2022-2023学年山西省临汾市地区体育中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市地区体育中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WhatisLiMinggoingtobe?---He'llbeanEnglishteacherbythetimehe____twentyfour.A.is

B.willbe

C.isgoingtobe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A2.Theoldmanwastheonlypersononthespot____helpedhim____aseriesoffactsastoldA.who,setup

B.who,setdown

C.which,setout

D.that,setoff参考答案：B3.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating参考答案：C4.Allflightswerecanceledfornoreason,andmanypassengersdidnothingbut______.

A.complaining B.tocomplain C.complained D.complain 参考答案：D5.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.who参考答案：C6.Therewerenotanytrackandfield______forwomenintheOlympicGamesuntil1928.A.incidents

B.accidents C.events D.affairs参考答案：C7.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B略8.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：B9.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedmeatthetime.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B10.Myfatherhasapiano____keptinhisstudy,whichinfact____tohimsincehisgrandgrandfather.A.highquality;hasbeenbelonging

B.highlyqualified;hasbeenbelongedC.ofhighquality;hasbelonged

D.highquality;hasbeenbelonged参考答案：C11.—Hemadeanapology________beblamedforwhathehaddone.—It’sreallywiseofhim.A．soastonot

B．inordernottoC．astonotso

D．inordernotto参考答案：B12.He’llneverforgetthedays____hestayedwithhisgrandmotherinthevillage.A.where B.that C.which D.when参考答案：D13.________inhispapers,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.AbsorbedC.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbing参考答案：B14.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must参考答案：A15.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：B略16.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.SectionB(18marks)Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.IwouldspendhoursthinkingofthedifferentthingsIcould

36

thatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenIhadfivelovelychildren:MatthewandMarvin,thetwinsAlisaandAlan,andthenHelen.Iwastoo

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raisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastight(紧的)，aswellastime.Whenmychildrenwerelittle,iftheywantedsomethingthat

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toomuchI’dhavetosay,“Doyouseeamoney

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outside?Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,youknow.”Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollege,andstartedlivingontheirown.AndIstartedthinkingagainabouthavinga

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.Onespringmorning,onMother’sDay,I

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thewindowandwassurprisedtoseeanewtreeinmyyard.IputmyglassesonandIcouldn’tbelievewhatIwaslookingat.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!Therewasasmuchasonehundred

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onthattree.AllIcouldthinkofwasallthegardenflowersIcould

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withthatmoney!Therewasalsoa(an)

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attached(附上):“Love,Marvin.”Myother

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hadboughtmetools,ornaments(装饰物)andgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygardenisnowvery

46

,justthewayIwanted.I’mstillnotsurewhethermoney

47

ontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!36.A.sell B.catch C.plant D.feed37.A.stressed B.excited C.bored D.busy38.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid39.A.pocket B.tree C.box D.market40.A.garden B.dream C.present D.yard41.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedoutof D.lookedover42.A.dollars B.flowers C.butterflies Dlights43.A.see B.solve C.design D.buy44.A.Document B.Suggest C.Note D.excuse45.A.friends B.children C.volunteers D.members46.A.pretty B.old C.usual D.small47.A.decorates B.hangs C.grows D.puts参考答案：36-40CDABA

41-45CADCB

AC三、阅读理解18.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21．

Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspeciallydecorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages（按摩）topatientskeptintheirbeds.IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.

Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness（昏迷）whilehewasholdinghishands.17.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.A.payavisittotheaged

B.talktotheagedC.showtheirlovefortheaged

D.helptheagedout18.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.A.ItaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothemB.IlearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthemC.IonlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavorD.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor19.Whenvolunteersknowmostoftheagedpeoplearedyingpatients,theyfeel________.A.sad

B.disappointedC.satisfied

D.worthless20.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthingsB.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernmentC.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeathD.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity参考答案：17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D本文是一篇记叙文，来着北京一些大学的志愿者来到医院和患病的老人聊天并帮他们按摩，通过这样的活动既帮助了老人，志愿者从中也学到了很多知识。这促使他们更加积极的参加此类活动。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspeciallydecorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages（按摩）topatientskeptintheirbeds.”可知这些志愿者与老人聊天并帮他们按摩，他们通过这样的志愿活动，表示出他们的爱心。故C项正确。【18题详解】猜测句意题。根据划线句前一句“Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.”可知这些老人的生活经历都很丰富，有很多人生哲理和志愿者们分享。这些志愿者在帮助老人的时候也可以从老人那里学到很多哲理知识。故B项正确。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.”可知这些老人都患了严重的疾病，并且这些疾病会导致老人死亡，这让志愿者们心情沉重，让他们非常难过。故A项正确。【20题详解】判断推理题。根据文章最后三段可知志愿者在帮助老人的同时也学到了很多知识，让他们感觉到能够帮助他人是十分光荣的事情。由此可知他们会积极参加这样的志愿活动，故D项正确。19.MADRID

—Whatisitthatmakespeoplehappy?Youth,health,agoodjob,goodlooks,aflashycar?Noneofthesethings,Spanishexpertssay.TheconceptofhappinessiscomingunderincreasinglycloseexaminationinSpain.Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.“Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,”saysJesusYn-fante,authorofabookonSpain’s300biggestfortunes.“Expensiveproductsareregardedasthebest.Therichareadmiredsimplyforbeingrich,”Yn-fantesaid.Yetpsychologists(心理学家)warnthathappinesscannotbebought.Theyadvisepeopletolookforitinhumanrelationsandinthesmallpleasuresofeverydaylife.Manypeopleregardhappinessasmomentofecstaticpleasure(狂喜)—somethingthat,bydefinition,cannotlast—whileothersspeakofitaspeaceandacceptanceofoneself.Polls(问卷调查)indifferentcountriesindicatethatbetween65and85percentoftheworld’spopulationregardthemselvesasreasonablyhappy.Around40percentofaperson’shappinessisthoughttobedeterminedbygenetics(遗传),whiletherestdependsonchildhoodenvironmentandtheprocessofgrowingup.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingabouthappinessisthatithaslittletodowithage,health,wealth,orothervaluesthoughttobeimportantinWesternsociety.FormostSpaniards,happinessislinkedwithfeelingclosetootherpeople.Happypeopleaccepttheirlimitationsandsetthemselvesreachablegoals,expertssay.Therearelifestylechoiceswhichfavourhappiness,suchasexercise,eatingcarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)andexposingoneselftosunlight.Butthemainsecretofhappinessistotakepleasureinsmallthings.“Ifyouaregivenachoicebetweeneternal(永久的)happinessandcheesesandwich,takethesandwich,”advisesmusicianJulianHernandez.36.Spain,asthispassagetellsus,

.A.hasbuiltmoreclubsthantheothercountries.B.hasownedthelargestgroupofexperts.C.hasbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.D.hasproducedthemostwealthintheworld.37.ItcanbeconcludedthatJesusYn-fanteis

.A.afamousandrichexpert. B.afamouspsychologist.C.oneoftherichestSpaniards. D.awriterfamiliarwiththerichestSpaniards.38.Aspsychologistswarninthispassage,peoplecan’tfeelhappyevenifthey

.A.havemuchmoney. B.onlycareaboutthemselves.C.don’tdoanyhomework. D.haveafewrelations.39.Happypeople,aswecanfindinthispassage,

.A.arealwaysfulloffeelings. B.arealwaysborninrichfamilies.C.alwaysenjoyeveryachievementtheyget. D.alwayslookdownuponthemselves.40.WhatJulianHernandezadvisesattheendofthispassagesuggeststhat

.A.heisnotahappymusician. B.heisleadingahardlife.C.hedoesn’tagreetotheideainthispassage. D.heishumorous.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。是什么让人们快乐？西班牙专家说年轻，健康，一份好工作，漂亮的外表和一辆浮华的汽车都不是。幸福的概念在西班牙受到越来越密切的审查。当国家上升到世界上最富裕国家的俱乐部时，人们发现物质的东西并不能带来幸福。本文讨论人们对于快乐的不同的看法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmate