河南省南阳市西峡县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省南阳市西峡县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay参考答案：A略2.Aftertheoperation,thepatientisstillveryweak.Itwilltakealongtimeforhim_______fromtheoperation.A.tocure

B.torecover

C.curing

D.recovering参考答案：B3.

Thencamethe__________newsofhislosingthegame.

A.disappoint

B.disappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointment参考答案：C4.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeenin

B.havebeenin

C.wentto

D.hasgoneto参考答案：B5.Thatwasabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountains__________thesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.

A.reached

B.reachedto

C.arrived

D.arrivedat参考答案：B6.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.

A.as B.since C.until D.before参考答案：D略7.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C8.Highschoolis______timewhenyoucanlearnmanyskills,includinghowtogetalongwith______partner.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：A9.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting

B．presentedC．beingpresented

D．topresent参考答案：D此处用不定式短语作目的状语。句意为：他们所有人都想借助工作区的力量用一种更有效的方式来呈现信息。10.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。11.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinthetyphoon-hitarea.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping参考答案：C12.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.

A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfused

C.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：B略13.--SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.--________.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’srightC.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D14.Hewas_______upsetbytheaccident.

A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：C15.

Ican'tsaythankyou_____much.Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.

A.too

B.quite

C.that

D.very参考答案：A16.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查it用法。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，BCD三项都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式tohaveagoodrest。句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。二、完型填空17.Therewasakingwholovedartverymuch.Onedaya(n)___21___cameandsaid,"Pleaseletme___22___apictureonawall."Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhall___23___.Sohe___24___theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,anotherartistcameandaskedtoworkonthe___25___wall.Hepromisedhewouldmakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’s___26___lookingatthefirstartist’swork.Thesecondartistaskedtohaveathickcurtain___27___betweenthetwowalls___28___neitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheybegantowork.Thefirstartistbroughtin___29___supplyofpaint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewitha___30___andabucket(桶).Amonthlater,thefirstartist’sworkwascompleted,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywallis___31___too!”Thekingwentto___32___thefirstartist’swall.Hewaspleasedwithitandgavetheartistalarge___33___ofmoney.Hethenaskedpeopletoopenthecurtain.___34___!Eachlinewas___35___thesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedandgavehimdoublemoney.However,he___36___howthesecondmanhadmadeit.“Ijust___37___thewallwiththecloth,”themansaid___38___.Thewallwasmadeofwhitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpainting___39___uponit!The___40___isareflectionofyoutoo.Ifyouaresad,theworldwillbesad.Ifyouarehappy,theworldwillbehappy.21.A.editor

B.artist

C.server

D.actress22.A.paint

B.copy

C.put

D.get23.A.created

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.built24.A.persuaded

B.realized

C.allowed

D.determined25.A.opposite

B.ordinary

C.same

D.similar26.A.with

B.without

C.beneath

D.under27.A.putup

B.putback

C.putaway

D.puton28.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase29.A.little

B.few

C.enough

D.useless30.A.mirror

B.cloth

C.stick

D.curtain31.A.present

B.free

C.ready

D.useful32.A.see

B.touch

C.research

D.cover33.A.number B.series

C.amount

D.many34.A.Exciting

B.Amazing

C.Frightening

D.Interesting35.A.probably B.exactly

C.certainly

D.hardly36.A.knew

B.warned

C.noticed

D.wondered37.A.drew

B.faced

C.dug

D.wiped38.A.calmly

B.quickly

C.safely

D.correctly39.A.set

B.added

C.showed

D.took40.A.story

B.king

C.world

D.painter参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.C文章讲述了一个聪明的画家通过用布檫墙使墙象镜子一样可以反映对面墙的图画，联系到这个世界，其实世界就是你的一个倒影：如果你是快乐的，世界就是快乐的；如果你是悲伤的，那么世界就是悲伤的了。21.B名词辨析。A.editor“编辑”；B.artist“艺术家；画家”；C.server“侍者”；D.actress“女演员”，根据下文可知来者要求在墙上作画，所以他是为“艺术家，画家”。且该段中最后一句中“Sohe…theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.”中的artist是直接的信息提示。故正确答案为B.22.A动词辨析。A.paint“画画”；B.copy“抄袭；模仿”；C.put“放；安置”；D.get“获得；变成”，既然是“画家”，所以他显然是请求国王让他在墙上“作画”。故正确答案为A23.D动词（非谓语）辨析。A.created“创造”；B.destroyed“毁灭”；C.

ruined“成为废墟”；D.built“建造”，该句句意：“国王刚好‘建了’一个大厅。”该处使用的是使役动词have的符合结构，故用built表示“建造”的被动完成。24.C动词辨析。A.persuaded“说服”；B.realized“意识到,实现”；C.allowed“允许”；D.determined“决定”，该句句意：“于是国王‘允许’这位画家在其中的一面墙上作画。”，故正确答案为C25.A形容词辨析。A.opposite“对面的，对立的”；B.ordinary“平凡的，普通的”，C.same“相同的”；D.similar“类似的”；根据15空所在句“Eachlinewas15thesameasthatontheoppositewall.”（每个线条都和对面墙上的一致。）故该空应选A.该句句意：“同时，又来了一位画家，请求在‘对面的’墙上作画。”26.B介词辨析。根据下文可知，该句句意：“这位画家承诺‘不’看第一位画家的作品，就能作出一样的画来。”故此空正确答案为B.without.27.A动词短语辨析。A.putup“支起，竖起；张贴”；B.putback“放回原处”；C.putaway“收起来，放好；积蓄，攒钱”；D.puton“穿上”，该句句意：“第二位画家请求在两面墙之间‘支起’一个窗帘”，故正确答案为A.28.C连词辨析。A.evenif“即使，虽然”；B.asif“仿佛”；C.sothat“以便，为了”；D.incase“以防，万一”，第二位画家请求在两墙之间支起窗帘“目的”就是为了他们彼此看不到。故选择C.sothat来引导目的状语从句。29.C形容词辨析。A.little几乎没有；B.few很少的；

C.enough足够的；

D.useless没用的。该句句意：“第一位画家带来了足够供应的涂料、油画颜料、水等等。”，故正确答案为C.30.B名词辨析。A.mirror“镜子”；B.cloth“布”；C.stick“棍；手杖”；D.curtain“窗帘”，根据下文52空所在句"Ijust52thewallwiththecloth,"themansaid（另一位画家说他仅仅是用布来擦墙。）可知，该空正确答案为B.31.C形容词辨析。A.present“现在的；到场的”；B.free“免费的”；C.ready“准备好的”；D.useful“有用的”，根据该空所在句的副词too“也”可知，该句句意：“我的墙壁（的画）也‘准备好了’。”故正确答案为C.32.A动词辨析。A.see“看；看见”；B.touch“触摸”；C.research“研究”；D.cover“覆盖”，该句句意：“国王去‘看’了第一位画家的墙。”故正确答案为A.33.C短语辨析。A.alargenumberof“许多，大量的”+复数可数名词；B.aseriesof“一系列的”；C.alargeamountof“许多，大量的”+不可数名词；D.many（该处不为代词）故不能与of连用，该句句意：“国王很高兴，给了第一位画家‘一大笔’钱（不可数名词）”，故正确答案为C.34.B形容词辨析。A.Amazing“令人吃惊的”；B.Exciting“令人兴奋的”；C.Famous“著名的”；D.Valuable“有价值的”，因为下句“Eachlinewas50thesameasthatontheoppositewall.”（每个线条都和对面墙上的完全一致。），这显然是“让人吃惊的”。故正确答案为A.35.B副词辨析。A.probably“大概，很可能”；B.exactly“确切地，精确地”；C.certainly“确定地；当然”；D.hardly“几乎不”，该句句意：“每个线条都和对面墙上的‘完全’一致。”，故正确答案为B.36.D动词辨析。A.knew“知道，了解”；B.warned“警告”；C.noticed“注意到”；D.wondered“想知道”，该句句意：“国王很‘想知道’第二位画家是如何做到得。”，故正确答案为D.37.D动词辨析。.A.drew“画”；B.faced“面对”；C.dug“挖”；D.wiped“擦”，该句句意：“我只是用布‘擦’墙而已。”，故正确答案为D.38.A副词辨析。A.calmly“冷静地”；

B.quickly“迅速地”

；C.safely“安全地”；D.correctly“正确地”，该处需要一副词来修饰动词said.根据上句可知，第二位画家只是“冷静地”一语道破。故正确答案为A.39.C动词短语辨析。A.setup“竖立；建立”；B.addedup“合计”；C.showedup“呈现”；D.tookup“占据；拿起；开始做…”，根据该处句意：“（将大理石的墙面擦的像一面镜子）第一幅画的倒影就会‘显现’在墙面上。”，故该空正确答案为C.40.C名词辨析。A.story“故事”；Bking“国王”；C.world“世界”；D.painter“画家”，结合本段，其实世界也是你的倒影。如果你悲伤，那么世界也是悲伤的；如果你快乐，那么世界也是快乐的。故正确答案为C.【名师点睛】文章层次分明结构严谨，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，注重语篇的理解，学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。本题第5小题，根据15空所在句“Eachlinewas15thesameasthatontheoppositewall.”（每个线条都和对面墙上的一致。）故该空应选A.该句句意：“同时，又来了一位画家，请求在‘对面的’墙上作画。”三、阅读理解18.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.32.Accordingtothepassage,winners

.A.blamethemselvesratherthanothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers33.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.improve B.accept C.avoid D.consider34.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas______.A.excusesfortheirfailures B.chancesforself-developmentC.challengestotheircolleagues D.barrierstogreaterpower35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sOpportunity. B.AWinner’sProblem.C.AWinner’sSecret. D.AWinner’sAchievement.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了成功者怎样面对出现的问题。当生活出现不如意的事情时，很多时候我们倾向于抱怨，责怪别人，而不是努力去弥补过失和改变现状，而成功人士则在出现问题的时候，经常关注在采取补救措施上面。文章指出做一个成功者就是无论在任何事情发生的时候，积极运用技巧和才能，成功人士往往把困难看成是提升能力的机会和挑战，因此面对问题时，他们更加容易克服困难。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.可知，然而，你有能力克服发生在你身上的事情，如果你停止关心应该责备谁，而开始注意怎么补救这种境况。这就是成功人士成功的钥匙。可知成功的人处理问题而不是责备他人。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据本句However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.可知，然而，你有能力克服发生在你身上的事情，如果你停止关心应该责备谁，而开始注意怎么补救这种境况。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，在第1段中划线的“remedy”一词的意义最接近是improve“改进，改善”。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents可知，成功者更善于把这些问题看作是发展自己才能的挑战和机遇。所以成功人士把出现的问题看成是自我发展的机会，故选B正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要论述的就是很多人在面对失败的时候，总是在责备别人，而不是寻找自己的错误，这正是成功人士的最大的差别。成功的人总是在寻找解决问题的方法，而不是去怪罪别人。所以本文的最佳标题是“成功者的秘密”。故C正确。19.Howoftendoyouchangeyourhairstyleoraskfornewdresses?YoumaytrytofollowtrendsinWesterncountries，butyourpeers(同龄人)intheUnitedStatesdon'tcareasmuchaboutfashion(时尚)asyoudo．

ArecentsurveyamonghighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUSfoundthatAsianteenagerscaremoreabouttheirlooksthanyoungpeopleintheUS．

Thissurveywasheldin156highschoolsinthefourcountries.Morethan7,000teenagerswerequestionedabouttheirviewonlifeandtheworld.SouthKoreans,at83percent,caredmostabouttheirappearance.TheywerefollowedbytheChineseandJapanesewhileUSstudentsshowedtheleastinterestinfashionatonly33percent.“Thedifferentresultsshowdifferencesofculturalbackground,”saidSunYunxiaofromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.HeexplainedthatintheUStherearemanydifferentstandardsofbeauty,soteensaremorelikelytobeconfidentabouttheirappearance.USteenagers’highself-confidenceisshowedinsurvey.About85percentarehappywith