2022-2023学年重庆市重点中学校高三联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年重庆市重点中学校高三联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频无听力原文）2023年重庆一中高2023届5月月考

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

1.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bycoach.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing

A.Talkingtotheteacher.B.Givingupthecourse.C.Rentingtheequipment.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Theman’sjob.B.Theman’shouse.C.Theman’shobby.

4.WhydoesthemansayDavidOlsenisunfitfortheposition

A.He’simpolite.B.He’simmature.C.He’sinexperienced.

5.Whichcluedidthespeakersmiss

A.Thelockeddoor.B.Thebrokenglass.C.Themuddyfootprints.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Friends.

7.Whymightthewomanleave

A.Shemissedherturn.B.Shewillhaveacoffee.C.Shehastoreturntowork.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whoistheman

A.Aresearcher.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

9.Whichofthefollowingisaregularactivity

A.Guidingthevisitors.B.Walkingthedog.C.Lookingafterthepaths.

10.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo

A.Identifytypesofbutterflies.

B.Makenestingboxesforbirds.

C.Dosomeresearchoninsects.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatisthewomanwillingtodointheelub

A.Cookthemeals.B.Dothewashing-upC.Helpwithtransport.

12.WhenwillthewomantakeMrs.Claratoseeadoctor

A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.

13.WhatwillthewomandoforMr.PaulnextFriday

A.Decoratehiskitchen.B.Weedhisgarden.C.Movehouse.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.WhatshockedthewomanmostinWorldSkills

A.Beauticians’doingpeople’shair.

B.Constructors’layingbricks.

C.Carers’doingfirstaid.

15.Howdidthetrainerfeelabouttheflowersbythewoman

A.Embarrassed.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

16.WhendoesthewomanhopetocompeteinWorldSkills

A.In2024.B.In2025.C.In2026.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatcoloristhetourboatnow

A.Lightgreen.B.Jetblack.C.Darkred.

18.Whichlunchboxissuitableforcheeselovers

A.Lunchbox1.B.Lunchbox2.C.Lunchbox3.

19.WhatwillRaybeinchargeofdoing

A.Cleaningthebinsontheboat.

B.Collectinglitterfromthetourists.

C.Takingtherubbishtoberecycled.

20.Whatisunclearaboutthelighthouse

A.Whobuiltit.B.Whenitwasbuilt.C.Whatitwasmadeof.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

What’sonatMOMA(TheMuseumofModernArt)

StillFilm.2023.WrittenanddirectedbyJamesN.KienitzWilkins

Mar3-Mar7,atMOMA

InStillFilm,filmmakerWilkinscriticizeshowmovieshavebeenmarketedoverthepastfourdecades.HedoesthisbyusingoldHollywoodstillimageswithhimselfplayingallthecharacters.Throughaplayfulandsubjectivejourney,heexploreshowmoviescandeterminethetruth,andtheimpactoftechnologyonthemovie-goingexperience.

LlamadasdesdeMoscú(CallsfromMoscow).2023.DirectedbyLuísAlejandroYero

Mar4-Mar8,atMOMA

Yero’sfirstfull-lengthfilmdescribesagroupofCubanmigrantslivingtemporarilyinaMoscowbuilding.Whentheirplanstoimmigratehadtopause,thefilm’sspareandintensestylemanagestocapturetheirinternalworldofwaiting.CallsfromMoscowoffersaninsightfulaccountofdisplacementanduncertainty.

GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio,2022.DirectedbyGuillermodelToro

Mar4-Mar9,onlineatourwebsite

GuillermodelToroandMarkGustafsondirecttheirfirststop-motion-animatedfilm(定格动画电影),retellingtheclassicstoryofPinocchio.Thesuccessfulfilmcelebrates,thechildrenwhorightfullydisobeyandwhatitmeanstobetrulyalive.Itshandmadeanimationtakesanaturalisticapproach,withfantasticalcreaturesaddingwonderstotheworld.

EscapeMeNever.1947.DirectedbyPeterGodfrey

Mar5-Mar10,atMOMA

BasedonthenovelTheConstantNymph,thedramaissetinthe19thcenturyandfeaturescharacterscompetingfortheloveofacharmingbutselfishcomposer.Despitethebesteffortsofthecastanditshighlightedmusic,thefilmisgenerallyconsideredlackinginmagicunderGodfrey’samateurdirection.

1.Whomakescommentsonthemovieindustry

A.JamesN.KienitzWilkins.B.GuillermodelToro.

C.LaísAleiandroYero.D.PeterGodfrey.

2.WhatisthethemeofGuillermodelToro’sPinocchio

A.Impactoftechnology.B.Waitingforimmigration.

C.Celebratingdisobedientchildren.D.Competitionforlove.

3.Whichworkappealstomoviegoerswhoareinterestedinromance

AStillFilm.B.CallsfromMoscow.

C.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio.D.EscapeMeNever.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了现代艺术博物馆正在上演的节目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一自然段“InStillFilm,filmmakerWilkinscriticizeshowmovieshavebeenmarketedoverthepastfourdecades.(在《StillFilm》中，电影制作人威尔金斯批评了过去四十年来电影的营销方式。)”可知，JamesN.KienitzWilkins评论了电影业。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Thesuccessfulfilmcelebrates,thechildrenwhorightfullydisobeyandwhatitmeanstobetrulyalive.Itshandmadeanimationtakesanaturalisticapproach,withfantasticalcreaturesaddingwonderstotheworld.(这部成功的电影歌颂了那些理所当然地违抗命令的孩子们，以及真正活着意味着什么。其手工制作的动画采用了自然主义的方法，幻想生物为世界增添了奇迹。)”可知，吉列尔莫·德尔·托罗的《匹诺曹》的主题是歌颂不听话的孩子。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“BasedonthenovelTheConstantNymph,thedramaissetinthe19thcenturyandfeaturescharacterscompetingfortheloveofacharmingbutselfishcomposer.(该剧根据小说《永恒的睡意》改编，故事发生在19世纪，剧中人物争夺一位迷人但自私的作曲家的爱情。)”可知，EscapeMeNever吸引了对浪漫感兴趣的影迷。故选D。

B

Overthepast25years,dozensofcatshaveappearedinmyyard,silentlybeggingforfood.Mostcatscomeandgo,butMinniestayedfor11years.

WhenIfirstspottedher,Minniewasyoungandweak.ShewouldcreepuptoeattheleftoversafterIfedmycats.Prettysoon,shewasregularlyappearingatdinnertime.Iwouldprovidecat’sfoodjustforher,butshewouldhidebehinduntilIwentbackinside.Then,withnohumannear,shewouldwolfdownhermeals.

Minniestuckaroundourhouse,andshewasscrawnynomore.Actually,shekeptgainingweight—especiallyaroundhermiddle.Yes,shewaspregnant.Wepreparedasmallshelterinthegarage,whereMinniewouldgivebirthandcareforherkittens.

Oncethekittenshadbeenadopted,Ibegantospendhoursintheyard,sittingasstillaspossiblewithabowlofcatfoodnexttome.Shewouldsitafewfeetfromme,examiningmyeverymove.I,inturn,ignoredher,readingmybook,silentlybeggingforhertocomecloser.Sheneverdid.Ifinallyacceptedthatshewasnevergoingtoletmepether,butshestillbecamemyconstantcompanion.WheneverI’dgooutside,she’dmeowhellothenfollowmearoundthehouse.Thiswentonforthreeyears.

ThenonemorningMinniejustwasn’tthere.Isearchedandsearchedaroundtheneighborhood,butnoMinnie.Italwayshurtstoloseananimalyoulove.ButIwouldn’tgiveanythingintheworldforthetimewehadwithourMinnie.Untouchableasshewas,shetaughtmefriendshipandlovecanbesharedjustbybeingpresentandaccepting.Nophysicalorverbalinteractionneeded.Justbethere.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMinniefromparagraph2

A.Shewaseagerforhumanaffection.B.Shewasafraidofhumanpresence.

C.Shewasattractedbytheauthor’scat.D.Shepreferredleftoverstocat’sfood.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrawny”meaninparagraph3

A.Frightened.B.Cautious.C.Lonely.D.Thin.

6.Whydidtheauthorsitintheyardforhoursinparagraph4

A.TobefriendMinnie.B.Toenjoyreading.

C.TochockonMinnie’ssafety.D.TolookafterMinnie’skittens.

7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMinnie’scompany

A.Mentallyirreplaceable.B.Emotionallydistant.

C.Physicallybeneficial.D.Behaviorallyunpredictable.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了照顾了一只名叫米妮的流浪猫11年，尽管从来没有让抚摸过它，但它成了一个忠实的伴侣。有一天，米妮消失了，但通过他们在一起的时间学会了友谊和爱情的价值。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwouldprovidecat’sfoodjustforher,butshewouldhidebehinduntilIwentbackinside.Then,withnohumannear,shewouldwolfdownhermeals.(我会为她准备猫粮，但她会躲在后面，直到我回到屋里。然后，没有人在旁边，她就狼吞虎咽地吃下去。)”可知，直到回屋，没有人类靠近，猫猫才会出现并且狼吞虎咽，所以她害怕人类的存在。故选B。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“WhenIfirstspottedher,Minniewasyoungandweak.(当我第一次看到她的时候，她还很年轻，很虚弱。)”和第三段“Actually,shekeptgainingweight—especiallyaroundhermiddle.(事实上，她的体重一直在增加，尤其是腹部。)”可知，最初猫猫非常瘦弱。在的投喂后，猫猫不再瘦弱了。所以scrawny为“瘦弱的”之意。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“I,inturn,ignoredher,readingmybook,silentlybeggingforhertocomecloser.(我，反过来，不理她，读我的书，默默地乞求她靠近。)”可知，渴望猫猫靠近，也就是想与猫猫成为朋友，友善对待。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButIwouldn’tgiveanythingintheworldforthetimewehadwithourMinnie.(但我什么也不愿意拿去换和米妮在一起的时光。)”可推断，猫猫对来说是精神上不可替代的。故选A。

C

WhenJaimeHernandezsawthebrightlinesoflightcrossingthenightskywhilehewaswithfriendsinSacramento,hegrabbedhisphoneandstartedrecording.Thenhisvideowaspostedonlinewiththewords:“CrazyFireworks,UFO”

Temptingasitmightbetoblamealiens,thephenomenonlikelyhasastraightforwardexplanation.“Whatyou’reseeingissomeactuallyverysmallobjectsreleasingalotofenergy,veryhighup,travelingextremelyfast,”saysJonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicist.Thelinesweredebris(碎片)ofdesertedcommunicationequipmentfromtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)burningupastheyre-enteredtheatmosphere.

TheuselesscommunicationequipmentwasremovedfromISS2023.It’sbeencirclingtheEartheversince,untilitsorbitgotsmallenoughthatitre-enteredtheatmosphereandstartedtobreakapartwhiletravelingatroughly17,000milesperhour.Thishappensfairlyfrequently—however,humansmaynotalwaysnoticebecausethere-entryoftenoccursovertheocean.McDowellremarks.

Thoughitdoesn’talwaysputonsuchadazzling(耀眼的)show,spacejunkisincreasinglybecomingaproblem.Trillionsofpiecesof“orbitaldebris”aretravelingathighspeedsaroundEarth,andtheoverallamountofspacejunkisgrowing,accordingtoNASA.Thoughmostlytiny,itismovingsofastthatitcoulddamageaspacecraftorsatelliteonimpact.“Eventinypaintdotscandamageaspacecraftwhentravelingatthesespeeds,“accordingtoNASA.Organizationstrackspacedebris,includingtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense,tokeepaneyeoutforanypotentiallydangerouscrashes.TheISScanevenperformdebrisavoidanceoperationstogetoutofthepathofdestructivespacejunk.

“Humanityneedstotakeresponsibilityforourbehaviorsinspacenow,notlater,”saidMelissaQuinn,aBritishspaceexpert,inastatement.

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaimeHernandez’svideopost

A.Persuasive.B.Misleading.C.Popular.D.Instructive.

9.Whatmakesthere-entryofdebrisuncommontosee

A.Itrarelycreatesbrightlines.B.Ittravelsattoohighaspeed.

CItoftenoccursovertheocean.D.Itbreaksapartbeforebeingseen.

10.WhatwouldMelissaQuinnprobablyagreewith

A.Rulesagainstspacejunkcallforthoroughdiscussion.

B.ISSshouldremovetheirout-of-usefacilitiesintospace.

C.Moreorganizationsshouldbesetuptotrackspacedebris.

D.Spacecraftusersshouldimmediatelydealwiththeirjunk.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ISS:TheProducerofSpaceDebris

B.ISS:ThePotentialVictimofSpaceDebris

C.SpaceJunk:AGrowingRisktoSpacecraft

D.SpaceJunk:TheCauseofaDazzlingNight-skyShow

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了JaimeHernandez拍到炫目的光线划过夜空，他把视频发布到网上并声称这与不明飞行物和外星人有关。但科学家告诉我们这些只是在大气层中燃烧的太空垃圾，并介绍了它们的危害。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thenhisvideowaspostedonlinewiththewords:“CrazyFireworks,UFO”(然后他的视频被上传到网上，上面写着：“疯狂的烟花，UFO”)”和第二段中“Temptingasitmightbetoblamealiens,thephenomenonlikelyhasastraightforwardexplanation.“Whatyou’reseeingissomeactuallyverysmallobjectsreleasingalotofenergy,veryhighup,travelingextremelyfast,”saysJonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicist.(虽然归咎于外星人可能很吸引人，但这种现象可能有一个直截了当的解释。天体物理学家乔纳森·麦克道尔说：“你所看到的实际上是一些非常小的物体，它们在非常高的地方释放出大量的能量，速度非常快。”)”可知，JaimeHernandez上传到网上的视频把他看到的现象与不明飞行物和外星人联系到一起，但其实并非如此，那只是高速飞行的小物体。由此推知，JaimeHernandez的视频会误导人。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thishappensfairlyfrequently—however,humansmaynotalwaysnoticebecausethere-entryoftenoccursovertheocean.(这种情况发生得相当频繁——然而，人类可能并不总是能注意到，因为再入通常发生在海洋上空)”可知，碎片重新进入地球经常发生在海洋上空，所以人类可能并不总是能注意到。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中MelissaQuinn的话“Humanityneedstotakeresponsibilityforourbehaviorsinspacenow,notlater(人类现在就需要为我们在太空中的行为负责，而不是以后)”可知，MelissaQuinn认为人类现在就需要为我们在太空中的行为负责，时间紧迫。由此推知，她会赞同“航天器使用者应该立即处理他们的太空垃圾”这一说法。故选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章报道了JaimeHernandez拍到炫目的光线划过夜空，他把视频发布到网上并声称这与不明飞行物和外星人有关。但科学家告诉我们这些只是在大气层中燃烧的太空垃圾，并介绍了它们的危害。遵循新闻标题概括性和新颖性的原则。由此可知，D项“SpaceJunk:TheCauseofaDazzlingNight-skyShow(太空垃圾：耀眼的夜空秀背后的真正原因)”是最佳标题。故选D项。

D

Onawarm,goldendayinearlyAugust,IsatbythelakeintheareaofParkCorneronPrinceEdwardIsland,whereLucyMaudMontgomery,authorofthebeloved1908children’snovelAnneofGreenGables,spentherchildhoodsummers.Montgomery’staleoftheimaginativeorphanAnneShirleycapturedthemindsofsomanypeoplethatsheandherred-headedheroinequicklybecamegloballiterarymiracles.

However,againstthecommonbelief,“peoplewereneverrightinsayingIwas‘Anne,’”Montgomerytoldina1921letter.“But,insomerespects,theywillberightiftheywritemedownasEmily.”ShewasreferringtoEmilyofNewMoon,alaternovel,thefirstinaseriesaboutthedifficultyofmakingitasayoungfemalewriter.

Emily,likeAnne,isanorphan,buttheretheresemblanceends.Intheadoptivefamily,Annefindsnotonlyrelatives,butcompanionswhofallunderthespellofhergiftforseeingbeautyandpossibilityintheworld.ForEmily,though,thestoryplaysoutdifferently.Afterherfatherdies,Emilyisadoptedbyherdeadmother’sfamilyandfindsherselfatthemercyofherstrictAuntElizabeth,whoforbidsherfromreadingorwritingstories,tryingtoholdbackEmily’simagination(thoughinvain).Emilyfindsit“maddeningthatnobodycouldseethatshehadtowrite.”Sheisobsessedwithwords—theirsound,theirmusicandthemagicoffindingtherightones,whichsparksathrillofinspiration.

Tosomeextent,MontgomerydidbasetheAnneandEmilycharactersonherself.ButwhileAnnewasacharmedstory,Emilywasinmanyrespectsclosertotheauthor,whowasraisedbyherstrictgrandparentwhoallowednospacefortheyoungMontgomery’swillful,imaginativepersonality.

ForMontgomery,theroadtoreputationwasfarfromeasy.Now,acenturyafterEmily’srelease,Ifeltasurgeofgratitudetowardtheauthorwhosestorieshaddefinedmyownchildhoodandinspiredmetobecomeawriter.Shehasnotonlycarvedthosevividcharactersonreaders’hearts.Hervisionhasshapedafutureinwhichreaderslikemecoulddaretoimagineandtowrite.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnneofGreenCablesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

A.Itsheroinehighlyresemblesitswriter.

B.Itreflectsthehappychildhoodofitswriter.

C.Itbroughtinstantfametoitswriter

D.Itattractsitsreadersbyitswildimagination.

13.WhatdoesMontgomerysuggestaboutherconnectiontohercharacters

A.Shedeniedconnectiontohercharacters.

BSheidentifiedmorewithEmilythanAnne.

C.ShepersonallypreferredEmilytoAnne.

D.Shewasannoyedatthereaders’misinterpretation.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEmilyfromthecomparisonwithAnne

A.Emilybenefitsmorefromheradoptivefamily.

B.Emilylosesherimaginationduetoherstrictupbringing.

C.Emily’spassionforwritingliesinherfascinationwithwords.

D.Emilycomplainedthatothersfailedtorecognizeherwritingskills.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout

A.Theauthor’svisittoPrinceEdwardIsland.

B.TheworldwidefameofMontgomery’sworks.

C.TheimpactofMontgomery’sstoriesontheauthor.

D.Theauthor’sappreciationforMontgomery’sstruggles.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作家露西·莫德·蒙哥马利的两部作品中的主人公以及蒙哥马利的故事对的影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Montgomery’staleoftheimaginativeorphanAnneShirleycapturedthemindsofsomanypeoplethatsheandherred-headedheroinequicklybecamegloballiterarymiracles.(蒙哥马利关于富有想象力的孤儿安妮·雪莉的故事吸引了很多人的眼球，她和她的红头发女主角很快成为了全球文学奇迹。)”可知，《绿山墙的安妮》以其天马行空的想象力吸引着读者。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二自然段“However,againstthecommonbelief,“peoplewereneverrightinsayingIwas‘Anne,’”Montgomerytoldina1921letter.“But,insomerespects,theywillberightiftheywritemedownasEmily.”(然而，与普遍的看法相反，“人们说我是‘安妮’从来都不对，”蒙哥马利在1921年的一封信中说。“但是，在某些方面，如果他们把我写成艾米莉，他们是对的。”)”可知，蒙哥马利认为，与安妮相比，她更认同埃米莉。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Sheisobsessedwithwords—theirsound,theirmusicandthemagicoffindingtherightones,whichsparksathrillofinspiration.(她痴迷于文字——它们的声音、音乐和找到合适的文字的魔力，这激发了灵感的刺激。)”可知，从与安妮的比较中可以推断出，埃米莉对写作的热情在于她对文字的着迷。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifeltasurgeofgratitudetowardtheauthorwhosestorieshaddefinedmyownchildhoodandinspiredmetobecomeawriter.Shehasnotonlycarvedthosevividcharactersonreaders’hearts.Hervisionhasshapedafutureinwhichreaderslikemecoulddaretoimagineandtowrite.(现在，在艾米莉获释一个世纪后，我对这位作家充满了感激之情，他的故事定义了我自己的童年，激励我成为一名作家。她不仅在读者心中刻下了那些生动的人物形象。她的愿景塑造了一个未来，让像我这样的读者敢于想象和写作。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了蒙哥马利的故事对的影响。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

MoviesandTVshowswouldhaveyoubelievethatfriendshipsjustfallintoplaceeffortlessly,withoutmuchconflict.____16____Bybuildingastrongfoundationforyourfriendshipandworkingtoreduceconflict,maintainingyourrelationshipswithfriendswillbecomeawholeloteasier.

Bepositive.

Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.____17____Ifyou’resomeonewholikesdiscussingemotionalsubjects,that’sokay,butremembertostrikeabalanceandtalkaboutmorecheerfulorlightheartedtopics,too.Discussingsomethingassimpleasbooksorvideogames,orsharingfunnyorupliftingstories,isbetterforyourfriendships(andeveryone’smoods).

Displayinterestinyourfriends.

____18____Whenyoudon’tknowwhattotalkaboutitcanbetemptingtotalkaboutyourself—butifyouonlytalkaboutyourself,yourfriendsmightgetannoyed.Makinganefforttolearnaboutyourfriendsshowsthemthatyouwanttoknowaboutwhotheyare,andhelpsyoubuildabetterrelationshipwiththem.Askthemopen-endedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests—itwillgoalongway!

Listentothem.

Listeningisjustasimportantasshowinginterest.____19____Giveyourfriendyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylike,andmajorthingsthathavehappened(orarehappening)intheirlives.

____20____

Everyfriendwillhavetheirownodditiesandbehaviors.Whileit’simportanttosolvefriendshipproblems,sometimesa“problem”issominorthatit’snotworthstartingapossibleconflictoverit—likeifthey’realwaysfiveminuteslate.Plus,tryingtochangehowyourfriendactscanbetiringforyouboth.Acceptingyourfriend’s“goodsides”and“badsides”willmakeiteasiertogetalong.

A.Respectyourdifferences.

B.Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.

C.Yourfriendswanttofeellikeyoucareabouttheirlives.

D.Reflectbackwhatyouheardbyretellingwhattheysaid.

E.It’llhelpyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.

F.Complaintsabouthopelesssituationscanwearyourfriendsthinafterawhile.

G.Inreallife,though,friendshiptakesalotofworkandcanbecomplicatedsometimes!

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种方法，能够帮助你更好地维护和朋友之间的关系。

【16题详解】

根据空前“MoviesandTVshowswouldhaveyoubelievethatfriendshipsjustfallintoplaceeffortlessly,withoutmuchconflict.(电影和电视节目会让你相信友谊会毫不费力地建立起来，没有太多的冲突。)”可知，电影和电视节目会让人决定友谊的建立不费力气。而空后内容“Bybuildingastrongfoundationforyourfriendshipandworkingtoreduceconflict,maintainingyourrelationshipswithfriendswillbecomeawholeloteasier.(为你的友谊建立一个坚实的基础，努力减少冲突，维护你和朋友的关系会变得容易得多。)”则暗示情况并非如此，友谊的建立还是需要一些技巧的。选项G“Inreallife,though,friendshiptakesalotofworkandcanbecomplicatedsometimes!(然而，在现实生活中，友谊需要付出很多努力，有时还会很复杂！)”和空前内容存在转折关系，同时引出下文内容，也就是友谊的建立需要付出努力。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据空前内容“Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.(关注好的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友。)”可知，建议要关注生活中积极向上的一面。而空后“Ifyou’resomeonewholikesdiscussingemotionalsubjects,that’sokay,butremembertostrikeabalanceandtalkaboutmorecheerfulorlightheartedtopics,too.(如果你是一个喜欢讨论情感话题的人，那没关系，但记住要保持平衡，也要谈论更愉快或轻松的话题。)”也建议我们不要只谈论情感话题，可以保持话题的平衡。选项F“Complaintsabouthopelesssituationscanwearyourfriendsthinafterawhile.(抱怨无望的处境会让你的朋友在一段时间后变少。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果只会抱怨会让自己的朋友变少。故选F。

【18题详解】

空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Whenyoudon’tknowwhattotalkabout,itcanbetemptingtotalkaboutyourself—butifyouonlytalkaboutyourself,yourfriendsmightgetannoyed.Makinganefforttolearnaboutyourfriendsshowsthemthatyouwanttoknowaboutwhotheyare,andhelpsyoubuildabetterrelationshipwiththem.Askthemopen-endedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests—itwillgoalongway!(当你不知道该说什么的时候，谈论你自己是很有诱惑力的——但是如果你只谈论你自己，你的朋友可能会生气。努力了解你的朋友，向他们表明你想了解他们，并帮助你与他们建立更好的关系。问他们一些关于他们生活和兴趣的开放式问题——这会大有帮助的！)”可知，本段主要建议我们要对朋友的事情表现出兴趣。选项C“Yourfriendswanttofeellikeyoucareabouttheirlives.(你的朋友希望你关心他们的生活。)”符合下文内容，点明之所以要对朋友的事情感兴趣的原因。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据空前内容“Listeningisjustasimportantasshowinginterest.(倾听和表现出兴趣同样重要。)”可知，认为倾听朋友也很重要。选项E“It’llhelpyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.(它会帮助你了解你的朋友，并在他们需要的时候支持他们。)”延续了上文的内容，讲述了倾听朋友话之所以重要是因为倾听可以帮助我们了解自己的朋友。同时与下文“Giveyourfriendyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylike,andmajorthingsthathavehappened(orarehappening)intheirlives.(给你的朋友你的全部注意力，并在心里记下他们生活中重要的事情——比如他们所爱的人的名字，他们喜欢的东西，以及他们生活中已经发生(或正在发生)的主要事情。)”保持一致，讲述的都是倾听的重要性。故选E。

【20题详解】

空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Everyfriendwillhavetheirownodditiesandbehaviors.Whileit’simportanttosolvefriendshipproblems,sometimesa“problem”issominorthatit’snotworthstartingapossibleconflictoverit—likeifthey’realwaysfiveminuteslate.Plus,tryingtochangehowyourfriendactscanbetiringforyouboth.Acceptingyourfriend’s“goodsides”and“badsides”willmakeiteasiertogetalong.(每个朋友都有自己的怪癖和行为。虽然解决友谊问题很重要，但有时“问题”太小了，不值得为它引发可能的冲突——比如他们总是迟到五分钟。另外，试图改变你朋友的行为会让你们俩都很累。接受朋友的“好的一面”和“坏的一面”会让你们更容易相处。)”可知，在本段中，建议我们要接受朋友本来的样子，不管是好的一面还是不好的一面。选项B“Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.(接受你的朋友本来的样子。)”符合下文内容。故选B。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Notmanyplacesshowertheirresidentswithburningdust.ButonthathotAugustdayinCoulterville,as____21____closedin,JimRhodeswoketofindhiscar____22____inash,andthenewsbroadcastingevacuation(撤离)orders.

The____23____wereclear,butslowlyRhodesrealized:hehadn’tcometoCoultervillejustto____24____whenthetownneededhim.Asaretiredsoldier.Rhodes____25____intheoldtownwhich,inturn,embracedhim.Sobestayed,joiningthehandfulofresidentsas____26____.Aroundmidnight,arancher(农场主)camebyaskingforhelpevacuatinganimals.Soontheoldsoldiergotinthetruckandheadeddownintothe____27____.

ThenextthingRhodesknew,hewasinsomestranger’sranch,surroundedby____28____horsesandgoats.Theworkwas____29____,butRhodeslethisfightingspiritkickin;he_____30_____hewasonamission,leadinghisteamtoward_____31_____.Ittookthemfourhoursto_____32_____allanimalsintotheirtruckandreturntosafety.Latertheylearnedthatthefireburntabout2,800acresoffarmlandandforest._____33_____,noliveswerelost,andnomajoranimallosseswerereported.

_____34_____havealwaysbeenapartoflife.ButinCoulterville,wheneverthere’safire,you’llseethe_____35_____runningtowardit,notawayfromit.

21.A.windsB.wavesC.flamesD.storms

22.A.dressedB.coveredC.reservedD.located

23.A.opportunitiesB.adventuresC.responsibilitiesD.risks

24.A.stayB.leaveC.rescueD.enter

25.A.pulledthroughB.wanderedaroundC.settleddownD.tookoff

26.A.volunteersB.visitorsC.householdsD.customers

27.A.landscapeB.forestsC.townD.darkness

28.A.excitedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.tired

29.A.boringB.toughC.disturbingD.worthwhile

30.A.assumedB.recalledC.regrettedD.promised

31.A.victoryB.struggleC.peaceD.danger

32.A.stickB.freeC.loadD.command

33.A.SubsequentlyB.ConsequentlyC.FortunatelyD.Hopefully

34.A.DisastersB.AchievementsC.ObjectivesD.Failures

35.A.animalB.firefighterC.soldierD.community

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.A32.C33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退役士兵吉姆·罗兹在库尔特维尔发生火灾时留下来帮助疏散家畜，他在这个紧密团结的社区中扮演了志愿者的角色。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在库尔特维尔那个炎热的8月的一天，随着大火逼近，吉姆·罗兹醒来时发现自己的车被灰烬覆盖，新闻广播着疏散命令。A.winds风；B.waves波浪；C.flames火焰；D.storms风暴。由前文的“burningdust”可知，因此选择flames，“随着火焰的靠近”。根据“Notmanyplacesshowertheirresidentswithburningdust.”可知，附近发生了火灾，所以是火焰。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在库尔特维尔那个炎热的8月的一天，随着大火逼近，吉姆·罗兹醒来时发现自己的车被灰烬覆盖，新闻广播着疏散命令。A.dressed打扮；B.covered覆盖；C.reserved保存；D.located使坐落于。根据常识可知，因此选择covered。根据“Notmanyplacesshowertheirresidentswithburningdust.”和常识可知，火灾发生时汽车应该是被灰尘覆盖。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：风险是显而易见的，但罗兹慢慢地意识到：他来库尔特维尔并不是为了在小镇需要他的时候离开。A.opportunities机会；B.adventures冒险；C.responsibilities责任；D.risks危险、风险。根据“ButonthathotAugustdayinCoulterville,as____1____closedin,JimRhodeswoketofindhiscar____2____inash,andthenewsbroadcastingevacuation(撤离)orders.”可知，火灾正在逼近，所以危险是显而易见的。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：风险是显而易见的，但罗兹慢慢地意识到：他来库尔特维尔并不是为了在小镇需要他的时候离开。A.stay保留；B.leave离开；C.rescue拯救；D.enter进入。根据后文可知，罗兹是个善良的热心市民，因此他来库尔特维尔不是为了在小镇需要他的时候离开，他要与小镇共进