湖南省岳阳市凤南中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市凤南中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.______，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A．Afterall

B．Inall

C．Atall

D．Aboveall参考答案：D2.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake参考答案：D3.---Doyouliketheseflowers?

---Yes,they____________verybeautiful.

A.look

B.arelooked

C.arelooking

D.looked参考答案：A略4.MysisterWangWeitoldmethat_______journeyalongtheMekongRiverwouldbe______interestingexperience. A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the参考答案：C5.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A略6.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．A．havebeenused

B．hadbeenused

C．was

D．hasbeenused参考答案：A7.-ThankGod,thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!-Yeah!Afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.receive

B.serve

C.deserve

D.reserve参考答案：C试题分析：动词辨析。A服务，服役；B观察，注意到，庆祝，遵守；C应得；D保留，预约，储备；句意：—谢天谢地，这个学期就要结束了。—是的。经过如此努力的工作以后，我们都应该得到一个假期。根据句意说明C正确。点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。8.Language,inabroadsense,istheway_____informationisexpressed.A.which

B.why C.that D.inthat参考答案：C考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词是theway，且从句缺少状语，引导词应用inwhich或that引导或省略引导词。选C。9.Nobodyknew

．A．wherehecomes

B．wherehewasfromC．whereheisfrom

D．wheredoeshecomefrom参考答案：B10.Isthisfilm_______yousawwithyourparentslastweek?Athat

Btheone

Cwhich

DinWhich

参考答案：B11.---WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?---They

toanothercity．A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D．aremoving参考答案：D12.

—Itisapitythatyouhavedecidedto_____fromthecompany.—“Godneverslamsadoorinyourfacewithoutopeningaboxofchocolate”Isimplydon’tlikethewaythey______me.A.leave;think

B.retire;regardC.resign;treat

D.design;behave参考答案：C13.We’llonlydiscusssuchproblems_______somethingtodowithourowninterests.A.thathave

B.ashave

C.ashas

D.whichhas参考答案：B14.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;as参考答案：B略15.The2016OlympicGames

inBrazil.A.willhold

B.willbeheld

C.isholding

C.Hold参考答案：B16.Itiseatingtoomuchjunkfood______makeshimoverweight.A.which B.what C./ D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子结构可知，去掉itis与连接词句子成分完整。故可知本句为强调句结构“itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分为eatingtoomuchjunkfood，故填that。故选D。【点睛】强调句结构。为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot

已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

二、完型填空17.Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa

41

andworkedatthelocalclinicafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand

42

ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas

43

totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand

44

meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits

45

,butmymother

46

it.Icarefully47throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe48forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill49

atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood50.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthis?ThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I51tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible

52

,Ididnothearmymother

53

me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour

54

,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“55today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot56

tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow57

Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The

58

cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears59

downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI60

myselftosleep.41.A.saleswoman

B.surgeon

C.teacher

D.clerk42.A.thoughts

B.memories

C.desires

D.hopes43.A.written

B.found

C.attached

D.sent44.A.reminded

B.provided

C.saved

D.left45.A.alone

B.soon

C.together

D.immediately46.A.ruined

B.refused

C.forgot

D.challenged47.A.walked B.hunted

C.broke D.got48.A.toys

B.gifts

C.clothes

D.supplies49.A.anxious

B.pleased

C.mad

D.eager50.A.awake

B.happy

C.wild

D.frozen51.A.raced

B.removed

C.struggled

D.wandered52.A.note B.idea C.truth D.message53.A.quarrelwith

B.shoutat

C.worryabout

D.cheerup54.A.calmness

B.sweat

C.rest

D.breath55.A.Possibly

B.Certainly

C.Properly

D.Regularly56.A.encourage

B.persuade

C.afford

D.force57.A.wonderful

B.grateful

C.hopeful

D.helpful58.A.scolds

B.comments

C.phrases

D.words59.A.floated

B.dropped

C.slowed

D.rolled60.A.cried

B.made

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.D60.A48.B考查名词。A.toys玩具；B.gifts礼物；C.clothes衣服；D.supplies供应品。根据后面的allbutonetoy,amodelairplane可知：我仔细搜查妈妈的壁橱，找到了裹在布里的圣诞礼物。故选B。49.C考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.pleased感到高兴的；C.mad疯狂的；D.eager渴望的。句意：我对妈妈仍然发疯，把飞机模型扔在地板上。故选C。50.D考查形容词。A.awake醒着的；B.happy高兴的；C.wild野蛮的；D.frozen冻结的。上文说把飞机模型摔掉了一个翅膀，下文说他不知道怎样解释，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故选D。51.A考查动词。A.raced使参加比赛，急速行进；B.removed除去；C.struggled奋斗，挣扎；D.wandered徘徊。听到妈妈开门声，我急速跑向妈妈。故选A。52.C考查名词。A.note便条；B.idea主意；C.truth事实；D.message消息。句意：我告诉妈妈可怕的事实后，我没有听到训斥声。故选C。53.B考查动词词组。A.quarrelwith和---争吵；B.shoutat训斥某人；C.worryabout担忧；D.cheerup欢呼，振奋。我告诉妈妈可怕的事实后，我没有听到训斥声。故选B。54.D考查名词。A.calmness冷静；B.sweat汗水；C.rest休息；D.breath呼吸。摔坏了飞机模型，妈妈没有训斥他，妈妈让他跟着去诊所，根据当时的情景，可知爬楼梯时连呼吸声都没有。故选D。55.A考查副词。A.Possibly可能地；B.Certainly当然；C.Properly适当地；D.Regularly有规律地。跟妈妈来到诊所，有一个快要死的男孩，很可能今天或许明天这个男孩就会死去。故选A。56.C考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.persuade规劝；C.afford负担；D.force强迫。句意：快要死去的男孩也喜欢飞机，可是他的妈妈给他买不起。故选C。57.B考查形容词。A.wonderful极好的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；

D.helpful有益的。句意：我很庆幸你没有躺在那个床上。故选B。58.D考查名词。A.scolds责备；B.comments评论；C.phrases词组；D.words单词。句意：妈妈的这些话【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第50小题D考查形容词。A.awake醒着的；B.happy高兴的；C.wild野蛮的；D.frozen冻结的。上文说把飞机模型摔掉了一个翅膀，下文说他不知道怎样解释，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故选D。第51.小题A考查动词。A.raced使参加比赛，急速行进；B.removed除去；C.struggled奋斗，挣扎；D.wandered徘徊。听到妈妈开门声，我急速跑向妈妈。故选A。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。第58小题D考查名词。A.scolds责备；B.comments评论；C.phrases词组；D.words单词。句意：妈妈的这些话很尖锐地刺进我的心。故选D。第59小题D考查动词。A.floated漂浮；B.dropped落下；C.slowed减慢；D.rolled滚动。句意：泪水在我脸上滚动。故选D。第60小题A考查动词。A.cried哭；B.made制造；C.turned使变成；D.moved移动。句意：我尽快地跑回家，进入房间，最后哭睡了。故选A。根据上下文的联系，再结合常识，这三个空会迎刃而解。三、阅读理解18.AlaskapolarbearsarelosingtheirfurandU.S.GeologicalSurveyscientistsdon’tknowwhy.Inthepasttwoweeks,nineof33bearscheckedbyscientistsinthesouthernBeaufortSearegionnearBarrowwerefoundtohavealopecia—lossoffur,saidTonyDeGange,chiefofthebiologyofficeattheUSGSScienceCenterinAnchorage.ThreeoffourbearsinspectedThursdaynearKaktovikshowedthesymptomsaswell.Scientistshavebeencollectingbloodandtissuesamplesfromthesufferingbears,buttheydonotknowthecauseorthesignificanceoftheoutbreak,theAnchorageDailyNewsreported.“Ourdatasetsuggeststhatthisisunusualbutnotunprecedented,”DeGangesaid.Tenof48bearscheckedbytheteamin1998-1999hadasimilarcondition,hesaid.Inalong-standingproject,theUSGShassentpolarbearresearchteamstotheareasince1984.Theteamstrackandexaminethebearstohelpdeterminetheirgeneralhealthandhabits.ThisyeartheysawtheirfirstbearwithhairlossonMarch21.Theteamwillendupthisyear’soperationsinMaywhentheseaicebecomestoodangerousforsafetravel.“Wetookbiopsies(活组织检查)in1999andcouldn’testablishacausativeagentforthehairlossthen,”DeGangesaid.“Butnowwehavethisunexplaineddeatheventgoingonwithseals(海豹).Andtheyhaven’tbeensuccessfulinfiguringoutwhatcausedthesealdeaths.Isitjustamatterofcoincidenceorisitrelated?Wedon’tknow.”InDecember2012,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationdeclaredan“unusualdeathevent”basedonanumberofringedsealsfoundonbeachesontheArcticcoastofAlaskaduringthesummer.Deadanddyingsealswerefoundtohavehairlossandskinsores.AffectedsealswerelaterobservedinCanadaandRussia.77.Theunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.new B.serious C.normal D.unexplained78.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectUSGShasbeendoingsince1984?A.Tosendpolarbearresearchteamstowherethebearslive.B.Totrackthebears’routeandgivethemphysicalexamination.C.Tofindoutthebears’physicalconditionandlivinghabits.D.Tosearchforthecauseofthebears’lossoffurandsolutions.79.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutthebearssufferinglossoffur?A.Threefourthbearsaresufferingthisdeadlydisease.B.Bearslosingfurwerefirstfoundover10yearsago.C.Bears’lossoffurisrelatedtothesealdeathevent.D.BearslosingfurhavebeenfoundnotonlyinUS.80.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LossofFurBrokeoutWithoutaReasonB.LossofFurThreatensWorldWildAnimalsC.SomeofAlaska’sPolarBearsAreLosingFurD.Long-standingProjectResearchingLossofFur参考答案：ACBC19.

“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft(thecrimeofstealing):aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalerts(warning)onthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversionofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying,‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor’,”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop’sspeakerswillsay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotely(远程地)switchtoanalternative(可替换的)passwordimmediatelyiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccess(进入,使用)details.IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop,RetrieverwillcollectinformationontheInternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrising