2023年高二暑假话题阅读快乐练：家庭、朋友与周围的人（含答案）

第第页2023年高二暑假话题阅读快乐练：家庭、朋友与周围的人（含答案）2023年高二暑假话题阅读快乐练：家庭、朋友与周围的人

（共4题）

一、阅读理解题（共4题）

Whenourdaughter,Sandy,belongedtotheSt.MarkEvangelicalLutheranGirlPioneersinsixthgrade,theleadersthoughtitwouldbeniceifthegirlsmadepineconewreaths(花环)fortheirfamiliesasChristmasgifts.Sothegroupgatheredpinecones,puttheminwaterandboughtwirewreathframesandadhesive(黏合剂)toholdeverythinginplace.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theyandtheirleadersdeliveredthefinishedhandiwork.

Throughtheyears,weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas.In1986,thewreathwashangingonourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached80degrees.Theadhesivebegantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverourfrontporch.Wetookthewreathdown,planningtorepairit,andgatheredupthepinecones.Thatspring,asmyhusband,Don,wasweedingtheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse,hewassurprisedtodiscoverasmallevergreenplant.

Wedecidedtoleaveitalone.Thedeterminedtreekeptgrowing,makingitrightthroughthelongwinter.Whenitgottoobigfortheflowerbedwemovedittothebackofourlot.Asthetreegrew,sodidourfamily,includingfourgrandchildren.Onedaythemenfromtheelectriccompanycametotrim(修剪)ourtrees.Oneofthemsaiditwasashamethatsomedayourniceevergreenwouldhavetobecutdown.Wejustcouldn'tletthathappentoourfaithful—ifaccidental—Christmastree.

Wedecidedtomoveitagain,thistimetoSandyandherhusbandJoel'snewhouseinthecountry.MyhusbandhelpedJoeldigtheevergreenout.Itwasn'treadytoletgowithoutafight.Finally,fivehourslater,thetreecameloose.TheywrappedtherootsasbestastheycouldandputthewholethinginJoel'struck.

Afteranhour'sdrivetheyplantedthetree.I'mhappytoreportthatourbraveevergreenisstillgrowing,nowproducingpineconesofitsown.

(1)WhatwasaChristmastraditionforthefamily

A．Makingdisheswithpinecones.

B．MakingwreathstogetherwithSandy.

C．HangingSandy'shandiworkonthedoor.

D．DecoratingtheChristmastreetogether.

(2)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout

A．Whatthegoodolddayswerelike.

B．Howthefamilytookcareofthewreaths.

C．WhattheirattitudetowardChristmaswas.

D．Howthefamily"treasure"cameintobeing.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3mean

A．Cuttingdowntheevergreen.

B．Leavingtheevergreenalone.

C．Theman'sjudgingthefamily.

D．Havingtheevergreentrimmedagain.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．MyfamilytraditionB．Mydaughter'sgrowth

C．AbelovedChristmastreeD．Aspecialpineconewreath

FrommyearliermemoryofMotheritsomehowseemedquitenaturaltothinkofherasdifferent,norofeverydaythingsasFatherwas.Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.Motherwasolderthanhewas.Shemusthavebeenawomanofnearlyforty,butsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.

IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother'sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople,nordidanyoneelseinourfamily.Nocandleswereeverlitorcakesmadeorpresentsgiveninourhouse.Tomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirthdayparties,Iwouldrepeatmymother'swordsthatsuchcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.

"Nothingbutdeception,"shewouldsay."Asthoughlifecanbemarkedbybirthdays.It'sdeeds,notyears,thatmatter."

AlthoughIoftenrepeatedherwordsandevenpridedmyselfonnothavingbirthdays,IoncecouldnothelpaskingMotherwhenshewasborn.

"Iwasborn.I'maliveasyoucansee,sowhatmoredoyouwanttoknow"shereplied,sosharplythatIneveraskedheraboutherageagain.

InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.WhereasalltherestofthewomenIknewintheneighboringhosestookprideintheirhousewifelyabilities,theirnewfurniture,theneatappearanceoftheirhomes,Motherregardedallthosethingsasoflittleimportance.Ourhousealwayslookedasifwehadjustmovedinorwereabouttomoveout.

(1)HowdidFatherimpresstheauthor

A．Helikedwritingstories.B．Helovedmakingfriends.

C．Hewasaveryyoungman.D．Hewaspopularwithchildren.

(2)Beforetheendofherlife,Mother_____.

A．lookedquiteyoung

B．lookedlikeanoldlady

C．lookedyoungerthanshewas

D．lookedlikeaforty-year-oldwoman

(3)Whatdoestheword"inquisitive"inParagraph2probablymean

A．Certain.B．Curious.C．Cautious.D．Confident.

(4)WhatdowelearnaboutMother

A．Shewaslazy.B．Shewasstrict.

C．Shewasproud.D．Shewasspecial.

AreyounewtoexperiencingrelationshipsWell,letmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.

Beanhonestpersonwiththem.

Don'thidethingsfromthem,anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantthinginanyrelationship.Ifthereisnotrust,thereisnothingthere.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.

Now,respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basicallylearntostudyyourpartner'smoods,wantsandneeds.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedaswell.

Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.

Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestandpositivethingsatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycancountonandbuildafuturewith.

Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.

Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.

Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.

(1)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

(2)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

(3)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

(4)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

(5)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

Myfatherboughtamotorcycleyearsago.Hesaidwecoulduseitwhereverwewantedtogobecausehewasn'talwaysabletogetaroundtoshuttling(接送)us.However,nobodycouldrideexcepthiminourfamily,sohedecidedtoteachmehowtoridethemotorcycle.YoungasIwas,Ilongedtolearnitbecauseitcouldhelpourfamilyalot.Livinginaremotearea,wehadahardtimeintermsoftransportation.

AlthoughIhadtoexperiencelotsofbruises(擦伤)beforeImasteredriding,itwasworthit.Themotorcyclewasareallybighelp.IcouldsendmyyoungerbrotherRyantoschoolearly.IcouldtakeMomtotownforourlittlebusiness.SometimesIevencouldridetothefarm,upinasteepmountain,tolendmyfatherahand.Astimewentby,thesestrengthenedmydeterminationtorideandIwasnolongerafraidofridingwhateverroadIwouldtake.

Oneafternoon,myfathercalledmeandaskedmetotaketheemptybucket(水桶)heleftathometothefarm.HehadhungupbeforeIcouldtellhimthesituationathome.MomhadgonedowntowntomeetacustomerandleftRyantome,soIcouldn'tgotothefarm.

ItookRyantoourneighbour'sandhadthemhelpmelookafterhim.ButwhenIwasabouttoleaveforthefarm,Ryanrantome,cryingforgoingwithme.Itoldhimtostaytherebecausethemountainroadwassorockyanditwastoodangerousforhimtogoupthere.Still,hecontinuedtocryaloudandinsistedonridingwithme.Havingtriedinvaintopersuadehimandconsideringthatmyfatherurgentlyneededthebucket,Igavein.SoafterplacingRyanatthebackofthemotorcycleinahurry,Istartedtotaketheroad,goingtothemountainwithhimandthebucket.

【六要素梳理】

阅读上面材料，完成对其六要素的梳理。

Whenyearsago→oneafternoon

Where①

Whoourfamily(myfather,mymotherandmyyoungerbrotherRyan),I

What②

HowIrodethemotorcyclewithRyaninahurryevenifIknewthemountainroadwasdangerous.

Why③

(1)

(2)

(3)

答案

一、阅读理解题（共4题）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了的女儿六年级时听从她所参加的St.MarkEvangelicalLutheranGirlPioneers的领导的安排，用松球做一个花环来作为家人的圣诞礼物。后来这个花环的松球掉落在她家门廊前（的土里），长出了一棵松树（西方通常用松树做圣诞树），他们一家非常珍惜这棵树。

细节理解题。根据第一段的内容尤其是“theyandtheirleadersdeliveredthefinishedhandiwork”可知，Sandy在六年级时用松球做了这个手工花环作为圣诞礼物，根据第二段中的“Throughtheyears,weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas”可知，一家每个圣诞节都会骄傲地在门上挂上Sandy做的松球花环。

(2)段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是“Thatspring,asmyhusband,Don,wasweedingtheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse,hewassurprisedtodiscoverasmallevergreenplant”可知，本段主要讲述一家将松球花环悬挂在门上，有一年，这个花环的松球掉落在她家门廊前(的土里)，后来的丈夫就在花坛里发现了一株松树的幼苗。由此可总结出本段主要讲的是一家格外珍惜的松树的由来。

(3)代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Onedaythemenfromtheelectriccompany...Oneofthemsaiditwasashamethatsomedayourniceevergreenwouldhavetobecutdown.”可知，电力公司来修剪树的一个人说，有朝一日我们这棵很棒的松树将不得不被砍掉，这是很可惜的。而画线词所在句表示我们绝对不会让这样的事发生在我们的树身上，再结合下文中一家将树移栽到别的地方可知，此处表示我们不会让这棵松树被砍掉。

(4)主旨大意题。文章虽然是用松树做的花环作为圣诞礼物引出的故事，但主要是描写一棵长在自己家里的圣诞树。所以答案为C。

2.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】

(1)这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了记忆中的母亲是一个很特别的人，在很多方面都和别人不一样。

推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.在那些日子里，他是一个看起来年轻的男人。他会和孩子们交朋友、谈话，孩子们听了他的故事会开心地大笑。由此判断出父亲给留下的印象时候他在孩子们心中是受欢迎的。

(2)推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.她很长时间几乎没有改变，没有一点变老的迹象，直到她临终时，她突然变成了一个老人。所以在她的生命结束之前，母亲看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后两句Shemusthavebeenawomanofnearlyforty,butsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.她一定是近四十岁的妇女，但她似乎更老。她很长时间几乎没有改变，没有一点变老的迹象，直到她临终时，她突然变成了一个老人。所以对妈妈的年龄充满好奇。由此判断出划线词的意思是“好奇的”。

(4)细节理解题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段第一句InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.妈妈是不同的。所以的妈妈很特别。

3.【答案】

(1)F

(2)A

(3)G

(4)E

(5)C

【解析】

(1)根据本段小标题可知本段讲的是对他人要诚实，而且上一句提到trust新人，即对别人诚实，别人才能相信你，也才能对你打开心扉。

(2)本句与上一句紧密衔接，“现在尊敬他人不仅是对他人友好，还有更多要做的”。

(3)本段提到要能帮助伙伴，要起到积极鼓励的作用，因此此处表达的是“当需要的时候，你的伙伴应该能指望上你”，而且下一句进一步解释了本句。

(4)本段讲的是要又幽默感，而且多次提到“laughter”，句意：大笑能让关系牢固持久。

(5)本段讲的是交流，尤其是下文“communicatehowyoufeel”和“tellthemaboutit”可知本段的大意是交流。

4.【答案】

(1)fromhometoth