2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市第二十三中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市第二十三中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about参考答案：C2.Themeetingwasover,buttheproblem___unsolved.A.kept

B.left

C.continued

D.remained参考答案：D3.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat参考答案：D4.Theeffectsthat20yearsagothecaraccident________onhim_______beingfullyrealizednow.A．havehad;are

B．had;are

C．had;is

D．havehad;is参考答案：B5.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaksC.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak参考答案：B考查时态。句意：--Peter曾经在牛津大学教了三年英语，现在时一个演说家。--怪不得他说很好的英语。由时间状语once“曾经”可知是讲述过去的动作用一般过去时态，答语中是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，故选B。6.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas_______journey.A．athree-hour B．threehour

C．athreehour

D．threehours参考答案：A7.Tenscientistsweregivengreathonors.Theyhavedevotedthemselves_____theexperiment.

A.todoing

B.fordoing C.indoing

D.todo参考答案：A8.________manytimes，Istilldidn'tknowhowtooperatethemachine.A．Havingtaught

B．HavingbeentaughtC．Beingtaught

D．Teaching参考答案：B9.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t_________tothechangeoftheclimate.

A.suit

B.keep

C.adapt

D.switch参考答案：C10.Aftera______quarrel,theybothleftinanger.A.strong

B.violent

C.hard

D.spiritual参考答案：B11.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirlstood

B.didagirlstood

C.stoodagirl

D.agirldidstand参考答案：C12.Thepolicearesuspectingthathemightbethecriminalbuthavefoundno________evidence.A.visual

B.controversial

C.concrete

D.flexible参考答案：C13.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,

IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.A．incase

B．inthatcase

C．inwhichcase

D．inthecase参考答案：C略14.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______?A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal参考答案：B15.

—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof参考答案：C16.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.havegone

D.aregoing参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould___21___shewasyoungPatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica___22___，soshegotajob___23___anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，___24___shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t___25___muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream___26___aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand___27___thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin___28___.Oneday，oneofher___29___studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad___30___earlyandhadslept___31___.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour___32___？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery___33___，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas___34___secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her___35___wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓励)heryoungstudent.“Well，___36___meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream___37___English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s___38___，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s___39___Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t___40___awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)！”21.A.because B.while C.if D.since22.A.first B.atfirst C.last D.atlast23.A.for B.of C.as D.like24.A.and B.but C.so D.yet25.A.say B.know C.read D.write26.A.in B.about C.of D.for27.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted28.A.English B.Spanish C.Russian D.German29.A.bright B.excellent C.best D.worst30.A.gotup B.gonetobed C.fallenasleep D.wokenup31.A.well B.soundly C.badly D.heavily32.A.English B.language C.dream D.homework33.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.excited34.A.yet B.seldom C.also D.still35.A.study B.class C.word D.dream36.A.answer B.write C.tell D.ask37.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned38.A.wonderful B.terrible C.funny D.strange39.A.how B.why C.when D.because40.A.hear B.understand C.know D.remember参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B试题分析：本文讲述了PatJones在玻利维亚当英语教师的一个趣事。她经常告诉学生:如果你用外语做梦,那么你就已经掌握它了。但有一个差生告诉她,他一晚上都梦见所有人都讲英语,但他什么也没有听懂。【21题详解】B考查连词门板A.because因为；B.while当。。时候；C.if如果；D.since自从；趁着年轻想多到国外看看,用while引导时间状语从句,符合题意【22题详解】A考查语境理解A.first第一；B.atfirst首先；C.last最后的；D.atlast最后的；毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲,排除C、D两项。atfirst意为“开始”,不符合句意，故选A项。【23题详解】C考查介词辨析A.for为了；B.of。。的；C.as作为；D.like像。。样的；句意：毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲,因此找到一份英语老师的工作，故选C项。【24题详解】C考查连词辨析A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.yet然而；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选C项。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析A.say说；B.know知道；C.read读；D.write写；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选B项。【26题详解】A考查介词辨析A.in用。。；B.about关于；C.of。。的；D.for为了；如果梦中能用外语思维,你就真正掌握了这门外语。in在此处表示方式,由本段最后一句中的“dreaminSpanish”也可推知，故选A项。【27题详解】C考查动词辨析A.thought认为；B.realized意识到；C.hoped希望；D.wanted想；Pat希望有一天梦中能用西班牙语思维,而学生们能用英语思维，故选C项。【28题详解】A考查名词辨析A.English英语；B.Spanish西班牙；C.Russian俄语；D.German德语；Pat只懂一点西班牙语,而她的学生对英语了解甚少,所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙语,而学生们能掌握英语，故选A项。【29题详解】D考查形容词辨析A.bright明亮的；B.excellent优秀的；C.best最好的；D.worst最坏的；由文章的最后一段可知,该学生一句英语也听不懂,说明他英语学得很差，故选D项。【30题详解】B考查动词短语辨析A.gotup起床；B.gonetobed睡觉；C.fallenasleep睡觉；D.wokenup醒来；学生在为没有按时完成作业找借口,说自己早早就上床睡觉了，故选B项。【31题详解】C考查副词辨析A.well好地；B.soundly完全地；C.badly非常；D.heavily严重地；根据最后一段提到“I’msorry,MissJones.That’s

59Isleptsobadly可知选C项。【32题详解】D考查名词辨析A.English英语；B.language语言；C.dream梦想；D.homework作业；学生说他的作业没有做,是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问:“这与作业有何关系?”，故选D项。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析A.surprised吃惊的；B.worried担心的；C.pleased高兴的；D.excited兴奋的；学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了,Pat当然感到吃惊，故选A项。【34题详解】C考查副词辨析A.yet然而；B.seldom很少；C.also也；D.still仍然；惊奇之余,还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦，故选C项。【35题详解】D考查名词辨析A.study学习；B.class班；C.word单词；D.dream梦想；学习最差的学生能用英语做梦,而自己却不能用西班牙语做梦，故选D项。【36题详解】C考查动词辨析A.answer回答；B.write写；C.tell告诉；D.ask问；tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人某事”,为固定搭配，故选C项。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析A.read写；B.liked喜欢；C.spoke说；D.learned学会；由原文可知,该学生梦中的人都说英语。说某种语言用动词speak，故选C项。【38题详解】C考查形容词辨析A.wonderful精彩的；B.terrible可怕的；C.funny有趣的；D.strange奇怪的；梦中所有的人都用英语交谈,Pat认为这是锻炼英语的好机会,所以用wonderful修饰，故选C项。【39题详解】B考查表语从句连词辨析A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.because因为；That’swhy...“那就是……的原因”,why后接表示结果的从句，故选B项。【40题详解】B考查动词辨析A.hear听到；B.understand明白；C.know知道；D.remember记得；句意：我不能理解他们所说的，这简直是个噩梦，故选B项。考点：故事类短文。三、阅读理解18.Myten-year-olddaughterEmmagothomeyesterdayandspokeofaboycalledJakeinherclass.Beingquiteoverweight,Jakeisthebuttofmanyjokesandistreatedverybadlybyotherkids.Jakegivestheimpressionthathe’sgotaniceguy,mostlybecausehe’sconstantlypickedon.ForseveralnightsthisweekEmmacamehomeupsetaboutthefactthatJakegetspickedonsomuch.ShealsomentionedthatJakehadnoschoolsuppliesashisfamilycouldnotaffordthem.Hewasconstantlyaskingtoborrowpaper,whichjustgiveskidsevenmorereasontopickonhim.OnenightEmmawasextremelyupsetaboutthissituation.Wesattogetherthateveninganddiscusseditingreatdetail.IsuggestedEmmatalktoJakeandfoundoutwhatsuppliesheneeded.ThenextdayEmmatalkedtoJakeandcametorealizethatJakehadaheartofgold,butrarelywasabletoshowitbecausehewasalwaysonthedefensive.EmmaaskedJaketomakealistoftheschoolsuppliesheneeded.Jakeputdown3ringbinders,paper,pens,pencilsandapencilsharpener.Emmatoldhimshewouldhelpandhewasmostthankful.ThateveningEmmaandIwenttothestoreandboughteverythingforJake!Whenwegothome,weputallthesuppliesintoabrandnewgreybackpack—becauseJakedidnothaveabackpackeither.Thenextday,IbroughtthebagtotheschoolprincipalandaskedhimtogivethebagtoJakediscreetlysothathedidnothavetofeelembarrassed.ThatnightEmmagothomewithsmilesonherface.TheprincipalhadcalledJaketohisofficeandgavehimthebag.AsJakewalkedintotheclassroom,helookedatEmmaandlaterthankedherverymuchforallthestuff.Heloveditall!Emmasaiditwassonicetoseehimtakeouthisnewpencilboxandstartarranginghispencilsandpens.Heseemedveryhappy.60.WhatdoweknowaboutJakefromParagraph1?A.Heistall,strongandeasy-goingB.Hedoesn’tliketotalktohisfriends.C.Heisalwayslaughedatbyhisclassmates.D.Heisfondofplayingtricksonhisclassmates.61.WhydidEmmatalktoJakethenextday?A.Shemeanttoofferhimsomeadvice.B.Shehopedtoknowmoreabouthim.C.Sheexpectedtomakefriendswithhim.D.Shewantedtofindoutwhatheneeded.62.Whydidtheauthorgivethebackpacktotheprincipal?A.TomakeJakeavoidfeelingembarrassed.B.Toinformthatshedidagooddeed.C.TolethimknowhowpoorJakewas. D.ToaskhimtoshowconcernaboutJake.63.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amother’slove. B.Anactofkindness.C.Emma’sschoollife.D.Jake’spoorsituationatschool.参考答案：CDAB19.Forsomekids,oldphotosandbabypicturesareembarrassing.Forothers,theyarecherishedkeepsakes(纪念品).Butforthousandsofchildrenlivinginorphanages(孤儿院)worldwide,theserecordsofthepastsimplydon'texist.Eitherthekids'parentsweren'taroundtosnapphotos,orthepictureshavebeenlost.Whateverthereasonis,theMemoryProjectisgivingorphansalastingdocumentoftheiryouth.

Overthelasttwoyears,theMemoryProjecthasprovidedhand-paintedportraitstomorethan4,000childrenlivinginorphanagesinpoorcountries.BenSchumaker,24,gottheideawhenhewasvisitinganorphanageinGuatemalainCentralAmerica.Buthe'snotcreatingtheportraits(肖像)alone.StudentsinhundredsofhighschoolartclassesacrosstheU.S.paintthemusingphotossentfromtheorphanages.

Schumakerbelievesthattheartistsbenefitfromtheprojectasmuchastheorphansdo.“TherearetwopurposesoftheMemoryProject,”hesaid.“Oneistoofferaspecialgifttothechildabroad.Theotheristohelpopentheeyesofthestudentwhoispainting.”Staringintotheeyesofanotherperson,Schumakerbelieves,itcreatesarealconnection.ThisconnectionraisesawarenessinU.S.schoolsabouttheneedsoft