山西省大同市平旺乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市平旺乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,

.

A．Johnhastakenanextrajob

B．thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C．anextrajobhasbeentaken

D．anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn参考答案：D．

解析：本题旨在考查考生非谓语动中过去分词和主句主语逻辑被动关系，答案为D2.

,thediseasewillproduceapowderpoisonthatwillkillthepatient. A.Ifituntreated

B.Ifisuntreated

C.Ifbeinguntreated D.Ifuntreated参考答案：D3.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”

Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.

A.I…you…them

B.he…me…them

C.he…you…us

D.I…me…you参考答案：B4.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略5.Itwasstrangethatyou

forMaggie’saddress．Ijustgotaletterfromher---thefirstonesinceherfamilymovedtoNewJersey．

A．shouldhaveasked

B．shouldask

C．couldask

D．wouldhaveasked参考答案：A6.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D略7.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew参考答案：A句意:这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它,但是因为(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝盖都受了伤。根据后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"摇摆";quit"停止,放弃";withdraw"撤退"。35.Jack,canyoutellme

youarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat

B.Whenisitthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：D9.Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged__________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo参考答案：Adiscourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encouragesb．todosth．，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discouragesb．todosth．，其正确形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth10.—WhathappenedtoTom?

—He______hislegwhileplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.hadbroken

B.hasbroken

C.broke

D.wasbreaking参考答案：C11.Tracystillfinishedallthetasksjustas______,thoughshewasunwillingto.A.instructedto B.wasinstructed C.beinginstructedD.wasinstructedto参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管特雷西不愿意做，她还是根据所给的指示，完成了所有的工作。Asinstructedto=asheisinstructedto根据指示，句子的主语是instruct的动作承受者，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词短语作状语。故选A。

12.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;不填参考答案：B13.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying参考答案：A14.Thedinnerparty______at7:00p.m.willbefollowedbyaconcert.A.tostart

B.starting

C.started

D.beingstarted参考答案：B15.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略16.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow．—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow．A．willleave B．areleavingC．haveleft D．wereleaving参考答案：D二、完型填空17.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought31.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s33madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame45thenextfewdays.Zigfried46everysinglehourofthem.47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The50frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”31.A.carefully

B.excitedly

C.hopefully

D.proudly32.A.shabby

B.noisy

C.messy

D.empty33.A.mouth

B.nose

C.stomach

D.throat34.A.bag

B.stick

C.bowl

D.coat35.A.although

B.until

C.whereas

D.unless36.A.leapt

B.sniffed

C.trembled

D.withdrew37.A.broke

B.marched

C.paced

D.stole38.A.curious

B.nervous

C.pitiful

D.sensible39.A.took

B.released

C.felt

D.drew40.A.strongly

B.irregularly

C.slowly

D.wildly41.A.escaped

B.seized

C.rubbed

D.scratched42.A.close

B.happy

C.new

D.young43.A.celebrate

B.communicateC.compete

D.compromise44.A.across

B.from

C.off

D.up45.A.alive

B.loose

C.open

D.still46.A.counted

B.enjoyed

C.missed

D.wasted47.A.However

B.Instead

C.MoreoverD.Therefore48.A.bitter

B.forced

C.polite

D.satisfied49.A.introductionB.discussion

C.commentD.debate50.A.blood

B.smile

C.tear

D.sweat参考答案：31-35CDCAB36-40CDBCD41-45ACADA46-50BADBB31.C【命题立意】考查副词的辨义。hopefully抱有希望地；carefully小心谨慎地；excitedly兴奋地，激动地；proudly自豪地，傲慢地；此处指“他抱着希望想着一个圣诞奇迹”32.D【命题立意】考查形容词的辨义。empty空闲的；shabby破旧的；noisy嘈杂的；messy凌乱的，散乱的；此处指“这间房子空闲了太长时间了，以至于小老鼠连食物都找不到。”呼应第四段中“一个家庭要搬来了。”33.C【命题立意】考查名词的辨义。stomach胃；mouth口；nose鼻子；throat咽喉；此处是指“胃里咕咕叫。”呼应下句，他从昨天开始就没吃任何东西了。34.A【命题立意】考查上下文联系。下文“wasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.”中明确提到“bag”所以答案选A。35.B【命题立意】考查连接词的辨义。until在…以前；直到…才；although尽管，虽然；whereas鉴于，然而；unless除非，如果不；此处指“没猫之前迈克的房子对小老鼠来说一直是一个舒适的地方。”36.C【命题立意】考查形容词的辨义。trembled发抖；leapt跳；sniffed抽鼻子；withdrew（使）撤退；此处指“小老鼠一想到猫就害怕的发抖。”37.D【命题立意】考查固定词组的辨义。stoleinto潜入；A.brokeinto闯入；B.marchedinto进入；C.pacedinto进入。此处指小老鼠偷偷进入盛谷物的农舍。38.B【命题立意】考查形容词的辨义。nervous紧张不安的；curious好奇的；pitiful可怜的；sensible明智的；此处指小老鼠偷谷物时忐忑不安的心情。39.C【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。felt触；深感；A.took拿，接受；B.released释放；D.drew拖，拉；此处指小老鼠感觉到耳朵边猫呼吸喷出的热气。40.D【命题立意】考查副词的辨义。wildly疯狂地，失去控制地；strongly强烈地，强有力地；irregularly不规则地；slowly缓慢地，慢腾腾地；此处指“小老鼠意识到危险，心几乎要从嗓子眼跳出来了。”41.A【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。escaped逃脱；seized抓住；rubbed擦，摩擦；scratched擦，刮；此处指“小老鼠很幸运的逃脱了猫的爪子。”42.Ｃ【命题立意】考查上下文联系。呼应第一段中房子空闲了很长时间，所以要搬进来一个新的家庭。43.Ａ【命题立意】考查固定词组的辨义。celebratewith和．．．一起庆祝；communicatewith与…联系，与…交往；competewith与…抗争；compromisewith向（某人）妥协；此处指“祖母来和他一块庆祝圣诞节。”44.D【命题立意】考查固定词组的辨义。cameup上来；cameacross偶遇，偶然发现；camefrom来自某处；cameoff举行，表现；此处指一辆小汽车开上路。45.A【命题立意】考查上下文联系。房子里搬来一家住户，祖母也来了，还有好多食物。小老鼠感到房子里充满生机。46.B【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。enjoyed享有，享受；counted计算，计数，清点；missed错过（机会），思念；wasted徒劳，（使）损耗；此处指房间里有了生气，小老鼠享受着每时每刻。47.A【命题立意】考查上下文联系。在小老鼠享受快乐的时候，意外听到一个消息，有只猫要来了。However在这里表转折。48.D【命题立意】考查上下文联系。小老鼠在喝热的可口可乐的时候，脸上当然有满意的笑容。satisfied满意的，满足的；bitter苦的；forced被迫的，强迫的；polite有礼貌的；49.B【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。discussion讨论，谈论；introduction介绍；comment评论，注释；debate辩论，争论；此处指小老鼠听到孩子们的讨论。50.B【命题立意】考查上下文联系。听到小猫要住进来的消息，他喝可口可乐时满足的笑容冻住了。

三、阅读理解18.FuchengGardenVillasissituatedalongtheNorth4thRingRoad,just2kilometreseastawayfromtheAsianGamesVillagewitheasytrafficconnection.Itis5kilometresfromtheBeijingLufthansaCentre.FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaof34.7hectares,over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreen,justlikeagardeninthecity.Allthe108villasweredesignedbyAmericanCompanyIDI,inAmericanstyle,luxuriousbesidescomfortable.AllmaterialsoftheconstructionanddecorationaswellasequipmentarefamousAmericanproducts.FromnowtoJuly31st,preferential（优惠）pricesforsaleandrentareoffered.YoucanmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasonsigninganagreement.Bankwillprovidea50％mortgage（抵押）for5years.

OverseassalesLicense:NO.124.

Developer:BeijingHongdaReadEstateCo.Ltd.

60East,North4thRingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.

Tel:（8610）64967050

64967049

Fax:（8610）64933575（FromWednesday,June25,1997CHINADAILY）60.Theadvertiseris_________.

A.FuchengGardenVillas

B.AmericanCompany--IDI

C.BeijingHongdaRoadEstateCo.Lid

D.TheBeijingLuftthansa61.HowmanyhectaresisFuchengGardenVillascoveredbytreesandgreens?

A.6.94

B.Morethan27.76

C.27.76

D.80%

62.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

FromJune25toJuly31,1997,youcanbuyorrenttheFuchengGardenVillaswithalowprice

B.Youcan’tmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasbeforesigningagreement

C.Ifyouhaven’tgotenoughmoneyatthemoment,youcan’tbuytheVillas

D.Notonlyequipmentbutalsoallmaterialsoftheconstructionandthedecorationaremade

inAmerica参考答案：19.Friendsandfellowcitizens：Istandbeforeyoutonightunderaccusationoftheunprovencrimeofhavingvotedatthelastpresidentialelection,withouthavingalawfulrighttovote.Itshallbemyworkthiseveningtoprovetoyouthatinthusvoting,Inotonlycommittednocrime,but,instead,simplyexercisedmycitizen'srights,guaranteedtomeandallUnitedStatescitizensbytheNationalConstitution(宪法),beyondthepowerofanystatetodeny.Ourdemocratic-republicangovernmentisbasedontheideaofthenaturalrightofeveryindividualmembertoavoiceandavoteinmakingandexecutingthelaws.Wedeclarethedutyofgovernmenttobetosecurethepeopleintheenjoymentoftheirunchallengeableright.Wethrowtothewindsthebeliefthatgovernmentcangiveright.‘Allmenarecreatedequal,andgiftedbytheirCreatorwithcertainundeniablerights.Amongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.Tosecurethese,governmentsareestablishedamongmen,gainingtheirjustpowersfromtheagreementofthegoverned.’Hereisnoshadowofgovernmentauthorityoverrights,orexclusionofanyclassfromtheirfullandequalenjoyment.Hereispronouncedtherightofallmen,and‘therefore,’astheQuakerministersaid,‘ofallwomen,’toavoiceinthegovernment.Andhere,inthisfirstparagraphoftheDeclaration,isthedeclarationofthenaturalrightofalltothevote;forhowcan‘theagreementofthegoverned’begiven,iftherighttovotebedenied?TheintroductionoftheFederal(联邦的)Constitutionsays:‘We,thepeopleoftheUnitedStates,inordertoformamoreperfectunion,establishjustice,insuredomesticpeacefulness,provideforthecommondefense,promotethegeneralwelfare,andsecuretheblessingsoflibertytoourselvesandourposterity(子嗣),doestablishthisConstitutionfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica.’Itwaswe,thepeople;notwe,thewhitemalecitizens;notwe,themalecitizens;butwe,thewholepeople,whoformedtheUnion.Andweformedit,nottogivetheblessingsofliberty,buttosecurethem;nottothehalfofourselvesandthehalfofourposterity,buttothewholepeople-womenaswellasmen.Anditisridiculetotalktowomenoftheirenjoymentoftheblessingsoflibertywhiletheyaredeniedtheuseoftheonlymeansofsecuringthemprovidedbythisdemocratic-republicangovernment-thevote.70.Thespeakerwasstandinginfrontoftheaudienceto________.A.accusethegovernmentofhavingdeniedtreatingherunfairlyB.fightforthelegalrighttovoteintheUnitedStatesasawomanC.sharearecentvictoryonvotingforthepresidentoftheStatesD.guaranteethattheycouldbetterunderstandtheNationalConstitution71.Theexpression‘throwtothewinds’(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto‘________’.A.abandon

B.emphasize

C.shake

D.spread72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothespeech?A.TheQuakerministerholdsconflictingopinionsonwomen’srighttovote.B.Governmentauthorityhastherighttobarsomeofthegovernedoutofliberty.C.Thepolicyisundeniablyadoptedthatall