2021-2022学年江苏省南京市第二十八中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市第二十八中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenhereturned______thetruth.A.hefoundout

B.didhefindout

C.hefindsout

D.doeshefindout参考答案：B2.Marysmiled_____hermotherdidwhenshewasatMary’sage.

A.theway

B.asif

C.what

D.that

参考答案：A3.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince参考答案：A4.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.AleftBtoleaveCleavingDhavingleft参考答案：C5.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout参考答案：C6.Though

ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning

B.towarn

C.warn

D.warned参考答案：D

7.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given参考答案：A8.Thedooropenedand_____.A.theservantcomesin

B.incomestheservantC.incametheservant

D.cameintheservant参考答案：C27.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略10.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A．Beingtold B．Telling C．Havingtold D．Havingbeentold参考答案：D略11.—Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?—No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI_____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：C12.—You_______toJoey.Itwashisfault.—ThereasonwhyIdidsowasthatIdidn’twanttolosemyfriend.A.mustn’tapologize

B.didn’tneedtoapologizeC.shouldn’tapologize

D.needn’thaveapologized参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你本不必向Joey道歉的。这是他的错。——我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。A.mustn’tapologize禁止道歉；B.didn’tneedtoapologize不需要道歉；C.shouldn’tapologize不应该道歉；D.needn’thaveapologized本不需要道歉，题干中表示“本来不需要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，故选D。13.Aftertheaccident,thetruckdriverwas________forcutsandbruises.A.treated

B.curedC.corrected

D.relieved参考答案：A句意：事故发生后，司机的创伤得到了治疗。treat“治疗”，强调治疗的过程，可用短语treatsb.for(anillness);cure“治愈”，指经过治疗，治好并恢复健康，强调结果；correct“修正；改正”，不符合句意；relieve“减轻；解除(病痛、困难或紧张等情绪)”。14.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthataudience________teachersandstudentsbemorelikelytotakeseats________directed.A.1ike;that

B.as;that

C.1ike;as

D.as;like

参考答案：C略15.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略16.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughBtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen

参考答案：二、完型填空17.完形填空MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotnerbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter17.A.old

B.busy

C.kind

D.poor18.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message19.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious20.A.act

B.sound

C.feel

D.dress21.A.crossover

B.drivealong

C.hurrydown

D.keepoff22.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers

D.trafficlights23.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees24.A.holdsup

B.hangsout

C.moveson

D.turnsaround25.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes26.A.searchesfor

B.storesup

C.givesaway

D.putson27.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys28.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show29.A.delayed

B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed30.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse31.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby32.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy33.A.city

B.family

C.neighborhood

D.company34.A.honor

B.pain

C.same

D.cold35.A.small

B.useful

C.delightful

D.comforting参考答案：16-20ADBBA

21-25CBDCA

26-30CDBCA

31-35DDBCA三、阅读理解18.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIIks5uTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis.WinniethePoohTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WaltDisneyPicturesDirector:DonHall,StephenJ.AndersonGenre:Sequel︱FamilyAnimationWinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Baseduponthecharactersofthechildren’sbooksWinnie-the-Pooh,TheHouseatPoohCornerbyA.A.MilneandReturntotheHundredAcreWoodbyDavidBenedictus,thefilmfeaturestwopreviouslyunadaptedstoriesfromtheoriginalbooks.

Inthemovie,OwlsendsthewholegangtosaveChristopherRobinfromanimaginarybadcharacter,anditturnsouttobeaverybusydayforWinniethePoohwhosimplysetouttofindsomehoney.39．WhichofthefollowingisnotthegenreofTransformers:DarkoftheMoon?A.Action.

B.Sequel.

C.3D.

D.Fantasy.40．AccordingtotheMovieExpressabove,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIIismainlyabout_______.A.ajourneyofHarry,Ron,andHermione

B.highrisksofthefinaladventureC.anall-outwarbetweengoodandevilforces

D.afearofLordVoldemort41．WhomightbemostinterestedintheMovieExpressofWinniethePooh?A.Would-beparents.

B.Familieswithchildren.C.Writersofchildren’sbooks.

D.Honeylovers.参考答案：文章介绍了三部著名的电影及其相关特点。39．D细节题。根据Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3D可知DFantasy不属于。故D正确。40．C细节题。根据本部分的InpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.可知C正确。41．B推理题。根据第三部分的Baseduponthecharactersofthechildren’sbooks可知这部电影最有可能受到孩子的欢迎，故B正确。19.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsislyshortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtallerastimepassesD.manwilldisappear67.Whatservesastheevidence（证据）thatmanischanging?A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years68.Thec