2022-2023学年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷（原卷版+解析版）

第第页2022-2023学年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷（原卷版+解析版）湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷(二)

英语试卷

(90分钟100分)

本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dearstudent,

WelcometoourschoolThisbooklethassomeusefulinformationaboutyournewschool.

Readitcarefully.

TimesoftheSchoolDay

Studentsshouldarriveatschoolbefore8:00am.Onmostschooldaystheschoolclosesat5:00pm.Studentsmustleavethesitebefore4:00pm.

Uniform(校服)

Studentsmustweartheschooluniform.Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent’sname.

—whiteshirt(boys),blue/whiteblouse(girls);

—greysuit(boys),greyskirtandnavy-bluepullover(girls);

—blueandwhitetie(boys),tiesnotnecessary(girls);

—darkgreysocks(boys)white/navysocks(girls);

—blackshoes(notrainersorboots)

SchoolLunches

Wehaveapopularcafeteriawhichserveshotandcoldmeals.Foragoodmiddaymealyouneedtospendabout1.85:Studentswhobringtheirsandwiches/packedlunchescaneattheminthedininghall.Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour.

Library

Thelibraryisonthe1stfloor.ItisopenMondaytoFridayfrom8:30am-1:15pmand1:25pm-4:00pmforstudents,teachersandparents.

AbsencefromSchool

Whenachildcan’tcometoschool,weaskparentstophonetheschoolonthefirstdayofabsence.Whenthestudenttoschool,he/sheshouldbringaletterfromtheirparentstoexplaintheirabsence.

1.Whichisapropertimeforstudentstogettoschool

A.7:30am.B.8:30am.C.4:00pm.D.5:00pm.

2.Howmuchshouldstudentspayfortheirlunchatschoolcafeteria

A.2.05.B.1.85.C.3.85.D.1.08.

3.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthisschool

A.Studentsmustputtheirnameontheuniforms.B.Allstudentsmustweartiestoschool.

C.Girlsmustweardarkgreysocks.D.Boysmustwearboots.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

AThelibraryisopenonlyforstudents.

B.Lunchintheschoolisfreeforstudents.

C.Studentsmuststayatschoolduringlunchhour.

D.Studentscanbeabsentfromschoolastheylike.

B

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawayandtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.

5.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_________

A.thereweremanyproblemsB.thereweretoomanypeople

C.therewerewarsnowandthenD.therewerenomodernmachines.

6.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________

A.noisepollutionB.waterpollutionC.airpollutionD.wastethings

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto

A.Theair.B.Thecity.C.Thequilt.D.Thesmog.

8.Tofightagainstthepollution,wemust_________

A.cleanwaterafteritisthrownawayB.throwwastethingsinthedustbin

C.letdirtysmokegointotheairD.encouragemorepeopletodrivetowork

C

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.Whilewaitingformydrink,Isawmanypeopleplayingcomputergames.

Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.“IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.

Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithmeItriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(电脑迷),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.

9.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthorenteredthecafe

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

10.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalktotheauthor

A.Hewasimpolite.

B.Hedidn’tknowtheauthor.

C.Hethoughttheauthorwasugly.

D.Hewasplayingacomputergameandchattingonline.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninChinese

A.显示器B.检测器C.主机D.鼠标

12.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeSteve

A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Cold.

第二节小标题填空(共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分)

下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Howtoshowyourlovetoyourparents

Sometimesitisdifficulttounderstandyourparentsbecausetheyarefromadifferentgeneration.Yes,weknowhowitfeels,butremember,yourparentsalwaysloveyou.Herearesomewaystoshowyourlovetothem.

___13___.

Peoplealwaysgivetheirfriendsgiftsbutoftenforgettodothattotheirparents.Toshowyourlove,thenexttimeyoubuygiftsforyourfriends,remembertobuysomethingforyouparentstoo.

___14___.

IfabusymanlikeBillGatescanfindtimetoseehisparents,socanyou.Remembermanythingsofyourlifewillcomeandgo,butyourparentsarealwaysthere.

Lookatyourchildhoodpictureswiththem

Whydon’tyoufindyourchildhoodphotoswhenyouareathomeandlookatthemwithyourparentsTheyloverememberingthe“goodoldtimes”.

___15___.

“Hello,Mom,Ijustthinkofgivingyouacallandsaying‘hi’.”IsitdifficulttosaythatonthephoneYourcallwillbringasmiletotheirfaces.

A.Givethemgiftsoften.

B.Findtimetoseethem.

C.Callthemfromtimetotime.

D.Helpthemwiththehousework.

第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearemanypeopleintheworldnow.Therewillbeeven____16____peoplelaterthiscentury.Theearthwillhecrowdedandtherewillbeverylittleroom____17____eachperson.Maybetherewillbeonly____18____roomontheearthin600years.Thatwillbeaveryseriousproblem,somanistakingsome____19____tosolvethe____20____.

Themoonisthesatelliteoftheearth.Maybemanwillgotoliveonthemoononeday.____21____,AmericansandChinesehave____22____there.Butthereisnoair,noplants,andnolife.So____23____aredoingexperimentsinmanyways.Theywillfind____24____totheseproblem_____25_____mancanliveonthemoon.I’msureourdreamwillcometruebytheendofthiscentury.

16.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.better

17.A.toB.atC.withD.for

18.A.standingB.sittingC.sleepingD.doing

19.A.measuresB.medicinesC.policiesD.tools

20.A.puzzleB.accidentC.questionD.problem

21.A.GreeceB.JapaneseC.EnglishmenD.Russians

22.A.beB.isC.reachedD.was

23.A.farmersB.teachersC.workersD.scientists

24.A.casesB.solutionsC.rootsD.tickets

25.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.but

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

IwasveryfrightenedwhenI___26___(wake)upinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldmewhathadhappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclass___27___thelevelofmybloodsugarweretoolow.___28___(fortunate),Iwasrushedtohospitalimmediately.ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywithintwodays.Myexperienceproveswhatabadidea___29___istotrytoloseweightby___30___(skip)meals.Thisweight-lossmethod___31___hasserioussideeffectsistoodangerous.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyandenergetic___32___(be)moreimportantthanbeingslim.

Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattention___33___myhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleatabalanceddiet___34___(make)sureIhaveenoughnutrition.Regularexerciseisalso____35____importantaspectofahealthylifestyle.It’llhelpmeconcentratebetterinclass.So,I’llplaysportswithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool.Ihopetheselifestylechangescanhelpmegetintoshape.

第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)

第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,andLuoYanliftsthecoverofalargebowltobreatheintherichsmellofthesoup____36____hiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.

LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcityfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirjourneyfromthecitywheretheyliveandworkbacktotheirhometownwasa____37____漫长而又疲乏的onejustafewyearsago.However,____38____thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.Duringthefour-hourtrip,theychattedhappilywitheachother.

____39____一到家,theyfindLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.Indeed,thefamilycouldn’tbehappiertobetogether.Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.____40____Thewholevillageislitupwiththeflashesoffireworks.

第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)

41.情景作文

Hi,IamDavid,theeditorofYOUTH.WeallknowtheexchangestudentsaregoingbacktotheUSAsoon.WewouldliketogivethemsometraditionalChinesegifts,suchasChinesepaintings,silk,tea...TodayIwouldliketocollectsomeideas.Inyourarticle,youshould:●recommendtwotraditionalChinesegifts●showyourreasonswhyyourecommendthemLookingforwardtohearingfromyou.David

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Iamgladtosharemyopinionwithyou.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷(二)

英语试卷

(90分钟100分)

本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dearstudent,

Welcometoourschool.Thisbooklethassomeusefulinformationaboutyournewschool.

Readitcarefully.

TimesoftheSchoolDay

Studentsshouldarriveatschoolbefore8:00am.Onmostschooldaystheschoolclosesat5:00pm.Studentsmustleavethesitebefore4:00pm.

Uniform(校服)

Studentsmustweartheschooluniform.Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent’sname.

—whiteshirt(boys),blue/whiteblouse(girls);

—greysuit(boys),greyskirtandnavy-bluepullover(girls);

—blueandwhitetie(boys),tiesnotnecessary(girls);

—darkgreysocks(boys),white/navysocks(girls);

—blackshoes(notrainersorboots).

SchoolLunches

Wehaveapopularcafeteriawhichserveshotandcoldmeals.Foragoodmiddaymealyouneedtospendabout1.85:Studentswhobringtheirsandwiches/packedlunchescaneattheminthedininghall.Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour.

Library

Thelibraryisonthe1stfloor.ItisopenMondaytoFridayfrom8:30am-1:15pmand1:25pm-4:00pmforstudents,teachersandparents.

AbsencefromSchool

Whenachildcan’tcometoschool,weaskparentstophonetheschoolonthefirstdayofabsence.Whenthestudenttoschool,he/sheshouldbringaletterfromtheirparentstoexplaintheirabsence.

1.Whichisapropertimeforstudentstogettoschool

A.7:30am.B.8:30am.C.4:00pm.D.5:00pm.

2.Howmuchshouldstudentspayfortheirlunchatschoolcafeteria

A.2.05.B.1.85.C.3.85.D.1.08.

3.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthisschool

A.Studentsmustputtheirnameontheuniforms.B.Allstudentsmustweartiestoschool.

C.Girlsmustweardarkgreysocks.D.Boysmustwearboots.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A.Thelibraryisopenonlyforstudents.

B.Lunchintheschoolisfreeforstudents.

C.Studentsmuststayatschoolduringlunchhour.

D.Studentscanbeabsentfromschoolastheylike.

【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一本关于新学校有用信息的小册子。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TimesoftheSchoolDay部分的“Studentsshouldarriveatschoolbefore8:00am.(学生应该在早上8点前到达学校)”可知，学生到达学校的合适时间是早上7:30。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据SchoolLunches部分的“Foragoodmiddaymealyouneedtospendabout1.85(一顿丰盛的午餐大约需要1.85英镑)”可知，学生在学校自助餐厅吃午餐需要支付1.85英镑。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Uniform(校服)部分的“Studentsmustweartheschooluniform.Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent’sname.(学生必须穿校服。所有的衣服必须清楚地标明学生的名字。)”可知，学校的规则是学生必须把他们的名字写在校服上。故选A。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据SchoolLunches部分的“Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour.(学生在午餐时间不得离开学校。)”可知，午餐时间学生必须留在学校。故选C。

B

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.

5.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_________

A.thereweremanyproblemsB.thereweretoomanypeople

C.therewerewarsnowandthenD.therewerenomodernmachines.

6.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________

A.noisepollutionB.waterpollutionC.airpollutionD.wastethings

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto

A.Theair.B.Thecity.C.Thequilt.D.Thesmog.

8.Tofightagainstthepollution,wemust_________

A.cleanwaterafteritisthrownawayB.throwwastethingsinthedustbin

C.letdirtysmokegointotheairD.encouragemorepeopletodrivetowork

【答案】5.D6.C7.A8.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们当今的生活中污染是最严重的问题，以及为了减少污染，我们该如何做。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.(几百年前，生活比现在更艰难。人们没有现代化的机器。)”可知，几百年前，生活比现在更艰难，是因为人们没有现代化的机器。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.(空气污染是世界上对所有生物最严重的一种污染。)”可知，最严重的污染是空气污染，故选C。

【7题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.(有时被污染的空气是如此浓厚，它就像一个城市上方的被子。)”可推知，it代指上句提到的被污染的空气，故选A。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.(我们可以把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，不要把它们扔在地上。)”可知，为了对抗污染，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，故选B。

C

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.Whilewaitingformydrink,Isawmanypeopleplayingcomputergames.

Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.“IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.

Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithmeItriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(电脑迷),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.

9.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthorenteredthecafe

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

10.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalktotheauthor

A.Hewasimpolite.

B.Hedidn’tknowtheauthor.

C.Hethoughttheauthorwasugly.

D.Hewasplayingacomputergameandchattingonline.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninChinese

A.显示器B.检测器C.主机D.鼠标

12.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeSteve

A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Cold.

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文由的一次经历讲述了许多的人沉迷于网络，只与电脑交流，不与人交流，对此感到深深的担忧。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.(天在下雨。我走进一家咖啡馆，要了一杯咖啡。)”可知，走进咖啡馆的时候正在下雨。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.(“我不能和你说话。我很忙，”他说。他一边在网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏——一个战争游戏。)”可知，Steve不愿意跟聊天的原因是他在玩电脑游戏和网上聊天。故选D。

【11题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第二段““Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.(“我不能和你说话。我很忙，”他说。他一边在网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏——一个战争游戏。)”和上文“Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(电脑迷),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(我又试着和那个电脑迷说话，但他一句话也说不出来。我摸了摸他的肩膀，但没有反应。)”可知，经过一系列尝试，都没能成功开始谈话，很生气，由此可推知，划线词所在句子意思是：我把手放在显示器前。monitor意为“显示器”。故选A。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.(“我不能和你说话。我很忙，”他说。他一边在网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏——一个战争游戏。)”和文章第三段“Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”(我把手放在显示器前，他大喊道：“别管我。”)”可知，Steve完全沉迷于网络，不和身边的人交流，说明他是一个冷漠的人。故选D。

第二节小标题填空(共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分)

下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Howtoshowyourlovetoyourparents

Sometimesitisdifficulttounderstandyourparentsbecausetheyarefromadifferentgeneration.Yes,weknowhowitfeels,butremember,yourparentsalwaysloveyou.Herearesomewaystoshowyourlovetothem.

___13___.

Peoplealwaysgivetheirfriendsgiftsbutoftenforgettodothattotheirparents.Toshowyourlove,thenexttimeyoubuygiftsforyourfriends,remembertobuysomethingforyouparentstoo.

___14___.

IfabusymanlikeBillGatescanfindtimetoseehisparents,socanyou.Remembermanythingsofyourlifewillcomeandgo,butyourparentsarealwaysthere.

Lookatyourchildhoodpictureswiththem

Whydon’tyoufindyourchildhoodphotoswhenyouareathomeandlookatthemwithyourparentsTheyloverememberingthe“goodoldtimes”.

___15___.

“Hello,Mom,Ijustthinkofgivingyouacallandsaying‘hi’.”IsitdifficulttosaythatonthephoneYourcallwillbringasmiletotheirfaces.

A.Givethemgiftsoften.

B.Findtimetoseethem.

C.Callthemfromtimetotime.

D.Helpthemwiththehousework.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何向父母表达你的爱。

【13题详解】

根据下文“Peoplealwaysgivetheirfriendsgiftsbutoftenforgettodothattotheirparents.Toshowyourlove,thenexttimeyoubuygiftsforyourfriends,remembertobuysomethingforyouparentstoo.(人们总是给朋友送礼物，但往往忘记了给父母送礼物。为了表达你爱，下次你给朋友买礼物时，记得也给你的父母买一些东西。)”可知，本段主要阐述要给父母买礼物。A项“Givethemgiftsoften.(经常给他们送礼物。)”中的gifts与下文的gifts呼应，适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。

【14题详解】

根据下文“IfabusymanlikeBillGatescanfindtimetoseehisparents,socanyou.Remembermanythingsofyourlifewillcomeandgo,butyourparentsarealwaysthere.(如果像比尔·盖茨这样忙碌的人能抽出时间去看望他的父母，你也可以。记住，你生命中的许多事情会来来去去，但你的父母总是在那里。)”可知，本段主要阐述要抽时间去看望父母。B项“Findtimetoseethem.(找时间去看他们。)”切题，适合作为本段小标题。故选B项。

【15题详解】

根据下文““Hello,Mom,Ijustthinkofgivingyouacallandsaying‘hi’.”IsitdifficulttosaythatonthephoneYourcallwillbringasmiletotheirfaces.(“你好，妈妈，我只是想给你打个电话，打个‘嗨’。”在电话里这么说难吗？你的电话会让他们脸上露出笑容。)”可知，本段主要阐述要给父母打电话。C项“Callthemfromtimetotime.(不时给他们打电话。)”切题，适合作为本段小标题。故选C项。

第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearemanypeopleintheworldnow.Therewillbeeven____16____peoplelaterthiscentury.Theearthwillhecrowdedandtherewillbeverylittleroom____17____eachperson.Maybetherewillbeonly____18____roomontheearthin600years.Thatwillbeaveryseriousproblem,somanistakingsome____19____tosolvethe____20____.

Themoonisthesatelliteoftheearth.Maybemanwillgotoliveonthemoononeday.____21____,AmericansandChinesehave____22____there.Butthereisnoair,noplants,andnolife.So____23____aredoingexperimentsinmanyways.Theywillfind____24____totheseproblem_____25_____mancanliveonthemoon.I’msureourdreamwillcometruebytheendofthiscentury.

16.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.better

17.A.toB.atC.withD.for

18.A.standingB.sittingC.sleepingD.doing

19.A.measuresB.medicinesC.policiesD.tools

20.A.puzzleB.accidentC.questionD.problem

21.A.GreeceB.JapaneseC.EnglishmenD.Russians

22.A.beB.isC.reachedD.was

23.A.farmersB.teachersC.workersD.scientists

24.A.casesB.solutionsC.rootsD.tickets

25.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.but

【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.A20.D21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球人口不断变多的现状，科学家正致力于找出解决方案。

【16题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本世纪末还会有更多的人。A.more更多的；B.most最多的；C.less更少的；D.better更好的。根据“Therearemanypeopleintheworldnow.”和“laterthiscentury”可知，本世纪末和现在相比会有更多的人。故选A。

【17题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：地球将变得拥挤不堪，留给每个人的空间将非常小。A.to向；B.at在（某时间或某地点）；C.with带有，具有；D.for对于。根据“eachperson”可知，此处表示对于每个人来说，空间比较小。故选D。

18题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许600年后地球上就只剩下站立的空间了。A.standing站起来；B.sitting坐；C.sleeping睡觉；D.doing做。根据“therewillbeverylittleroom____2____eachperson.”可知，由于人越来越多，留给每个人的空间变小，人们只能站立着。故选A。

【19题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个非常严重的问题，所以人们正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。A.measures措施；B.medicines药；C.policies政策；D.tools工具。根据“Thatwillbeaveryseriousproblem,”可知，因为问题严重，所以要采取措施解决问题。故选A。

【20题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.puzzle困惑；B.accident意外，事故；C.question问题；D.problem问题。根据上文“Thatwillbeaveryseriousproblem,”可知，此处是信息词problem的词汇复现。故选D。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：俄罗斯人、米国人和中国人已经到达了那里。A.Greece希腊；B.Japanese倭国人；C.Englishmen英国人；D.Russians俄罗斯人。根据常识可知，俄罗斯人、米国人和中国人已经到达了月球。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.be是（原形）；B.is是（一般现在时）；C.reached到达；D.was是（一般过去时）。根据空前的have，可知应填过去分词reached构成现在完成时。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以科学家们正在用很多方法做实验。A.farmers农民；B.teachers老师；C.workers工人；D.scientists科学家。根据“doingexperiments”可知，是科学家做实验。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会找到解决这些问题的办法，这样人类就可以在月球上生活了。A.cases例子；B.solutions解决办法；C.roots根；D.tickets票。根据“mancanliveonthemoon.”可知，此处表示找到解决办法。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.so所以；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.but但是。上下文之间是因果关系，需用连词so。故选A。

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

IwasveryfrightenedwhenI___26___(wake)upinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldmewhathadhappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclass___27___thelevelofmybloodsugarweretoolow.___28___(fortunate),Iwasrushedtohospitalimmediately.ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywithintwodays.Myexperienceproveswhatabadidea___29___istotrytoloseweightby___30___(skip)meals.Thisweight-lossmethod___31___hasserioussideeffectsistoodangerous.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyandenergetic___32___(be)moreimportantthanbeingslim.

Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattention___33___myhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleatabalanceddiet___34___(make)sureIhaveenoughnutrition.Regularexerciseisalso____35____importantaspectofahealthylifestyle.It’llhelpmeconcentratebetterinclass.So,I’llplaysportswithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool.Ihopetheselifestylechangescanhelpmegetintoshape.

【答案】26.woke

27.because

28.Fortunately

29.it30.skipping

31.that##which

32.is33.to

34.tomake

35.an

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了经历了因节食减肥导致低血糖而晕倒之后，明白了极端的减肥方法会对身体产生严重副作用，保持健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。所以决定要关注健康而不是体重，并且在放学后和同学一起运动锻炼。

【26题详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：上周四我在医院醒来时非常害怕。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语lastThursday可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填woke。

27题详解】

考查状语从句。句意：她说我在体育课上晕倒了，因为我的血糖水平太低了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的连接词。根据句意可知，我晕倒是因为我的血糖水平太低，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

【28题详解】

考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我立即被紧急送往医院。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。根据下文“ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywithintwodays.”可知，我很幸运，被紧急送往医院。故用fortunate的副词形式fortunately。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。

【29题详解】

考查代词。句意：我的经验证明了通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的想法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语totrytoloseweight...。故填it。

【30题详解】

考查动名词。句意：同上。bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填skipping。

【31题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这种减肥方法有严重的副作用，太危险了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。先行词是method，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。

【32题详解】

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我也明白健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语是beinghealthyandenergetic，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

【33题详解】

考查介词。句意：从现在起，我会更加关注我的健康，而不是我的体重。payattentionto是固定搭配，意为“注意……”。故填to。

【34题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：我会均衡饮食，以确保我有足够营养。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tomake。

【35题详解】

考查冠词。句意：定期锻炼也是健康生活方式的一个重要方面。根据空后名词短语importantaspect可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一个方面”，表泛指，故用不定冠词。important读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。

第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)

第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,andLuoYanliftsthecoverofalargebowltobreatheintherichsmellofthesoup____36____hiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.

LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcityfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirjourneyfromthecitywheretheyliveandworkbacktotheirhometownwasa____37____漫长而又疲乏的onejustafew