX-Files,butmanypeoplebelievethatthesethingsreally_____22_____!

WeaskedJackSmith,atopUFOresearcher,whatmakeshimbelievethatwe'renotalone."Well,"hetoldus,"Justpicturethescene.Iamridingmybikehomeoneeveningwithmysisterwhen_____23_____astrangebrightlightappearsintheskyinfrontofus.Ithinkit'sastaruntilitstartstochangecolourandmoveupanddownand_____24_____.I'mafraid,butthenIfeelstrangelycalm.Afterafewminutes,it_____25_____behindthehillsandmysisterandIridehomeasfastaswecan."

Astronauts,pilots,scientists,evenpresidentshavehadsimilar_____26_____.Somepeoplehaveevenfounddebris(残骸)andmarksonthegroundfromUFOcrashes.Sofarnoonehaseverfoundanyrealaliens.So,istherealogical_____27_____forUFOandaliensightings,oristhetruthstilloutthereYoudecide!

22.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

23.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

24.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

25.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

26.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

27.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

BarbFelthasbeenraisingdogsatRollingOaksGoldensforover40years.Butshehadneverwelcomedalitter(一窝幼崽)quitelikethisone.Firstofall,all11puppieswerefemale(雌性的).Evenmoresurprisingly,oneofthemwasbornwithoutherrightfrontpaw(爪子)."____Weknewrightawayshewasgoingtohaveaveryspeciallife,"Barbsaid.

Barbsharedaphotoofthespecialdogonlineandwantedtolookforanownerforher.____ButBarbrefusedthemandhopedtofindsomeonewhoalsohasalimb(肢)difference.Shehadheardastoryaboutalittledogwithamissingpawwhowenttoafamilywithachildwithaprosthesis(假肢),andshewantedtodothesame.

Luckily,awarm-heartedwomansawthepost.____Thefamilyhasaseven-year-oldboy,PaxonWilliams.Helosthisrightlegwhenhewasfour.

BarbcontactedPaxton'sfamily,andhisdad,BlaineWilliamslikedtheidea!"Wespokeforawhile.Thentheycameandmetthedog,"Barbsaid."Atthattimewehadn'treallynamedheryet."____Paxtonisabigfanof"Avengers".Naturally,helovesMarvel!Therefore,hechosetonamethedogMarvel.

Theadoption(收养)tookafewweeks,butMarvelhassincelandedinherforeverhome.She'sfittingrightin,becomingamemberoftheWilliamsfamily.AndforPaxton,sheismorethanadogbuthisgoodfriend.____

28.A.Shewastrulyaspecialdog.

B.However,nobodywasinterestedinthedog.

C.TheadultswiselyleftthenameuptoPaxton.

D.Intheend,shewenttooneofherfriendsforhelp.

E.Manypeoplecalledherhopingtohavethelittleone.

F.HelovessharinghisexperienceswithMarvelwithothers!

G.ShethoughttheWilliamsfamilywasveryfitforkeepingthedog.

29.A.Shewastrulyaspecialdog.

B.However,nobodywasinterestedinthedog.

C.TheadultswiselyleftthenameuptoPaxton.

D.Intheend,shewenttooneofherfriendsforhelp.

E.Manypeoplecalledherhopingtohavethelittleone.

F.HelovessharinghisexperienceswithMarvelwithothers!

G.ShethoughttheWilliamsfamilywasveryfitforkeepingthedog.

30.A.Shewastrulyaspecialdog.

B.However,nobodywasinterestedinthedog.

C.TheadultswiselyleftthenameuptoPaxton.

D.Intheend,shewenttooneofherfriendsforhelp.

E.Manypeoplecalledherhopingtohavethelittleone.

F.HelovessharinghisexperienceswithMarvelwithothers!

G.ShethoughttheWilliamsfamilywasveryfitforkeepingthedog.

31.A.Shewastrulyaspecialdog.

B.However,nobodywasinterestedinthedog.

C.TheadultswiselyleftthenameuptoPaxton.

D.Intheend,shewenttooneofherfriendsforhelp.

E.Manypeoplecalledherhopingtohavethelittleone.

F.HelovessharinghisexperienceswithMarvelwithothers!

G.ShethoughttheWilliamsfamilywasveryfitforkeepingthedog.

32.A.Shewastrulyaspecialdog.

B.However,nobodywasinterestedinthedog.

C.TheadultswiselyleftthenameuptoPaxton.

D.Intheend,shewenttooneofherfriendsforhelp.

E.Manypeoplecalledherhopingtohavethelittleone.

F.HelovessharinghisexperienceswithMarvelwithothers!

G.ShethoughttheWilliamsfamilywasveryfitforkeepingthedog.

四、阅读回答问题（共1小题）

Jimmytookoffhisspacesuitafterhearrivedhomeandwashedhishandsandface,becausepeoplelivingoutsidetheearth,likeJimmy'snewhome—theMars,alwayshadtowashupaftercominginfromoutside.

Mr.AndersonsmiledatJimmyandsaid,"Wehavesomethingforyou,Jimmy.It'sattherocketstationnow.ButIthoughtI'dtellyounow."

"Fromearth,Dad”

"AdogfromEarth,son.Arealdog.Youwon'tneedRobuttanymore.Youknowwhatadogis,Jimmy.It'sarealthing.Robuttisonlyarobot."

Jimmyfrowned."Robuttisn'tonlyarobot,Dad.He'smydog.HedoeseverythingIwanthimtodo,Dad.Heunderstandsme.Sure.he'salive."

"No,son.Robuttisjustamachine.It'sjustprogrammedtoactthewayitdoes.Youwon'twantRobuttafteryouhavethedogfromtheEarth."

JimmylookedatRobutt,whowassqueaking(发出短促而尖的声音).Hesqueakedlowandslowly,showinghisworryandsadness.JimmyheldouthisarmsandRobuttrantohim.Jimmythenasked,"WhatwillbethedifferencebetweenRobuttandthedog"

"It'shardtoexplain,myboy."saidMr.Anderson,"Butthedogwillreallyloveyou.Robuttjustactsasifitlovesyou."

"But,Dad,wedon'tknowwhat'sinsidethedog,orwhathisfeelingsare.Maybehe'sjustacting,too."JimmyheldRobutttightly,andthesadlookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn'tchangehismind.Hesaid,"ButIloveRobutt.Iwillkeephimwithmeforever.Iwillplaywithhimasoftenaspossible."Robuttsqueakedagain,highandexcitedly,likesaying,"Thankyou,Jimmy.Iloveyou,too.Pleasedon't_____33_____.

33.WheredidJimmyandhisfamilylive

34.Robuttwasarealdog,wasn'tit

35.WhydidRobuttsqueaklowandslowlyaccordingtothepassage

36.What'sthedifferencebetweenRobuttandthedogfromtheEarthaccordingtoJimmy'sfather

37.HowwouldJimmydealwithRobuttafterhegotthedogfromtheEarth

38.WhatwouldRobutt"say"toJimmyattheendofthestorypleasecompleteitswords.

五、书面表达（共1小题）

39.现在的学生大部分是独生子女，学习压力大，学业负担重，很多孩子在家不做或很少做家务。同学们针对“帮助父母做家务”进行了讨论，下面是你们组的讨论记录，请你根据记录写一篇短文作值日报告，并发表自己的看法。80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

NameChoresHowoften

WangBomakehisbedeveryday

LiuXinnever

LiFeicleanuproomssometimes

Igoshoppingandmakemealsoften

Hello!Everyone!Letmetellyouaboutthechoreswediscussedinclassyesterday.Therewerefourstudentsinmygroup._____

答案

1.B

【解析】

此题考查的是感叹句。句意：——今天天气多么好啊！——是的。我们去远足好吗？以how引导的感叹词，后面不加感叹名词；以what引导的感叹词，后面应加感叹名词；又因为weather是不可数名词，所以what后面不用不定冠词。

因此，正确答案是B。

2.A

【解析】

此题考查的是动词不定式的用法。句意：——你为什么要存钱？——为了捐给需要的人。donate捐献，捐赠，动词；使用不定式作目的状语。

因此，正确答案是A。

3.B

【解析】

此题考查的是语法。A选项中water是不可数名词，are错，应改为is；C选项中because和so不能同时使用，只能用其中的一个；D选项中动词asked使用不恰当。

因此，正确答案是B。

4.C

【解析】

此题考查的是不定式。句意：这个周末我们班将去我们市附近的一座山种树。planttrees种树；此处应用不定式作目的状语。

因此，正确答案是C。

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.C

【解析】

由句子“…whatweneedincoldweather.”可判断。

12.B

【解析】

句子主语为ameal，又是一般现在时。

13.A

【解析】

由下文中的breakfast一词可判断，这里谈论的是早餐。

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.E

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.F

28.A

29.E