河北省承德市平泉市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省承德市平泉市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试

八年级英语试卷

注意事项:

1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分;

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。

3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

听力部分（30分）

Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.A.flowerB.powerC.water

2.A.June15thB.June5thC.July5th

3.A.asmallhouseB.abighouseC.anewhouse

4.A.Thereismuchinformationontheweb.

B.Peoplecanfindinformationonthewebeasily.

C.Peopleliketolookforinformationontheweb.

5.A.Tigersaredangerousanimals.

B.Tigersareveryimportanttopeople.

C.Thenumberoftigersissmallerandsmaller.

Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.A.Itgetsupearly.B.Itisloyal.C.Itlovesmeat.

7.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.It’sagoodidea.C.Yes,allright.

8.A.Since2023.B.Fortwoyears.C.Twoyearsago.

9.A.Allright.B.Soundsgreat.C.Mypleasure.

10.A.You’rewelcome.B.Goodluck.C.Haveagoodtrip.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)

11.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday

A.B.C.

12.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon

A.B.C.

13.Wherearetheytalking

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookshop.C.Intherestaurant.

14.Whycan’tAnntakepartinbasketballgame

A.Becausesheisafraidtolosethegame.

B.Becauseshehastolookafterhergrandpa.

C.Becauseshehastoomuchhomework.

15.WhatisNancygoodat

A.Passingtheball.B.Runningwiththeball.C.Throwingtheballintothebasket.

16.Howmanyflowerpotsdoesthewomanorder

A.50.B.15.C.55.

17.Whatisn’tthewomaninterestedin

A.Plantingroses.B.Growingindoorplants.C.Teachinggardening.

18.Whatmaythewomandonext

A.Havelessonsongardening.B.Teachgardening.C.Planttreesonthehill.

Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19.Wherewilltheytraveloverthenextsevendays

A.ThenorthernpartofTaiwan.

B.AlltheplacesofinterestinTaiwan.

C.Somekindsofshops.

20.What’stheweatherlikeinthesouthinMay

A.Coolandwet.B.Hotandwet.C.Hotanddry.

21.Whatshouldn’ttheyforgettotake

A.Cameras.B.Books.C.water.

22.WheredidJimgolastweek

A.Toariver.B.Tothemountains.C.Toabigforest.

23.WhathappenedtoJimhalfanhourlater

A.Hehurthimself.B.Helosthisway.C.Hefelttired.

24.WhatdidJimdoafterthat

A.Shoutedforhelp.B.Askedhisfriend.C.Calledhismother.

25.WhendidJim’sfriendscomeuptohim

A.Twohourslater.B.Halfanhourlater.C.Anhourlater.

Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

InformationSheet(信息表)26.Paulwasbornon____________24th.27.Paulhas____________sisters,abrotherandanuncle.28.Paul’sfavoritesubjectis____________.29.Hewantstobea(an)____________whenhegrowsup.30.Hishobbiesaredrawingandtaking____________.

笔试部分（选择题50分）

VI．单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

31.Howpoortheoldmanis!Let'sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

32.NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_____others.

A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with

33.Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast_____becauseIgotuptoolate.

A.quicklyB.earlyC.suddenlyD.quietly

34.Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It'seven___thangrades.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.lessimportantD.themostimportant

35.Boysandgirls,Believeinyourself.Ifyou_____hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.

A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.arestudying

36.Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople

A.madeB.makeC.makingD.tomake

37.Becareful!Thebowl_____withsoup.It'stoohot.

A.fillB.isfilledC.isfillingD.fills

38.Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere______withintwohours.

A.cutoutB.putoutC.tookoutD.soldout

39.Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

40.—I’msorryI’mlate.

—Couldyoutellme__________

A.whyyouarelateagainB.howdoyougotoschool

C.whatwereyoudoingD.whodidyoutalkwith

VII．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually41summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand42there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe43,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.

Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof44strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam45winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.

Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe46flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They47verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金鱼草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,48theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice49nextsummer.

DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗台).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI50differentplants.

41.A.spendB.cryC.avoidD.protect

42.A.insectB.fruitC.coinD.river

43.A.modelsB.treesC.candlesD.seeds

44.A.badB.terribleC.freshD.awful

45.A.inB.forC.onD.from

46.A.secondB.thirdC.firstD.last

47.A.growB.standC.riseD.shake

48.A.andB.butC.orD.so

49.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.rosesD.flowers

50.A.payforB.holdonC.takeupD.lookat

VIII．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

A

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.

Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.

TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(挣扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.

AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking（舔）hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged（拥抱）hisbestfriendatonce.

51.WheredidJimgetthedog

A.Fromhisgrandma.B.Fromhisfather.

C.Fromhisfriend.D.Fromthepetshop.

52.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing

A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie.B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.

C.Toshowhisfishingskills.D.ToteachBrownieswim.

53.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater

A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.

B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.

C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.

D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.

54.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus

A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends.B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.

C.Dogsarethebestswimmers.D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.

B

In2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.

JakeMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.

SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!

CathyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!

KateIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing(人类).Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.

55.Whoserobotwillofferhelpifyoumakeaposter

A.Kate’srobot.B.Cathy’srobot.C.Susan’srobot.D.Jake’srobot.

56.WhydoesKatethinksherrobotislikeafriend

A.Itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.

B.Itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher.

C.Itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem.

D.Itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudy.

57.Howdoestherobotlookafterthesickchildren

A.Iteatsbread,noodlesandporridgewiththem.

B.Itcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforthem.

C.Itcandrawandpaintpicturesforthem.

D.Itcansing,talkandchatwiththem.

C

DearAndy,

HowisitgoingI’vestayedinMarseillesforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.

IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!

InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清凉的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomakethemostofit.

Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒计时)themonthstonextSeptember!

Yours,

Lucy

58.What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown

A.Coldandrainy.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Rainyandwindy.D.Coldandwindy.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean

A.PostcardsareverypopularinMarseilles.

B.AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseilles.

C.InautumneveryplaceinMarseillesisverybeautiful.

D.VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseilles.

60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.

B.Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.

C.MarseillesisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.

D.LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.

61.FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.

A.whatMarseillesisfamousfor

B.howtheweatherinMarseillesis

C.whatthepeopleinMarseillesarelike

D.whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseilles

D

Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.

TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(机构)ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.

There’sanewapp(软件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphone,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.

WiththeAppTimer(计时)function,userscansetatimelimit(限制)forhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vereachedthelimit,theywon’tbeabletousetheappuntilthenextday.Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.

Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.

Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappsTheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean

A.longlistB.importantthingC.difficultthingD.easypurpose

63.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions

A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.

B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.

C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.

D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.

64.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp

A.Turnoffthephone.B.Turndownthesound.

C.Putupthephone.D.Putthephonefacedown.

65.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage

A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.

BTheeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.

C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.

D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.

笔试部分（非选择题40分）

IX．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Davidisinhisschoolcurling(冰壶运动)teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfortwoclubs.Let'slistentohisstoryandlearnmoreaboutcurling.

"IstartedplayingwhenIwas10yearsold.Myfather,mybrotherandmysisterallplayedandIwouldgoandwatchthemplay.IenjoycurlingbecauseIlikethefeelingofplayingonrealice.Ialsolikeitbecauseitismentallychallenging(智力挑战).Intheplay,youhavetothinkabouthowtoachieveyourgoalandhowtobeattheotherteam."

"Sweeping(清扫冰道)isprobablythemostdifficultpartofthegame.Itisveryimportantbecausethisdecidesthespeedofthestoneandkeepsitstraight."

"GamescangoonforthreeorfourhoursandIplayaboutthreetimesaweek.SomeofmyfriendsthoughtitwasfunnywhenIstartedplaying.Thentheytriedandnowtheyplay,too."

"CurlinghasbeenaneventoftheWinterOlympicGamessince1998.IwouldliketoplayattheWinterOlympicsinthefuture.Iwouldsurelyrecommend(推荐)curlingtoeveryone,becauseit'sdifferentfromothersports."

66题完成句子；67、68题回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70

题把划线句子翻译成汉语。

66.Maybethemostdifficultpartofthecurlinggameis__________________.

67.HowoftendoesDavidplaycurling

____________________________________________________________

68.WhywouldDavidrecommendcurlingtoeveryone

____________________________________________________________

69.____________________________________________________________

70.____________________________________________________________

X．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。

Recently,manypeoplehave71._______(begin)anewwayofshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyarevery72._______(interest)init.Whyisit73.________(become)moreandmorepopularnowTherearesome74._______(reason)First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbe75._______(join)withtheInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogotoshops76.(them).Becauseoftheseadvantages,fewpeoplerefuseit.

However,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyare77.______(worry)aboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproduct78._______theInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsin79._______largesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcentre.80.______Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.

XI.基础写作（包含A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正