山西省太原市矿机中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市矿机中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.

A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.served

D.serves参考答案：C2.MrsGreenis________anoutstandingteacher_______weallloveandrespect.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as参考答案：C3.No.7HighSenior3studentsareluckytoenjoya______longwintervacation,comparedwiththoseofotherschools,someofwhomhavetostayatschoolevenduringtheSpringFestival.

A.fortunately B.ly C.considerately D.definitely参考答案：B试题分析：A.fortunately幸运地，B.ly相对地，C.considerately考虑周到地，体贴地，D.definitely一定，句意：和其他学校相比，第7高中的高三学生很幸运享有一个相对长的寒假，有些学校甚至在春节都要呆在学校。根据句意选B。考点：考查副词【解析】4.Itissaidthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin

tosafedrinkingwater．A．access

B．method

C．entrance

D．condition参考答案：A5.Onlywhen________accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：12、【答案】B考查非谓语动词的用法。本句是倒装结构，主语是themedicine，非谓语动词take和主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，可排除A；B项强调被动概念；其余两项也表被动含义，但C项强调该动作正在发生；D项强调该动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此选B。

【解析】6.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_______somecommentsaboutthisincident.

A.Icanmake B.canImake C.Ihavemade D.haveImade参考答案：B7.Thetwopopsongsmaketheyoungfellow

fromsomanynewcomersinthemusicworld.A.standfor

B.standout

C.standby

D.standup参考答案：B略8.Herecommended________thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.

A.reading B.toread

C.read

D.toreading参考答案：A9.Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyou___onlineyesterday.A.hadtochat

B.didchattingC.dochatting

D.hadchatted参考答案：考查句子结构，did是代替spend，spendtimedoing，句意是：昨天他花了至少和你网上聊天一样多的时间看书。选B。10.—Whoknockedatthedoor? —I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho____was. A.he

B.that C.she D.it参考答案：D略11.Tom____inthelibraryeverynightoverthethreemonths.A

works

B

workedC

hasbeenworking

D

hadbeenworking参考答案：C12.Whatkindofconclusioncanwe

afterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A．comeout

B．cometo

C．bringup

D．1eadto参考答案：B13.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________．A．makingothershappy

B．tomakeothershappyC．othershappy

D．hisadviceothershappy参考答案：C14.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep．

A．improve

B．progress

C．increase

D．occur参考答案：B．意为“进展顺利”。15.Studentswere______tohearthattheywouldhaveathree-dayholiday.A.alittlemorethanglad

B.morethanalittleglad

C.gladmorethanalittle

D.morethangladalittle

参考答案：B16.Thatyouralarmclockdidn’tworkandyouoversleptcan’tbeavery

reasonforyourcominglate.

A．innocent

B．effective

C．accurate

D．valid参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

IwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtytoninetyminuteseacheveningalltelevisionbroadcastingintheUnitedStatesbeforbiddenbylaw.Letustakea

36

,reasonablelookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsucha（an）

37

wereaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Withoutthedistraction（分散注意力）ofTV,theymight

38

togetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Itiswellknownthatmanyofour

39----everythinginfact,fromthegenerationgaptothehighdivorceratetosomeformsof

40

illness----arecausedatleastinpartby

41

tocommunicate.Byusingthequietfamilyhourto42

ourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter,andtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchtalkis43

,familiescoulddiscovermoreactivepastimes(娱乐).FreedfromTVandforcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakea44

togethertowatchthesunset

45

theymighttakeawalktogether.

46

freetimeandnoTV,childrenandadultsmightdiscoverreading.Thereismoreentertainmentin

47

thaninaTVprogram.

48

reportthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence,

49

atthecollegelevel.

50

isoftenlearnedfromreading.Amoreliteratenewgenerationcouldbeaproductofthequiethour.Adifferentformofreadingmightalsobedone51

itwasinthepast:readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethestoryhour.Whenthe

52

ends,theTVnetworksmightbeforcedto

53

withbettershowsinordertogetusbackfromournewly-discoveredactivities.Atfirstglance,thisideaseemsradical(激进的).

54

willwespendthetimethen?Thefactis:ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametocontrolAmericanfreetime.Thoseofusthirty-fiveandoldercan

55

childhoodswithouttelevision.Itwasn'tthatdifficult.36.A.valuable B.pleasant C.serious D.quick37.A.suggestion B.advice C.opinion D.offer38.A.getaround B.sitaround C.meetwith D.standstiff39.A.misfortunes B.troubles C.affairs D.problems40.A.physical B.mental C.common D.familiar41.A.failure B.attempt C.ability D.permission42.A.comment B.talk C.discuss D.remark43.A.impossible B.unpleasant C.funny D.unnecessary44.A.ride B.look C.walk D.rest45.A.And B.But C.Or D.While46.A.At B.With C.For D.In47.A.agoodbook B.afinepoem C.aquiethour D.acomposition48.A.Professors B.Scientists C.Educators D.Parents49.A.yet B.still C.just D.even50.A.Skill B.Writing C.Speaking D.Listening51.A.before B.as C.after D.when52.A.talk B.programme C.performance D.quiet-hour53.A.comeacross B.comeabout C.comeout D.comeup54.A.How B.Whether C.What D.If55.A.remind B.recognize C.remember D.know参考答案：CABDB

ACDAC

BACDB

BDDAC三、阅读理解18.WhenIreturnedtothecommon,thesunwassetting.Thecrowdaroundtheholehadincreased,andstoodoutblackagainstthelemonyellowofthesky—acoupleofhundredpeople,perhaps.Therewerereally,Ishouldthink,twoorthreehundredpeopleelbowingoneanother,theoneortwoladiestherebeingbynomeanstheleastactive."He'sfalleninthehole!"criedsomeone."Keepback!"saidseveral.Thecrowdmovedalittle,andIelbowedmywaythrough.Everyoneseemedgreatlyexcited.Iheardapeculiarhummingsoundfromthehole."Isay!"saidOgilvy;"helpkeeptheseidiotsback.Wedon'tknowwhat'sinthepuzzlingthing,youknow!"Theendofthecylinder（圆柱体）wasbeingscrewedoutfromwithin.Iturned,andasIdidsothescrew（螺丝钉）musthavecomeout,forthelidofthecylinderfelluponthegroundwitharingingshock.Foramomentthatcircularcavityseemedperfectlyblack.Ihadthesunsetinmyeyes.Ithinkeveryoneexpectedtoseeamanemerge—possiblysomethingalittleunlikeusearthlymen,butinallessentialsaman.But,looking,Ipresentlysawsomethingexcitingwithintheshadow:clumsymovements,oneaboveanother,andthentwodisc-likeeyes.Thensomethingresemblingagreysnake,aboutthethicknessofawalkingstick,climbedupoutofthetwistingmiddle,andmovedintheairtowardsme—andthenanother.Asuddenchillcameoverme.Istoodfrightenedandstaring.Abiggrayroundedbulk,thesize,perhaps,ofabear,wasrisingslowlyandpainfullyoutofthecylinder.Asitbulgedupandcaughtthelight,itlookedlikewetleather.AnyonewhohasneverseenalivingMartiancanscarcelyimaginethestrangehorrorofitsappearance.ThepeculiarV-shapedmouthwithitspointedupperlip,theabsenceofbrowridges,theGorgongroupsoftentacles（触手）,theunstablebreathingofthelungsinastrangeatmosphere,theevidentheavinessandpainfulnessofmovementduetothegreatergravitationalenergyoftheearth—aboveall,theextraordinaryintensityofthehugeeyes,whichwasunforgettable—wereatoncevital,intense,inhuman,andmonstrous.Therewassomethingfungoidintheoilybrownskin,somethingintheclumsydeliberationofthetediousmovementsunspeakablynasty.Evenatthisfirstencounter,thisfirstglimpse,Iwasovercomewithdisgustanddread.63.Whywasthecrowd"elbowingoneanother"accordingtoparagraph1?A.Therewerenoofficialstocontrolthem.B.Theywerecuriousandwantedtogetagoodviewofthehole.C.Theywereangryandtryingtopushpeopleintothehole. D.Theyweretryingtogetawayfromtheholeinfear.65.A"suddenchill"(paragraph5)cameoverthenarratorbecause______.A.theMartianwasheadingdirectlytowardsthecrowdB.acoldtentaclehadalmostreachedthenarratorC.hesawtheMartian'sterrifyingfeaturesasitclimbedoutofthecylinderD.thesunhadsetandhesuddenlynoticedthenight-timechill66.Whatdidthenarratorfindmostimpressiveaboutthecreature?A.Thehorribleshapeofitsmouthandface. B.Itslongandstrangetentacles.C.ThewayitmovedintheEarth'satmosphere. D.Itsunusuallargeandintenseeyes.66.ThedescriptionoftheMartiansimpliesthattheyare______.A.cuteandcharming B.friendlyandcooperativeC.frighteningandprobablydangerous D.uglybutunluckilymisunderstood参考答案：63-66BCDC19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheRollsRoycelogoconsistingofthetwoRsclearlystandsforRollsandRoyce,thetwofoundersofthiscarmanufacturingcompany.In1884FrederickHenryRoycestartedanelectricalandmechanicalbusiness.Hemadehisfirstcar,a“Royce”,inhisManchesterfactoryin1904.HewasintroducedtoCharlesStewardRollsinaManchesterhotelonMay4thatyear,andthepairagreedadealwhereRoycewouldmanufacturecars,tobesoldbyRolls.Aclause(条款)wasaddedtothecontract,sayingthecarswouldbecalled“RollsRoyce”.ThecurrentToyotalogoconsistsofthreeovals:thetwoperpendicular(成直角的)ovalsrepresentarelationshipoftrustbetweenthecustomerandToyota.Theseovalscombinetosymbolizetheletter“T”forToyota.ThespaceinthebackgroundimpliesaglobalexpansionofToyota’stechnologyandunlimitedpotentialforthefuture.TheHyundaiMotorCompany(HMC)isaSouthKoreancompanymanufacturingautomobiles.Theirautomobilesareavailableinmanycountriesaroundtheglobe.In2003itwasSouthKorea’slargestcarmakerandtheworld’sseventhlargestcarmaker.TheHyundailogoappearstobeanH(symbolizingHyundai).Theovalshapeindicatesthecompany’sglobalexpansionandthe“H”issymbolicoftwopeople(specificallythecompanyandcustomer)shakinghands.TheMercedes-Benzlogorepresentsoneofthemostfamousbrandsintheworld.TheBenzlogoisathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsdominati