江西省吉安市长塘中学高一英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市长塘中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D2.—Ican’tfindMr.

Zhang.

Wheredidyoumeethimthisafternoon?—Itwasintheclassroom_______hetaught.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．theplace参考答案：C3.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.Must参考答案：D4.Isthisthepark_______youvisitedwhenyoucamehomelastyear?A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：C5.

单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Ddaily2.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclinic3.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dheaven3.

united

Ause

Bugly

Cupstairs

Dput5.thirty

Atheatre

Bthus

Calthough

Dfather参考答案：1—5CAAAA略6.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.

(

).A．Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Infact

D.Outofdate参考答案：7.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B8.—Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithout_______.—Really?Ican’timaginethat.A.beingpermitted

B.permittedC.tobepermitted

D.permitting参考答案：A9.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,surelyyou______.A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C10.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which____herpaleface.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.searchesfor参考答案：B11._____inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.A.Caught;toask

B.Catching;ask

C.Catching;toask

D.Caught;ask参考答案：D12.Thescientistholdstheview_______thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B略13.

__________catchthefirstbus,hestartedoutearlywithouteatingbreakfast.A.Inorderthat

B.SothatC.Soasto

D.Inorderto参考答案：D解析：inorderto/soasto都可用作目的状语，但是当放在句首时，只用inorderto。14.Mum,I’mtired_______thesamefoodintheschoolcanteen.Couldyoupreparesomedeliciousfoodforme? A.of B.from C.for D.at参考答案：A15._______istroublingmeis______Idon’tunderstand________hesaid A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which参考答案：A16.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto

21

aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof

22

.Somanyartists

23

.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.

24

therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto

25

betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa

26

lake.Thelakewasa

perfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa

27

skywithlightwhiteclouds.

Allwho

28

thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfect

pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad

29

,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(an)

30

sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed

31

.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook

32

atall.Butwhenthekinglooked

33

,hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree

34

inacrack(缝隙)intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhad

35

hercomfortablehome.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas

36

herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontothe

37

thingsaroundthem—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink

38

theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because”saidtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,

39

orhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughnoisythingsarearoundyou,you

40

keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”21. A.take

B.offer

C.send

D.leave[来22. A.peace

B.silence

C.beauty

D.honesty23. A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded D.went24. A.And

B.Or

C.So

D.But25. A.like

B.choose

C.give

D.need[来26. A.terrible

B.noisy

C.calm

D.dirty27. A.black

B.blue

C.gray

D.dark28. A.had

B.liked

C.painted

D.saw29. A.sky

B.mountains C.peace

D.clouds30. A.gentle

B.angry

C.blue

D.sunny31. A.slowly

B.gently

C.wildly

D.happily32. A.peaceful

B.noisy

C.happy

D.beautiful33. A.closely

B.strictly

C.quickly

D.seriously34. A.planting

B.coming

C.rising

D.growing35. A.created

B.built

C.left

D.lain36. A.beating

B.touching

C.feeding

D.speaking37. A.silent

B.beautiful C.faraway

D.noisy38. A.wanted

B.lost

C.won

D.received39. A.silence

B.trouble

C.patience

D.joy40. A.still

B.again

C.even

D.just参考答案：21-25BABDB

26-30CBDBB

31-35CAADB

36-40CDCBA三、阅读理解18.

Eachyearmillionsofbabiesareborntoosoonandtoosmall.Prematureorpretermbirthsaredefinedasbirthsatlessthanthirty-sevenweeks.

Prematurityistheleadingcauseofdeathinnewbornbabies.Morethanone-fourthofthefourmillionnewbornswhodieeachyeararoundtheworldwereborntooearly.

Pretermbabiesthatsurvivecansufferalifetimeofserioushealthconditions.Theexamplesincludecerebralpalsy,blindness,hearingproblemsandlearningdisabilities.Familiesandcommunitiesfaceemotional,physicalandfinancialcosts.

ChristopherHowsonisthevicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes,anonprofitgroup.HisgroupandtheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlypublishedareportcalled“TheGlobalandRegionalTollofPretermBirth.”

CHRISTOPHERHOWSON:“Franklythecrisisofpretermbirthisunder-recognized,undercounted,undervaluedandunder-funded.Imean,thisreportshowsthatthirteenmillionbabiesareborneveryyearpreterm,andthatoveramillionofthosebabiesdieasaresultofbeingborntooearly.”

Andthesearejustestimates;thetruenumberscouldbeevenhigher.Morethaneighty-fivepercentofpretermbirthshappeninAfricaandAsia.Africahasthehighestrate,withaboutfourmillioncaseseachyear.

ChrisHowsonsaysmanyofthecausesofpretermbirthsarerelatedtopovertyandweakhealth-caresystems.

CHRISTOPHERHOWSON:“Forexample,thepooroverallhealthandnutritionalstatusofwomen.Ahighburdenofinfectiousdiseases.Lackofprovisionoffamilyplanning–allowingawomantodecidewhentostartandendhavingchildrenandhowtospaceherchildren.Andalsothelackofgoodprenatalcareprogramsthatmightidentifyproblemsearlyoninpregnancy.”Pretermbirthsareaproblemnotjustinthedevelopingworld.ThecombinedrateintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisthesecondhighestintheworld.PretermbirthratesintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedthirty-sixpercentinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.

Thishasbeenlargelytheresultoftworeasons.Oneisanincreaseinpregnanciesamongwomenoveragethirty-five.Theotherisanincreaseintheuseofreproductivetherapies.71．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.thecausesofpeople’sbadhealththroughouttheworld

B.howtoimprovepeople’shealththroughouttheworld

C.prematureorpretermbirthsthroughouttheworld

D.ChristopherHowson,vicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes72．Allofthefollowingarecausesofpretermbirthsexcept________.

A.toomanydeathsofnewbornbabies

B.poverty

C.LackofprovisionoffamilyplanningD.thelackofgoodprenatalcareprograms73．Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaccordingtothepassage?A.PretermbirthratesindevelopingcountriesaredroppingandtheyareincreasinginsomedevelopedcountriesliketheUSandCanada.B.Theincreaseinpregnanciesamongwomenoveragethirty-fiveandtheincreaseintheuseofreproductivetherapiesresultintheincreaseofpretermbirthrates.C.Fortunately,manypeoplehavealreadyrealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblemofpretermbirths.D.Pretermbirthsmustbeaproblemforonlypoorareasbecauseofpoverty.74．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChrisHowson,anExcellentVicePresident

B.PretermBirths

C.“TheGlobalandRegionalTollofPretermBirth”

D.Emotional,PhysicalandFinancialCosts75.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Internationalnewsreports

B.HistoryandPoliticalPapers

C.Sciencemagazines

D.WorldTradeGuides参考答案：CABBC19.

PsychologistsinBritainhavesaidthatthelastfullweekofJanuaryisthemostdepressingtimeoftheyear,andhavelabeledtheMondayofthatweek“BlueMonday”,themostdepressingdayoftheyear.Mondaysaregenerallyseenastheworstdayoftheweekbecausepeoplefeelgrumpyandtiredathavingtogobacktoworkafteraweekendwithadifferentsleeppattern.

Therearevariousreasonswhymorepeoplefeeldepressedatthistimeofyear.ManypeoplehaveunpaidcreditcardbillsfortheChristmaspresentstheybought.Asthepartyseasonisover,peoplefeelstressedbecausetheyhavetogobacktoreallife—workandcommuting;theymaybeunhappywiththeirbodyimageaftereatingtoomanycakeschocolatesandotherfoodatChristmas-time.PeoplemayhavealreadyfailedintheirNewYear’splans,suchasgivingupsmoking.ThebadweatherinJanuarycanalsocontributetopeoplefeelingfedup.

Somecompaniesaretakingthisquiteseriouslyandofferingsuggestionsforallthestaffwhoarefeelingdepressed.Theyhopethathelpingpeopleassoonastherearesignsofdepressionwillkeeppeoplefromtakingtimeoff.Evidenceshowsthatunreasonablemanagerswhocontributetotheirstafffeelingfedupatthistimecanexpectanuncooperative(不合作的)workforce.

However,it’snotallbad!Manypeoplefeeloptimisticatthistime—thatthingscanonlygetbetter.Psychologistsoffersuggestionsofhowtofightagainstfeelingblue.Theseincludespending15minutesdoinga“gratitudeexercise”,thinkingaboutandwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor,suchashealth,family,friendsandsoon.Takingupanewhobby,doingsomeexercise,goingtobedearlier,eatingahealthybreakfast,andlisteningtosomecheerfulmusic