湖南省邵阳市水东中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市水东中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure参考答案：2.----_______?----Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress参考答案：B.解析：本题考查交际用语。句意为“你想让我给你打个便车吗wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift？----太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。”3.UncleSamisoneoftheterms

theUnitedStatesinmanyarticles．A．refersto

B．referringto．

C．torefertoD．referredto参考答案：B4.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefineA．figure

B．sales

C．share

D．discount参考答案：C5.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________

toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergic

B.foreignC.sensitive

D.fundamental参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管林黛玉表达感情的方式可能对现代观众来说是陌生的，但它根植于她的性格之中，塑造了她的性格。A.allergic过敏的B.foreign异质的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.fundamental基本的。此处指对现代观众是陌生的，故选B.6.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit

allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining参考答案：C7.——Rememberthesecondtimewemet?——Ofcourse．You_______asavolunteerattheGuangzhouAsianGames．A．haveworked

B．hadworkedC．wereworking

D．wouldwork参考答案：C8.Thousandsofdifferentplantsnowexist.Butmanyexpertssaythenumbersharplyduringthepastcentury.A.decreased B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.hasdecreased参考答案：D句意:现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上),可很多专家说这个数量在过去的一个世纪里急剧下降。根据时间状语"duringthepastcentury"可知,此处表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,故用现在完成时。9.Mary_____towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek．（）A．hadgone B．hasbeengoingC．isgoing D．went参考答案：B．自从六月份以来Mary每天晚上都去上写作课，这门课程将于这一周结束．根据句中的时间状语sinceJune可知，前面的句子应该使用现在完成时，又根据后面的句子thecoursewillendthisweek，说明这一动作还没有结束，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作还将进一步持续下去，故选B．本题考查现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去．做题时，重点体现一种强烈的情感．10.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语anobject是give的逻辑主语，动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系，故用过去分词。11.Theballoons,agreat______,______theatmosphereofthefestival.A.scene;addedup

B.scenery;addeduptoC.view;added

D.sight;addedto参考答案：D略12.——Helooksveryhotanddry.

——So____ifyouhadatemperatureof103.

A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.wouldyouhavebeen

D.doyou参考答案：A

本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等）。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。13.Wewerein_____whenweleftthatweforgottotaketheairlinetickets.A．arushsoanxious

B．asuchanxiousrush

C．soananxiousrush

D．suchananxiousrush参考答案：D14.IncitiesinChina,______busis______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略15.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B16.Ihadanextremely_______escapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2008.A.short

B.close

C.fine

D.narrow参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasplanningtotraveltoNewcastletovisitsandIarrivedinLondontogetmyplanetransfernorthtoNewcastle.Unfortunatelyithadbeen

1

duetobadweather.Theairlinewas

2

—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomy

3

.Withno

4

astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthe

5

.Theyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehow

6

Iwasandkindlyaskedmeifanyonewouldbe

7

meonmyarrival.ThenI

8

thatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmys.Theywouldbewaitingformeatthe

9

aboutfivehoursbeforethebusgottoNewcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Without

10

,theyoungladyofferedmetheuseofhercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwas

11

.IrepliedthatIwouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetweren’tbeidealforthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon,she’dboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.Whenwe

12

arrivedinNewcastle,thewoman

13

thatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmy

14

torepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehadgone.Iwas

15

toeventhankher.1.A.delayed

B.cancelled

C.changed

D.slowed2.A.awful

B.thankful

C.helpful

D.useful3.A.home

B.destination

C.office

D.s4.A.reason

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.indication5.A.journey

B.plane

C.night

D.compartment6.A.excited

B.hungry

C.strange

D.tired7.A.meeting

B.seeing

C.joining

D.finding8.A.knew

B.found

C.realized

D.insisted9.A.station

B.airport

C.stop

D.end10.A.pay

B.question

C.hesitation

D.examination11.A.gettingout

B.gettingdown

C.gettingup

D.gettingaway12.A.immediately

B.nearly

C.eventually

D.actually13.A.claimed

B.found

C.proved

D.checked14.A.courage

B.purse

C.time

D.chance15.A.unable

B.unwilling

C.ready

D.eager参考答案：1-5

BCBDA

6-10

DACBC

11-15

ACDBA略三、阅读理解18.B

ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.

Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.

Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.46.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952

B.1962

C.1972

D.198247.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referto?A.Theheat B.Thetheater.

C.TheMusicMan D.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance48.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?

A.Helovedchildrenverymuch. B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.C.Hesoldairconditioners. D.Hewasamoviestar.

49.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.

B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.参考答案：B篇：讲述了作者与其兄弟两个为了躲避酷暑而连续几天到电影院看电影的趣事。46.答案：C解析：注意题干问的信息：作者住带有空调的地方是哪一年？由文中第一段第二行“Thiswas1962andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.”可知，“我还要10年才能住有空调的房子。”故答案选C（1962+10=1972）很多同学没有理解句意，而选A.47.答案：D解析：由“We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.”和前一句“….followedbyTheManWhoShotLibetyValance可推知答案选D.48.答案：B解析：由第三段最后一句“IthadbeenatthetheatresinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.”可知，JohnWayne是一名演员，而Mr.Bellow则是他的粉丝。故答案选B49.答案：B解析：由文中第二段第一句知，“……--mostimportant---sitinairconditioning.”以及第一段的信息可知答案选B（为了躲避外边的炎热）50.答案：D解析：由文中最后“ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.”可知，选D.19.Ourbodyclock,ornaturalbodyrhythm,influencesourenergyandalertness.Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofthedaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks.Thereality,however,isthatmostofusorganizethetimearoundworkdemands,schooldeadlines,commutingorsocialevents.Doingwhateverthebodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday’sfast-pacedmodernsociety.Butthatdoesn’tmeanitisn’tworthtrying.Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm,ontheotherhand,hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression,obesity,orheadache,saysSteveKey,abiologyprofessor.Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize(使……同步)therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses,it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”,saysKey.Accordingtohim,whenitcomestocognitive(认知的)work,mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning.Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntilmidday,ourmemory,alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove.However,headds,ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoonthereafter.Mostofusaremoreeasilydistracted(分心)betweennoonand4pm.Alertnessalsotendstofallaftereatingamealandsleepinesstendstopeakaround2pm,makingthatagoodtimeforanap.Surprisingly,tirednessmayincreaseourcreativepowers.Formostadults,problemsthatrequireopen-endedthinkingareoftenbestdealtwithintheeveningwhentheyaretired,accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&Reasoning.Whenchoosingatimeofthedaytoexercise,payingattentiontoyourbodyclockcanimproveresults.Physicalperformanceisusuallybestfromabout3to6pm,saysMichaelSmolensky,aprofessorofbiomedicalengineering.Ofcourse,noteveryone’sbodyclockisthesame,makingitevenhardertosynchronizenaturalrhythmswithdailyplans.32．Ifweknowournaturalbodyrhythmwell,wecan______.A.findoutthesuitabletimetodospecifictasksB.organizeourtimearoundworkdemandsC.dowhateverourbodyfeelslikedoingD.besuretobehealthy33．Whichofthefollowingi