【开学-教材全解】高中英语英语必修一《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》 单元测试资料库-完形填空

第页完形填空Passage1Mymotheraskedmetogotoseveralgaragesales〔宅前旧货出售〕withheronecoolmorning.Wefinally1atapleasanthouseinthewoods.Theelderly2toldmethatheandhiswifewereretired〔退休的〕teachers.Asweweresearching,Iheardthegentleman’swifesayher3tosomeone,andIimmediately4whoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“You’reLisaMiller.〞Ilookedather5，forithadbeennearlythirty6sinceIhadbeeninherclass.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforany7thatImighthavemade.ShedidthatagainafterlearningthatIwasn’tthesweetlittlechild.Shethoughtthatifthiswoman8meaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething9.Myteacherlookedatmymotherand10said,“Oh,no,shewasverygood.〞Myteacher11thatduringthelastweekofschool,I12heraplantfrommymother’sgarden.Itwasalamb’sear.Shetookustohergardenwheresheplantedthelamb’sear.Overtheyearsit13.AsIlookeddownherdriveway〔车道〕withlamb’searsonbothsides,shesaid,“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehomethey14me,Ithinkofyou.〞Tears15myeyes.Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised.Atthatmoment，shetaughtmemoreabout16thanIcouldimagine.Wegivepiecesofourselveseveryday17thought.Weseldomimaginetheeffects〔影响〕thatwehaveonothers’lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga(n)18partofalife.IntheenditIsn’tthebigthingsthatmatter,19thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe20in1.A.started B.searched C.stopped D.left2.A.worker B.owner C.buyer D.player3.A.price B.address C.name D.age4.A.realized B.forgot C.learned D.guessed5.A.surprisingly B.worriedly C.boredly D.tiredly6.A.months B.years C.days D.weeks7.A.future B.fight C.excuse D.trouble8.A.considered B.saw C.remembered D.found9.A.terrible B.lucky C.friendly D.special10.A.loudly B.silently C.angrily D.softly11.A.explained B.reported C.warned D.ignored12.A.stole B.bought C.chose D.brought13.A.disappeared B.died C.fell D.spread14.A.accept B.send C.greet D.help15.A.gaveup B.cameinto C.turnedto D.tookaway16.A.life B.garden C.plants D.lessons17.A.with B.by C.without D.through18.A.necessary B.unimportant C.large D.whole19.A.though B.but C.because D.so20.A.effort B.way C.decision D.difference【语篇解读】作者与母亲一同去旧货市场买东西，没想到遇到自己差不多三十年未见的老师。令作者更为惊奇的是当年送给老师的一株植物，在老师的精心培育下，不断繁衍，布满了车道的两旁。这深深地教育了作者，让她从中悟出了人生的真谛。1.C文章首段说作者和母亲到宅前旧货出售市场逛一逛。本句中的finally说明她们最终到达了一处地方，停了下来。2.B根据garagesales“宅前旧货出售〞可知这里指apleasanthouse的所有者，应选owner。3.C从下文可知，此处选name“名字〞符合语境。4.A从下文Ihadbeeninherclass可知卖旧货人的太太是作者的老师，因此，当听到这个人说出她自己的名字时，作者很快就“意识到〔realized)〞她是谁。5.A从后半句来看，她们俩差不多三十年没有见面，因此，与老师相遇，作者倍感惊奇。6.B下文的aftersomanyyears和Overtheyears是提示。7.D母亲说抱歉，是因为母亲为孩子可能在上学期间给老师带来的麻烦而抱歉，应选trouble。8.C根据上下文可知，此处应选remembered。9.A在作者母亲的眼里，差不多三十年了，这个老师还能够记起自己孩子的名字，那说明孩子当时是做了很糟糕的事情，否那么她不会这么长时间还记得。应选terrible。10.D根据下文老师对作者所送植物的培育可知，老师是温和地说作者表现很好，应选softly。11.A本段是老师解释为什么她说作者是个好孩子。12.D根据“aplantfrommymother’sgarden〞可知是作者从母亲的花园里带来一株植物给老师。13.D作者当时是带来一株植物，而现在车道的两旁全是这种植物，这说明这株植物在老师的培育下繁衍开来。14.C当老师回家的时候，这些植物向她打招呼，greet在这里是拟人化的描述。15.B作者深受感动而热泪盈眶。comeinto“涌入〞。16.A通过这件事，作者感到老师又教给了自己更多的生活真谛。从下文theeffects〔影响〕thatwehaveonothers’lives可以看出。17.C根据下文的Weseldomimagine...可判断此处应选without。18.A根据下文itisn’tthebigthingsthatmatter,butthesmallthings...可知，往往起重要作用的不是大事情，而是那些微小的事情，说明小事情变成了生命中必需的局部。19.Bbut与前面的not构成not...but...“不是……而是……〞。20.D短语makeallthedifference的意思是：关系重大，大不相同。所以此处表示：事虽小，但意义重大。Passage2Ourthirdgradeclasswaslisteningtoourteacher,MissPratt.Shetoldusshewasnot1thatwewerenotmakingtheprogressshehadexpectedwithmultiplicationtables〔乘法表〕.I2thatIhadspenttoomuchtimeplayingwithmyfriendsinsteadof3.Ihadletdown〔让……失望〕my4，whowasthekindestoneIhadeverknown.Everydaynearthecloseofschool,shewould5tous,ortellusstoriesaboutherchildhood.Most6，shemadeusfeelthatshe7usandthatwewereimportant.Ihadascar〔伤疤〕belowmynose8aseriouscaraccident.Havingbeencalled“RunningNose〞bymanyotherchildren,Ididn’t9myself.AlthoughmyparentssaidIwas10Attheendofoneschoolday,I11inmyclassroom,waitingformymothertotakemehome.MissPrattsatatherdeskwithanotherteacherandtalked.Iheardtheyweresaying,“12isshe?Sheislovely.〞Myteacher’sanswerwas,“I13，Berniceispretty.〞Pretty!Theworddrewmy14.Teacherswouldbe15.Maybeitwastrue.AtthatmomentImadethe16tobethefirstchildinmyclasstolearnthetables.Noonewasgoingto17Aboutoneweeklater,MissPratttoldtheclassthatIwasthefirstoneto18thetablesandshewasvery19ofme.Theclass20andclapped.Forthefirsttime,Ifelttrulygoodaboutmyself.1.A.sad B.surprised C.angry D.happy2.A.forgot B.regretted C.believed D.requested3.A.changing B.drawing C.studying D.writing4.A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.parent5.A.listen B.turn C.read D.reply6.A.probably B.exactly C.frequently D.importantly7.A.caredabout B.lookedafter C.worriedabout D.broughtup8.A.as B.since C.after D.until9.A.like B.lose C.ask D.hide10.A.smart B.humorous C.pretty D.special11.A.joined B.lived C.enjoyed D.remained12.A.How B.Who C.What D.Where13.A.agree B.mean C.see D.hope14.A.action B.attitude C.answer D.attention15.A.reliable B.patient C.simple D.strict16.A.choice B.decision C.effort D.difference17.A.control B.hurt C.stop D.invite18.A.learn B.show C.make D.find19.A.fond B.proud C.afraid D.tired20.A.left B.settled C.stood D.smiled答案：1.D老师对“我们〞在记乘法表方面没有取得进步而不快乐。2.B由Ihadspenttoomuchtimeplayingwithmyfriends和Ihadletdown〔让……失望〕my可知，“我〞因为浪费了时间而“懊悔〞。3.C和playingwithmyfriends形成比照的应该是“学习〞。4.B由Myteacher’sanswerwas和上下文的内容可知，MissPratt是“我〞的“老师〞。5.C由whowasthekindestoneIhadeverknown和ortellusstoriesaboutherchildhood可知C为最正确选项。6.D与给学生讲故事相比，关心他们的成长更为重要。所以选D。7.A由whowasthekindestoneIhadeverknown和thatwewereimportant可以推出老师平时很“关心〞学生。8.C“我〞是在一次车祸“后〞脸上留下了一条疤痕，所以选C。9.A因为其他孩子的嘲笑，“我〞感到自卑，并不“喜欢〞自己。10.C由下文中的Maybeitwastrue.可以推知之前父母说“我〞“漂亮〞，但“我〞并不相信。11.D由waitingformymothertotakemehome可知，“我〞放学后“留在〞教室里。12.B另一位老师并不认识“我〞，所以向MissPratt询问“我〞是“谁〞。13.A由Berniceispretty可知，MissPratt“同意〞另一位老师说的Sheislovely.14.D由后面“我〞的反响可知，pretty这个词引起了“我〞的“注意〞。15.A由下文中的Maybeitwastrue.可知，“我〞认为老师是“可信赖的〞人。16.B受到老师的称赞后，“我〞下“决心〞更加努力地学习。17.C由下文中的ThistimeIbelievedinmyself.可知，没有人能“阻挡〞“我〞的决心。18.A由上文中的thefirstchildinmyclasstolearnthetables可知，“我〞记住了乘法表，所以选A。19.B因为“我〞是第一个学会乘法表的，所以老师为“我〞感到“骄傲〞。20.D由空格后的clapped可知，同学们为我感到快乐，所以选D。Passage3Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould1thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought2wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy.〞Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare3.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.〞Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst4,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.〞Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare5fastbuttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.〞6theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore7andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,“No,butyouaregetting8everyyear,mychild.〞Thenlastyear,myGrandpa9.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour10tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?〞Iwas11whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa12betweenherandme.Shesawthe13onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally14yourlife.〞Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour15.〞Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?〞Shereplied,“No,itis16onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirheads.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough17andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry18whenyouneedit.〞ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota19one.“Itissympathetic〔同情的〕tothepainof20.〞1.A.notice B.believe C.doubt D.guessat2.A.love B.health C.sound D.sight3.A.blind B.deaf C.invisible D.thoughtful4.A.discovery B.decision C.attempt D.suggestion5.A.learning B.thinking C.growing D.changing6.A.Before B.Till C.Beyond D.Over7.A.ways B.things C.questions D.times8.A.stronger B.taller C.smarter D.nicer9.A.left B.gotill C.died D.gotwounded10.A.duty B.turn C.pity D.chance11.A.shocked B.satisfied C.interested D.excited12.Agame B.test C.match D.secret13.A.worry B.puzzlement C.regret D.pain14.A.enjoyed B.found C.disliked D.lived15.A.shoulders B.feet C.hands D.hair16.A.how B.because C.why D.whether17.Arespect B.favour C.love D.fun18.A.by B.on C.above D.for19.A.valuable B.useful C.selfish D.precious20.A.others B.thedeaf C.Grandpa D.theblind答案：1.D由下文可知，作者这些年一直在猜想正确答案。2.C由下文的ears可知是声音。3.B由No.可知此处表示转折，有许多人是听不见声音的，是聋的。4.C自从第一次试着答复那个问题后，我就经常在思考这个问题。5.A妈妈夸我学东西有进步。6.DOvertheyears相当于Duringtheyears，意为“这些年来〞。7.D妈妈又问了我几次这个问题。8.C由上下文可知，每次答复时，我都认真思考了，妈妈夸我变得更聪明了。9.C由下文可知，爷爷去世了。10.B轮到我们和爷爷的遗体辞别。Itis/wasone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。11.A在这种场合下，妈妈再次问这个问题让我很吃惊。12.A我原以为这只是我和妈妈之间的一场游戏。game在此处指母子之间问问题和答问题的举动。13.B母亲看出我脸上的困惑，然后向我解释。14.Dliveone’slife意为“活过，生活〞，是固定搭配。15.A由下文的theyholdupyourhead可知应是shoulders。16.Bbecause表示原因，与上句Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？相照应。17.C妈妈希望我拥有足够的爱和在需要的时候可以依靠肩膀哭泣的朋友。18.Btocryon是不定式作定语，修饰前面的ashoulder。19.Cselfish自私的。20.A它是对别人的痛苦的同情。Passage4Itwasat6:00amthatIarrivedatthehospitalkitchen.“Hi,I’mJanet.〞Itriedtosoundcheerful,althoughIalreadyknewthatitwas1toworkwithRose.Rose,amiddle-agedwoman,stoppedwhatshewasdoingand2meoverherglasses.Icouldtellfromherexpressionthatshewasn’t3toseeastudentworker.“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?4thecoffee?〞Rose5andwentaway.IfilledthepotwithcoldwaterandbeganmakingcoffeewhenRosesuddenly6andtookover,“That’snotthe7tomakecoffee.〞Iwas8asIjustfollowedthestepsoursupervisor〔指导员〕showedus.9Ididpleasedher.Allmorninghereyesmissednothingandherwords10me.Totallytired,Icamehomelatethatafternoon.Fightingback11,Ithoughtofmysituationaloneinmyroom.ShouldIseeifmysupervisorwouldchangemy12?ButIdon’twantto13.ThenIhadtheanswer—Ineededto14her.WorkingwithRosethenextmorning,I15hersharp〔刻薄的〕wordsanddidthingsinherwayasmuchaspossible.Thingsbeganto16overthenextfewdays.Shebecame17tome.AsIworkedwiththis18woman,Ilistenedtoher—somethingnooneelsehaddone.Inever19Roseagainafterthatsummer，20Istillrememberher.ThatsummerIlearnedalessonthatloveisthebestwaytoturnanenemyintoafriend.1.A.useful B.interesting C.strange D.difficult2.A.smiledat B.shoutedat C.lookedat D.caredabout3.A.sad B.pleased C.nervous D.interested4.A.Start B.Serve C.Buy D.Find5.A.nodded B.bent C.spoke D.stood6.A.agreed B.decided C.appeared D.calmed7.A.time B.way C.place D.student8.A.serious B.excited C.bored D.shocked9.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything10.A.attracted B.hurt C.moved D.taught11.A.fear B.worry C.pride D.tears12.A.mind B.project C.work D.tool13.A.getdown B.givein C.goaway Deup14.A.notice B.trust C.show D.love15.A.enjoyed B.judged C.ignored