2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市第十三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市第十三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C2.We'll

thenewmedicineforayearandseehowwellitworks.A.tryout

B.carryout

C.workout

D.sellout参考答案：A3.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：B4.GreatExpectationsis＿＿inEnglandintheearly1800s.A.setted

B.set

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：B5.Ourteacheradvisedyouto_______thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D6.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B7.Tomygreatjoy,Isawafamousplay______wonderfullylastnight..A.performing

B.perform

C.performs

D.performed参考答案：D8.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C9.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现过度饮酒会对青少年造成永久性的伤害，这种伤害是永远也无法恢复的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明显的；diverse多种多样的，不同的。故A选项切题。10.

Shetreatedme___________achildandtreatedme_________amovie.

A.for;for

B.to;to

C.as;for

D.as;to参考答案：D11.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask参考答案：B12.Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake

B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake

D．willwork；make参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。主句为将来，从句为条件句子，用一般现在时代替将来时。13.Lifeislimited,_____thereisnolimitto_____thepeople.A．and;serve

B．but;serving

C．so;beserved

D．besides;havingserved参考答案：B14.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking参考答案：C15.—Whydoyougotoworkbybusthesedays?—Oh,mycar______inthegarage.A.wasrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C16.In_____distanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohave_____historyofover500years.A.the;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mynine-year-oldcousindoesn'tdowellatschool.Astheyoungestinthefamily,sheisheavilylaughedatthus___21___someresistance(抗拒)anddistrusttowards___22___,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa___24___eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsohelpedloarrangethechairsandtablesand___25___helpedmegetmybagfromanotherroom,somethingthatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeassheusually___26___heriPad.Laterweboughtabooktogetherwrittenbyamom___27___herjourneywithherautistic(患自闭症的)son.WhenIbrieflyintroducedthebooktomy___28___，tomysurprise,shewastrulyinterested.She___29___askingmetotellmore___30___aboutthisfriendinthebookwho___31___withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenherso___32___byatopic.I'mverytouchedthatthelifeofa

strangerhas___33___itswayintothislittlegirl's___34___.I'mverythankfulforthe___35___.ofbooksforthebeautythatmycousin___36___me,andforthe

timewehadtogether.IexpectthatIcankeepseeingclearlythe___37___thingsinher,sothat___38___thenot-so-kindworldputsherdown.Ican___39___herhowtrulywonderfulshealwaysbeen.Maywealldothis

forthe___40___onesaroundus,andalsoforourselves.21.A.reducing B.supporting C.developing D.considering22.A.adults B.strangers C.kids D.girls23.A.conference B.discussion C.movie D.exhibition24.A.bright B.sharp C.Common D.surprising25.A.tiredly B.secretly C.cheerfully D.nervously26.A.staresat B.showsoff C.putsaway D.comesacross27.A.booking B.describing C.designing D.breaking28.A.daughter B.son C.cousin D.niece29.A.kept B.advised C.imagined D.stopped30.A.adventures B.jokes C.lies D.stories31.A.plays B.struggles C.argues D.mixes32.A.attracted B.trapped C.confused D.shocked33.A.lost B.shortened C.found D.stopped34.A.eyes B.heart C.feeling D.dream35.A.cover B.nature C.content D.power36.A.showed B.threw C.mailed D.lent37.A.ordinary B.gentle C.cruel D.wonderful38.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever39.A.warn B.remind C.inspire D.teach40.A.naughty B.pretty C.old D.little参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。A.reducing减少；B.supporting支持；C.developing发展；产生；D.considering考虑。根据上文Astheyoungestinthefamily,sheisheavilylaughedat可知堂妹因为被嘲笑所以产生了对人的不信任。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。A.adults成人；B.strangers陌生人；C.kids孩子；D.girls女孩。根据上文Astheyoungestinthefamily,sheisheavilylaughedat可知堂妹对成年人不信任。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们一起去看艺术展。A.conference自信；B.discussion讨论；C.movie电影；D.exhibition展览。根据下文Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小堂妹有一双敏锐的眼睛，因为她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的。A.bright明亮的；B.sharp尖锐的；敏锐的；C.common共同的；D.surprising惊讶的。根据下文thepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还帮我整理桌椅，并愉快地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里并不常见，因为她通常会盯着她的iPad。A.tiredly疲惫地；B.secretly秘密地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上文Shealsohelpedtoarrangethechairsandtables可知堂妹愉快地帮我拿包。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还帮我整理桌椅，并愉快地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里并不常见，因为她通常会盯着她的iPad。A.staresat盯着；B.showsoff炫耀；C.putsaway放好；抛弃；D.comesacross偶遇。根据下文iPad可知堂妹通常盯着自己的iPad。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们一起买了一本由一位母亲写的书，书中描述了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A.booking订阅；B.describing描述；C.designing设计；D.breaking打破。此处指书中“描述”故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向堂妹简要介绍这本书时，令我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A.daughter女儿；B.son儿子；C.cousin堂妹；D.niece外甥女。根据下文可知作者向堂妹介绍了这本书。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友在生活中为小事而奋斗的故事。A.kept保持；B.advised建议；C.imagined想象；D.stopped停止。根据上文可知堂妹对书很感兴趣，短语keepdoingsth.“持续……”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友在生活中为小事而奋斗的故事。A.adventures冒险；B.jokes玩笑；C.lies谎言；D.stories故事。此处指书中描述的故事。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友在生活中为小事而奋斗的故事。A.plays玩耍；B.struggles挣扎；C.argues争论；D.mixes混合。短语strugglewith“与……斗争”，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此着迷。A.attracted被吸引的；B.trapped陷入困境的；C.confused困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文可知堂妹一直问书里的故事，是被书所吸引了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，我很感动。A.lost丢失；B.shortened缩短；C.found找到；D.stopped停止。根据句意固定短语finditswayinto“找到进入……的方法”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，我很感动。A.eyes眼睛；B.heart内心；C.feeling感觉；D.dream梦想。根据句意故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢书力量，我的堂妹给我展示的美丽，以及我们在一起的时光。A.cover封面；B.nature自然；C.content目录；D.power力量。是书的力量使作者看到了堂妹的美好。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢书的力量，我的堂妹给我展示的美丽，以及我们在一起的时光。A.showed展示；B.threw抛；C.mailed邮寄；D.lent借。根据句意可知表示“展示”故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样无论这个不那么友善的世界如何贬低她。A.ordinary普通的；B.gentle温和的；C.cruel残酷的；D.wonderful极好的。根据上文forthebeautythatmycousin可知是看到堂妹身上美好的东西。故选D。【38题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我希望我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样无论何时这个不那么友善的世界贬低她。A.whatever无论什么；B.however无论如何；C.whenever无论何时；D.wherever无论哪里。根据句意故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以提醒她，她一直是多么的棒。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.inspire激励；D.teach教。根据句意故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿我们都这样做，为身边的小朋友，也为自己。A.naughty淘气的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.old老的；D.little一点；小的。littleones此处指身边的小朋友，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.Formany,itisajourneythatyouwillnevergiveup,andthemoreyouputin,themoreyougetout.Whilethiskindofattitudemayworkforsome,thelatestscientificresearchsuggeststhatitcanalsogowrongformanypeople.Mausshasshownthatseekinghappinesscanalsoincreasefeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection,perhapsbecauseitcausesyoutofocusyourattentiononyourselfandyourownfeelingsratherthanappreciatingthepeoplearoundyou."Self-focusmightmakemeengagewithotherpeopleless，andImightjudgeotherpeoplemorenegativelyifIthinkthey‘mess'withmyhappiness，”Maussadded.Theseeffectsdon'tendthere.MaglioattheUniversityof，Torontofoundanotherwaythattheconscioushappiness-seekingmayhavetheoppositeeffect:Byleadingustofeelthattimeisslippingaway.HappinesscomesfromsomethingpleasantthatIcanenjoyrightnow，tosomethingburdensome（难以承担的）thatIhavetokeepworkingatoverandoverandover，"Magliosays.“Ifyouareconstantlyremindedofyourfriendenjoyingatthisbeautifullocationoratthatdeliciousdinner，Ithinkthatmightserveasareminderthatotherpeoplearehappierthanyou-andkick-start（强力启动）thatgoalofhappinessagain."Mauss，meanwhile，pointsoutthatalotofresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhotakeamore“accepting”altitudetobadfeelings-ratherthanconstantlytryingtofightthemastheenemy--actuallyendupmoresatisfiedwiththeirlifeoverthelong-term.Whenyouaretryingtobehappy，youmaybecomejudgmentalanddisapprovingofbadthingsinyourlife..."Forthesereasons，sheadvisespeopletohaveamorestoic（苦修的）attitudetolife'supsanddowns，inwhichyouacceptbadfeelingsaseventswhichlastonlyashorttimeratherthantryingtoremovethementirely.Happinessreallyislikeashyanimal.Andonceyoustopchasingit，youmightjustfindthatitappearsnaturallyofitsownaccord.12.Whatdoes“it”inParagraphIreferto？A.Seekinghappiness. B.Earningmoney.C.Findingjobs. D.Gainingsuccess.13.Whymayhappiness-seekingmakepeoplefeellonely？A.Theycannotaskhelpfromothers.B.Theyhavesomethingimportanttodo.C.Theyfeelotherpeoplearehappier.D.Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.14.WhatkindofpeoplemayfeellesshappyaccordingtoMaglio？A.Feelingothershappierandseekingthesamehappiness.B.Havinglesstimetoseekhappiness.C.Havingheavyworktodo.D.Makinglessmoney.15.HowdowefeelhappyaccordingtoMauss？A.Makemoremoneytoenjoylife. B.Forgetthosehappierthanyou.C.Acceptlifeasitisandcontainit. D.Beakindandhelpfulperson.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明，追求幸福也会增加孤独感和疏离感，也许是因为它会让你把注意力集中在自己和自己的感受上，而不是欣赏周围的人。因此建议我们要接受生活的本来面目，并包容它才能感到快乐。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Mausshasshownthatseekinghappinesscanalsoincreasefeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection,perhapsbecauseitcausesyoutofocusyourattentiononyourselfandyourownfeelingsratherthanappreciatingthepeoplearoundyou.（莫斯指出，追求幸福也会增加孤独感和疏离感，也许是因为它会让你把注意力集中在自己和自己的感受上，而不是欣赏周围的人。）可知最新的科学研究表明，对很多人来说，追求幸福这种态度也可能出错。可知it指代下文中seekinghappiness。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Mausshasshownthatseekinghappinesscanalsoincreasefeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection,perhapsbecauseitcausesyoutofocusyourattentiononyourselfandyourownfeelingsratherthanappreciatingthepeoplearoundyou.（莫斯指出，追求幸福也会增加孤独感和疏离感，也许是因为它会让你把注意力集中在自己和自己的感受上，而不是欣赏周围的人。）可知追求幸福使人们感到孤独，因为他们太在乎自己了。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Ifyouareconstantlyremindedofyourfriendenjoyingatthisbeautifullocationoratthatdeliciousdinner,Ithinkthatmightserveasareminderthatotherpeoplearehappierthanyou-andkick-startthatgoalofhappinessagain."（“如果你经常想起你的朋友在这个美丽的地方享受美味的晚餐，我想这可能会提醒你，其他人比你更快乐，并重新开始幸福的目标。”）可知根据Maglio的观点，感觉别人更快乐，追求同样的快乐的人们可能会感到不那么快乐。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Forthesereasons,sheadvisespeopletohaveamorestoicattitudetolife'supsanddowns,inwhichyouacceptbadfeelingsaseventswhichlastonlyashorttimeratherthantryingtoremovethementirely.（基于这些原因，她建议人们对生活中的起起落落要有一种更加坚忍的态度。在这种态度下，你会把不好的感觉当作只会持续很短时间的事件来接受，而不是试图完全消除它们。）根据Mauss的理论，我们接受生活的本来面目，并包容它才能感到快乐。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthes