2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市井陉矿区贾庄中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市井陉矿区贾庄中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的应答语,意思是"没关系,别在意",符合语境。helpyourself"随便吃,别客气"。35.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?

---Never__________.IfellintoadeepsleepthemomentIwenttobed.

A.bad

B.better

C.worse

D.best参考答案：B略3.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt参考答案：C4.---I’msohappytoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeen?

---Canada!I_______medicinethereforfouryears.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.study参考答案：A5.I

you

what

youhave

achieved.Acelebrate,on

Bcongratulate,on

Ccongratulate,for

Dcelebrate,for参考答案：B6.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C7.Nooneisusedto_______atthatway,Ithink.A.beinglaughed

B.laugh

C.belaughed

D.laughing参考答案：A8.He______aterriblecoldthatdayandcouldn’t______thegame.A.sufferedfrom;joinin

B.wassufferedfrom;joinC.wassufferedfrom;joinin

D.sufferedfrom;join参考答案：A9.Thereisno_____withahighmountainstandingbehindmyhouse.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：A略10.Nowmanyacollegestudent______totheWestinsearchofwork.A.hasgone

B.havedone

C.hadgone

D.go参考答案：A略11.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B12.Hewondered

thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how参考答案：D13.Icanthinkofmanycases

myclassmatesknewlotsofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodcomposition.A．why

B．which

C．as

D．where参考答案：D考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意:我能想到很多事例,在这些事例中,学生们很清晰地了解许多英语单词和词语,但就是不能写出好的文章。先行词是cases,它在本句中是"事例"之意,故用where引导定语从句,where作状语,相当于inthecases。14.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea__________.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soon

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：B15.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise参考答案：A16..—What’swrongwiththenewlybornbaby?—It’sverystrangethathislefthandisbiggerthan______one.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：——这个新生婴儿怎么了?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A.another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词B.theother指两个人或物中的一个；C.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；D.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome．16excited,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily．AndevenlittleAlax17

fromtimetotime．Thefamilywere

18

fromtrip．Ks5u

Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto

19

．Itwasstartingtosnow．Alvinspedupthecar,

20toarrivehomebeforedark．Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow．Becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily．SoAlvinhadto

21down．Thesnowonthe22wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto

23onit．Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnow

24theenginerefusedtostartagain．“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto

25

．Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked．Claresaidshe26

towalk．Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking．But

27

wastocome．Soontheylosttheir28andhadtowalkaimlesslyonandon．Nightcame．Theywerenotafraidofthedark．Buttheywere29

thatpoorAlaxwoulddieofcold．However,theirfaithtokeepAlax

30madethemfilledwithcourage,warmthandstrength．They31andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk．Theyhadcountlessfallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheir

32

again．One,two,three,…sevendayspassed．Ontheeighthday,

33

atlastcamefromAlvin’sparents,thepoliceandlocalpeople．Buttheyoung

34

hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrost-bites(冻伤)．Fortunately,therewas35

seriouslywrongwithlittleAlax．16．A．Still

B．Even

C．Yet

D．Ever17．A．cried

B．jumped

C．smiled

D．sang18．A．taking

B．having

C．enjoying

D．starting19．A．work

B．change

C．come

D．finish20．A．phoning B．deciding

C．thinking

D．hoping21．A．get

B．slow

C．go

D．look22．A．land

B．highway

C．fields

D．car23．A．walk

B．sit

C．stay

D．wait24．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for25．A．fall

B．end

C．continue

D．melt26．A．liked

B．preferred

C．decided

D．wished27．A．better

B．something

C．nothing

D．worse28．A．hope

B．luck

C．way

D．money29．A．certain

B．afraid

C．sorry

D．sure30．A．happy

B．silent

C．alive

D．dead31．A．slept

B．walked

C．watched

D．ate32．A．heads

B．eyes

C．hands

D．feet33．A．danger

B．help

C．luck

D．news34．A．husband

B．wife

C．couple

D．baby35．A．everything B．anything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：16-20ACCBD

21-25BBCAB

26-30BDCBC

31-35ADBCD三、阅读理解18.Peoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsareextremelyusefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhisblindmasterintherightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Forexample,seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstrung(易紧张).Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanusetrainedanimalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.Allyouhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodtotheanimalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybacktotheirfamiliesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.However,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.58.Dogswhohelpblindpeoplemustlearn

A.toobeyallorders

B.toobeyonlysafeordersC.nevertocrossroads

D.tocrossroadwhenorderedtodoso59.Racehorsesarehardtotrainbecausetheyare

.A.fasterthanotherhorses

B.smallerthanotherhorsesC.cleverthanotherhorse

D.morenervousthanotherhorses60.Whatdoes“makeatrail”meanhereinthelastparagraph?A.placesomethingtoattracttheanimal

B.givetheanimalacertaintaskC.ordertheanimaltodothings

D.followtheanimaltohunt参考答案：58.B

59.D

60.A作者以狗和马为例讲述了动物也很聪明，也能学会一些东西。58.B细节推理题。根据第二段seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.可知导盲犬被适当训练以后，它能引导主人避开危险，即使主人命令它做，它也不会破坏安全规则。由此可知导盲犬必须学会只遵守安全规则，故选B.59.D细节推理题。根据第三段Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstrung(易紧张).Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.可知赛马比其他马更容易紧张，所以训练它们更难，要有耐心和理解它们。故选D.60.A猜测词义题。此处指你所要做的就是在镜头前放一些对地上的动物有吸引力的东西，“makeatrail”指放置能吸引动物的东西，与placesomethingtoattracttheanimal同义，故选A.19.WhyshouldIteachmychildrenhistory?Thatsoundslikeastupidquestiontoevenask.But,asIheardifferenthomeschoolingteachersdiscusshistory,Igettheideathattheremaybedifferentreasonsforteachinghistory.Letmebrieflyexplainthethreegoodreasonsforstudyinghistoryandtwobadreasonsforstudyinghistory.

ThemajorreasonIseeforstudyinghistoryisthatwecanlearnfromthepast.Iamconvincedthattheworldwouldbeamuchbetterplaceifmorepeopleunderstoodthesuccessesandfailuresofthepastandthethingsthatmadethesesuccessesandfailures.However,astheunfortunatelytruestatementgoes"theonethingweseemtolearnfromhistoryisthatwedon'tseemtolearnfromhistory."PerhapsatleastinteachinghistorytomychildrenIcandoasmallpartinchangingthis.

Asecondmajorreasonforstudyinghistoryisthatitishardtounderstandthecurrentpoliticalclimateintheabsenceofanunderstandingofitshistoricalcontext.Wecannotevenunderstandwhyweareandwherewearewithouthistory,muchless(更不必说)trytofigureoutwherewearegoingorhowweshouldgetwherewewanttobe.

Iteachmychildrenhistory,foronemorereason.Ipurchasedasetofhistoricalaudio(录音机)tapesforourchildren.Myseven-year-oldsonlistenedtothemoverandover.ItwasmyhopethathewouldbecomeinspiredbytheaccomplishmentsofpeopleliketheWrightbrotherstoaccomplishthingsbyhimself.IthinkthatitisgoodthatwecelebratetheaccomplishmentsofpeoplelikeMartinLutherKingJr.if,indoingso,youngpeoplearecalledontostandfortheprinciplesthathestoodforandaccomplishwhatheaccomplished.IalsothinkthatbystudyingpeoplelikeAdolphHitler,peoplecanlearntostandagainstthethingsthathestoodfor.63.Whatmessagecanwegetfromtheunder