2021年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区马林镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区马林镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–Whydoyoulooksoupset?

–Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay_______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D2.I’minahurrynow,butIpromiseI________youallaboutitwhenwemeetagain.A.tell

B.I’vetold

C.willbetelling

D.willhavetold

参考答案：C3.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.whether参考答案：B解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。考点:本题考查表语从句。4.Totellyou________truth,Iwentthroughthedaywithmymindin________fog.A.the;/ B./;a C.a;the D.the;a参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说实话，我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。Totellyouthetruth表示“老实告诉你、说实话”，inafog表示“糊里糊涂”，两个都是固定短语，故D项正确。5.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.manya

D.agreatmany参考答案：D略6.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome,hischaractergreatly_________.A.changed

B.changing

C.havingchanged

D.waschanged参考答案：A7.“I’dliketogivemythankstothose_________helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthemotheronTV.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhose

D.withtheir参考答案：C8.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Amy加入了一个绘画小组，但似乎不适应，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；响起C.fitin相处融洽D.comeover过来；顺便拜访。根据语境可知选C。考点：考查动词短语9.---Whydidn'tyougotohelpher?---I

，butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave；wouldbe

B.would；wereC.wouldhave；was

D.would；had参考答案：C略10.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,_______________Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.

A.inthiscase

B.inthatcaseC.inwhichcase

D.incase参考答案：C11.一Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I

gotoEngland．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．oughtto

参考答案：B12.－WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?－________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C13.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

参考答案：A14.This

girlisMary’scousin．A．Swedishprettylittle

B．littleprettySwedishC．prettylittleSwedish

D．prettySwedishlittle参考答案：C15.Somedon’tagreetotheplan,whileI’moutof____opposedtoit. A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that参考答案：C16.Don’ttouchthebook,Sally.You_____morethanonetime.

A.warned

B.arewarned

C.havewarned

D.havebeenwarned

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery___41___thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand___42___trainingprogramsformanyyears,___43___IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa(n)___44___thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof___45___ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素)inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime___46___whatIwantedtocover,aswellas___47___thecontent.Ihavealways___48___thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌声)and___49___thatIreceivefromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe_____50_____topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表).ThelastdelegateIspokewith_____51_____mebytakingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe_____52_____mypresentation,andthatshehadgotalotof_____53_____tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel_____54_____afteranypresentation,andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo._____55_____,thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries.This_____56_____attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe_____57_____inlifecancomebacktousand_____58_____,weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe_____59_____IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand_____60_____thatmorning.41.A.curious B.fortunate C.doubtful D.amazed42.A.copying B.conducting C.using D.designing43.A.but B.though C.so D.because44.A.impossible B.natural C.funny D.good45.A.performing B.speaking C.educating D.learning46.A.printing B.reducing C.researching D.telling47.A.imagining B.protecting C.describing D.preparing48.A.measured B.changed C.raised D.adjusted49.A.gifts B.advice C.comments D.invitation50.A.motivation B.responsibility C.plan D.chance51.A.greeted B.blamed C.confused D.welcomed52.A.explored B.enjoyed C.admired D.expected53.A.interesting B.simple C.helpful D.free54.A.excited B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.tired55.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore56.A.challenge B.discovery C.experience D.accident57.A.figureout B.setup C.dreamof D.giveout58.A.equally B.differently C.seriously D.practically59.A.party B.conference C.school D.ceremony60.A.achievement B.comfort C.trust D.encouragement参考答案：41.B

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.D这是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟颇多。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.amazed惊奇的。上文提到做演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事。该句提到作者自己多年以来一直进行演讲方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的行为而感到“幸运”。B选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.copying复制，抄写；B.conducting进行，实施；C.using使用；D.designing设计。根据前文的“dopresentations”可以推知，作者多年来一直进行培训项目。B选项正确。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.though尽管；C.so因此；D.because因为。作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作，“所以”他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张感觉。故C选项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.natural自然的；C.funny有趣的，好笑的；D.good好的。根据后文的“asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay”可知，紧张让我把我的精力引导到我想说的话上。由此推知，紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”。故D选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.performing表演，表现；B.speaking演说，发言，说；C.educating教育；D.learning学习。根据下文中的“mypresentation”可知，作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲，谈论关于商业成功的关键因素。B选项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.printing印刷；B.reducing减少；C.researching研究；D.telling告诉，讲述。作者在演讲之前要“研究”自己想要演讲的内容。C选项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagining想象；B.protecting保护；C.describing描述；D.preparing准备。在演讲之前，作者要准备自己演讲的内容。D选项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.measured衡量，测量；B.changed改变；C.raised提高，举起；D.adjusted调整。作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度。A选项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.advice建议；C.comments评论；D.invitation请柬。该空和前面的theapplause并列，都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应。听众的反应包括掌声和评论。故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.motivation动力，动机；B.responsibility责任；C.plan计划；D.chance机会。掌声过后，作者有“机会”和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。D选项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.greeted欢迎，迎接，致敬，问候；B.blamed责备；C.confused使困惑；D.welcomed欢迎。下文中的“takingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe____mypresentation”都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式。故A选项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explored探索；B.enjoyed喜欢，享受；C.admired

赞美，钦佩；D.expected期望，预料。根据下文中的“shehadgotalotof___tipstouseinherbusiness”可知，最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢”作者的演讲。B选项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.helpful有帮助的，有用的；D.free自由的。结合上一句可知，她非常喜欢作者的演讲。由此推之，她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的建议。C选项正确。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.tired疲惫的。根据下文中“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知，这一次演讲完毕之后，最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋。由此推知，通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。因为演讲耗费了大量精力。D选项正确。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However但是；B.Moreover此外，另外；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。这一次作者感到精神振奋。由此可知，前后文之间是转折关系。故A选项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.discovery发现；C.experience经历，经验；D.accident意外事故。这次经历（上文提到的内容）使得作者意识到生活中，我们付出的东西会回归到我们身上。C选项正确。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.figureout弄明白，弄清楚；B.setup建立；C.dreamof

梦想；D.giveout分发。根据下文中的“comebackto…”可知，该空和comeback相对，故D选项“分发”正确，表示我们在生活中付出的一切都会回归到我们手里。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.equally同样地，相等地；B.differently不同地；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.practically实际地，实践地。我们在生活中付出的一切都会回到我们手里。同样地，我们需要在应当得到赞扬的时候和地方珍惜应得的赞扬。A选项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.party聚会；B.conference会议；C.school学校；D.ceremony典礼。根据第二段中的“ataconference”可知，作者在一次会议上作演讲。故B选项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.achievement成就；B.comfort安慰；C.trust信任；D.encouragement鼓励。根据倒数第二段中的“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知，最后一位代表给了作者极大的表扬，她的表扬使作者精神振奋，大受鼓励。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Celebrity(名人)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutsspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption（消费）ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.

Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.

However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhawfamoustheproduct’soriginsis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial（最初的）attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠诚)returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevermoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s（自我的）potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion-likecelebrity–hasalwaysbeentemporary.69.Fashionmagazinestoday________.

A.seldomputmodelsonthecover

B.nolongerputmodelsonthecover

C.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotential

D.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly70.Achangeintheconsumermarketcanbefoundtodaythat_______.

A.priceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcerned

B.producersprefermodelstocelebritiesforachievements

C.producerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisements

D.qualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcerned71.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly______.

A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproducts

B.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublic

C.cutshorttheartisticcareenofacelebrityinshowbusiness

D.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts72.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.celebrityandpersonalstyle

B.celebrityandmarketpotential

C.celebrityandfashiondesign

D.celebrityandclothingindustry参考答案：69A

70D

71A

72B19.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritishpeopledrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouroclockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.BritishpeoplewerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.B.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythatBritishpeoplehadtea.C.Britishpeoplegotexpensive