2022年河北省保定市西堤中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省保定市西堤中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ontheonehand,thelady_____thepoorchildren;ontheotherhand,shenevervaluesmoney.

A.showlittlemercyto

B.showmanymerciesto

C.hasmercyon

D.isatthemercyof参考答案：C2.Sheregrettedtaking

toughest

partintheBeijingInternational

Marathon,sayingthatitwasthetoughestphysical

ever.A.examination

B.experience

C.channengeD.pressure参考答案：C3.You_________thebooktoshowmebecauseIhavejustboughtonefromthebookstore.

A.needn'thavebrought

B.can'thavebrought

C.shouldn'thavebrought

D.wouldn'thavebrought参考答案：A4.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A5.A____hisofficewindow____awholeviewoftheWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.

A.lookthrough;offers

B.glancethrough;provides

C.glimpse

through;supplies

D.glancethrough;offers参考答案：D6.--Whatdoyouthinkabouttheband’ssinger?--Ithinkshe’sgreat.________--Iagree.A.I’mwithyouonthat.

B.It’suptoyou.C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.She’sreallygotsomething.参考答案：D考查习语。--你觉得这个乐队的歌手怎么样？--我觉得她特别棒，她的确挺了不起的。--我同意。I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的这个观点。It’suptoyou.由你决定。Let’sgetgoing。让我们出发吧。She’sreallygotsomething她的确挺了不起的。7.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight______theirhands.A.didtheystopwaving

B.thattheystopppedwaving

C.theydidn’tstopwaving

D.hadtheystoppedwaving参考答案：B8.Thecustomerleftthewaitera________tipbecausehehadbeenespeciallyfriendlyandhelpful.A.moderate

B.liberalC.handy

D.conscious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moderate适度的，温和的；B.liberal慷慨的，大方的；C.handy方便的，手边的；D.conscious清醒的，有意识的；句意：因为这位服务员特别友好和乐于助人，这位顾客给他留下了十分慷慨的小费。根据句意可知B项正确。9.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind参考答案：B10.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending参考答案：C11.Hesuddenlyfellill,______preventedhimfromattendinghisfriend’swedding.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D12...Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Butforthat参考答案：C略13.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe____.

A.pickedout

B.squeezedout C.givenout

D.leftout参考答案：B14.You'dbettertakeaheavycoat.Sometimesit______beverycold.

A.shouldB.canC.willD.must参考答案：B15.---Youlookverytired._____atalllastnight?---No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.A.Doyousleep

B.Wereyousleeping

C.Didyousleep

D.Hadyouslept参考答案：C16.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve.FrostytheSnowmanandJingleBell___21___instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyonewas___22___bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinanAmerican’scrowdedapartment,I’dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,___23___,at27,acollegestudentafterthe___24___withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,___25___notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad___26___toBrazilandmyfriendswere___27___withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy___28___homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould___29___fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand___30___presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore___31___whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which___32___thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(马槽)hadbeenset___33___.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem___34___themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith___35___Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I’dmournedthe___36___,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,___37___andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof___38___.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself___39___forwhatI’dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI’veevergot,theonethatImost___40___21.A.shared

B.played

C.served

D.held22.A.accompanied

B.employed

C.attended

D.supported23.A.usually

B.extremely

C.really

D.eventually24.A.breakup

B.date

C.sympathy

D.concern25.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or26.A.moved

B.slipped

C.came

D.returned27.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.bored28.A.shabby

B.empty

C.warm

D.cozy29.A.turnup

B.hangout

C.goaway

D.breakin30.A.dealt

B.discounted

C.wrapped

D.donated31.A.tired

B.nervous

C.excited

D.upset32.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin33.A.down

B.up

C.aside

D.about34.A.hugging

B.bowing

C.crossing

D.bending35.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that36.A.cases

B.limits

C.losses

D.worries37.A.lonely

B.educated

C.shy

D.wealthy38.A.possibility

B.sight

C.sadness

D.hardship39.A.surprise

B.defeat

C.prize

D.praise40.A.select

B.value

C.save

D.admit参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文为记叙文。有时候，你送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物。那个圣诞节，我送给自己的是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是我曾收到过的最好的礼物，我最珍惜的圣诞礼物。21.考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.played演奏；C.served服务；D.held举办，握着。根据语境可知，此处指FrostytheSnowmanandJingleBell在商店里演奏着。故选B。22.考查动词辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.employed雇佣；C.attended参加；D.supported支持。句意：每个人都被别人陪伴着，快乐着、欢呼着。故选A。23.考查副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.extremely极其；C.really真地；D.eventually最终。根据前文可知，最终在一座拥挤的美国公寓中长大，花费了数年去寻找孤独。现在，最终（找到了）……故选D。24.考查名词辨析。A.breakup分手；B.date约会；C.sympathy同情；D.concern关心。根据下文的everycellinsidemewantedtobealone可知，此处指“跟我的女友分手了”。故选A。25.考查连词辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根据下文的描述可知，虽然我身体内的每个细胞都是孤独的，但是这个圣诞节不会（孤独）。故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A.moved搬家；B.slipped滑倒；C.came来；D.returned返回。句意：我的家人已经返回了巴西。故选D。27.考查形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.satisfied满意的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.bored厌倦的。句意：我的朋友们都忙碌于他们自己的生活。beoccupiedwith忙碌于。故选C。28.考查形容词辨析。A.shabby破旧的；B.empty空的；C.warm温暖的；D.cozy舒适的。根据上文的家人回巴西了，朋友们都忙于自己的生活，由此可知，此处指“空空的家”。故选B。29.考查动词辨析。A.turnup出现；B.hangout闲逛；C.goaway离开；D.breakin破门而入。句意：我希望从哪些家里能出现一个人来邀请我……故选A。30.考查动词词组辨析。A.dealt分配的；B.discounted打折的；C.wrapped包着的；D.donated捐赠的。此处指“包着的礼物”。故选C。31.考查形容词辨析。A.tired疲惫的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.upset伤心的。句意：在一个市场上，当人们正在买很多东西的时候，我感到更伤心了。故选D。32.考查动词词组辨析。A.calledup回忆；B.calledfor需要；C.calledon拜访，号召；D.calledin打电话。句意：这让我在心里回忆起孩子时收到的那些礼物。故选A。33.考查副词辨析。A.setdown记下；B.setup搭建；C.setaside放到一边；D.setabout开始（做）。句意：在教堂外面，一个马槽已经被搭建好了。故选B。34.考查动词辨析。A.hugging拥抱；B.bowing鞠躬；C.crossing划十字；D.bending弯腰。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字。故选C。35.

考查连词辨析。句意：离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历，我一直在想，15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人。此处为with的宾语从句，连词在宾语从句中作become的表语，应使用what指代“什么样的人”。故选C。36.考查名词辨析。A.cases情况；B.limits限制；C.losses损失；D.worries担忧。句意：我为我失去的动作而哭泣，但又是第一次，我意识到我得到了一些东西。故选C。37.

考查形容词辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.educated受教育的；C.shy害羞的；D.wealthy富裕的。根据第二段中的acollegestudent可知，我是大学生，所以我是受过教育的。故选B。38.考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.sight景色；C.sadness悲伤；D.hardship艰难。句意：我的生活会继续向前，会有一切可能。故选A。39.考查名词辨析。A.surprise吃惊；B.defeat击败；C.prize奖励；D.praise表扬。句意：这个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺。故选D。40.考查动词辨析。A.select挑选；B.value珍惜；C.save挽救；D.admit承认。句意：这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processedorprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.

B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.

C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.

D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.72.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning__________.

.

A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafever

B.aretoocommontobenoted

C.canbenoticedwithinhours

D.canbeignored73.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_______________.

A.somechemicals

B.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials

74.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat______________.

A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten

B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood

C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals

D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______________.

A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessing

B.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessing

C.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol

D.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol参考答案：71-75BCBDC

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