2021-2022学年湖南省常德市黄山岗中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市黄山岗中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can参考答案：B2.---Doyoubelievehiswords?

----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A略3.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.NevermindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Mypleasure参考答案：D考查情景交际中的日常用语。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Nevermind.不要紧；Don’tmentionit.别客气；Notatall.It’sapleasure.一点也不，别客气，这是我的荣幸。根据上文，捎我去车站，你真是太好了。结合语境可知选D，最符合语境。【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。4.Theexaminationmadehim________oftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A．opposite

B．scared

C．aware

D．doubtful参考答案：A5.TheUNshould_______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A.takepartin

B.playaleadingroleinC.playaroleamong

D.playaimportantpartfor参考答案：B6.Hetriedto_______hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned.A.realize

B.tell

C.persuade

D.warn参考答案：D7.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;make

B.referringto;makeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade参考答案：C8.Thesituationismore_________thanever.I’m_______aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：C9.Themilksheusedwassour.She______thedate.A.oughthavechecked

B.shouldcheck

C.shouldhavechecked

D.musthavechecked参考答案：C31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.A.didn'thave

B.aren'thaving

C.don'thave

D.haven'thad参考答案：D11.It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B12.Myfather_______

toseeme．He’llbeheresoon．A．iscoming

B．hascome

C．comes

D．came参考答案：A13.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?ks5u—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within参考答案：B14.Myfriend_______meofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting.A.believed

B.wasconvinced

C.convinced

D.believedin参考答案：C15.—Jack,doyoufeellikegoingwithustothebeachthisweekend?

一Itmayrain.

，Iwillgowithyou;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Somehow B.Otherwise C.Instead

D.Anyhow参考答案：D16.

It’sabadhabitto___breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhileChristmasshoppinginajewelrystore,Idiscoveredatableofgoldenornaments(饰品)onsale.Sobeautifulin

26

,eachhadapersonalityofitsown.Ilookedthroughhundredsofpieces,

27afewandtookthemhome.IwasafraidthattheywoulddisappearamongotherfancygiftsofaChristmastree,

28

Iusedthemtodecoratewreaths(花环).WhenIstoodbackto

29

mywork,athoughtcrossedmymind:Wouldn’tsomeofourfamilyandfriendslikethese,too?Iracedbacktothejewelrystoretodiscoverthatthepilesofornamentshadbeenreducedevenfurther.ThistimeIboughtdozens,asI

30

themanypeoplewhomightenjoyonefortheholidays.I

31

beganmycreativeproject.WhileItiedlovelybowsandgluedgoldenornaments,mymindwanderedtoChristmasespast,howspecialeachhadbeen.Ithoughtaboutothersperhapsnotso32

.Somepeopleinourcommunity

33

hadafamilytosharethejoyofChristmas.Somedidn’t

34

withholidaydecorations.Inoddedmyheadindetermined

35

.Theywouldbeatthetopofmylisttoreceivealittlewreath.Attheplanmyhusbandshowedgreatenthusiasm(热情)andwesetouttogethertoputitinto

36

.Wevisitedtheaged,thewidowed(寡居的)andthelonely.Eachonewas

37

atourcheerfulstopand

38

hungoursmallgifts—oftenthe

39

signsofcelebrationintheirhomes.Afterseveraldays,Irealizedwehadmadeandgivenalmosttwohundredwreaths.Decoratedwithloveanddeliveredwithdelight,theyfilledmanyhomesandheartswiththejoyofChristmas.Weweregladthatour

40didmakesenseandwefoundourChristmasspiritindoingandgiving.26.A.design B.concept C.condition D.form27.A.checked

B.selected

C.transformed

D.charged28.A.however

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.still29.A.envy

B.polish

C.admire

D.undertake30.A.worriedabout

B.thoughtof

C.caredfor

D.watchover31.A.bitterly

B.naturally

C.eagerly

D.curiously32.A.fortunate

B.wealthy

C.energetic

D.comfortable33.A.sometimes

B.ever

C.often

D.never34.A.bother

B.serve

C.compare

D.play35.A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.satisfaction

D.shame36.A.effect

B.action

C.reality

D.consideration37.A.shocked

B.scared

C.embarrassed

D.excited38.A.withoutdelay

B.asusual

C.onpurpose

D.inturn39.A.common

B.universal

C.only

D.standard40.A.devotion

B.courage

C.kindness

D.support

参考答案：26.A。“设计”很漂亮27.B。我从中“挑选”出一些来买回家。28.B。我害怕它们会混在其他的一些礼物当中找不到了“因此”用它们来装饰花环。29.C。当我停下来“欣赏”的时候。30.B。这次我又买了很多，因为我“想到了”很多人。31.C。买回家后，我“急切地”开始了我的工作。32.A。我又想到别人可能没有这么“幸运”。33.D。我们社区有些人“从未”有家人来分享圣诞的喜悦。34.A。有些人甚至不“麻烦”去装饰圣诞树。35.C。我打定主意，对自己的想法很“满意”。36.B。我的丈夫也帮助我将这些付诸“行动”。37.D。所有人都对我们的行为感到“兴奋”。38.A。“毫不迟疑”地接受了我们的小礼物。39.C。而我们的礼物往往是他们家里“唯一的”圣诞装饰。40.C。我们很高兴我们的“好意”有意义。略三、阅读理解18.Dangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoungpeople!CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.KiteSurfingIt’stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakitetoacceleratespeedseemslikeanewchallenge,yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktothe13th-centuryChinesewhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.Catchawindandyou’removing—up,downandacrossthesurf.“It’salwaysexciting.You’djump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou’regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom.”CoasteeringItisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathorfindingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplacetoanother.WithCoasteering,youdon’thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitandbuoyancy(浮力)aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.SkyDivingTraditionalparachuting(跳伞)doesn’tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.MountainBikingIt’sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff-road,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.Fordetails,pleasecalluson1300-792-668orclickhere:.au.29.Allthefourextremesportsareintendedtotestone’s_____.A.potentialstrength B.physicalhealth C.sportsskills D.courage30.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_____.A.akite B.kitesurfingC.kiteflying D.theartofkites31.Whichofthefollowingsportscanbethemostrisky?A.Kitesurfing.

B.Coasteering.C.Skydiving.

D.Mountainbiking.32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.kiteswerethemainmeansoftransportinChinaB.swimmingskillsplayakeyroleinCoasteeringC.parachutingistheleastpopularsportsatpresentD.mountainbikingrequiresmorethanridingcommonbikes参考答案：DACD19.Lastyear,ClaireNoble-Randallwokeupat5:30ameverymorning.Shehadtocatchtwobusestoarriveintimeforfirst-periodchemistryatIngrahamHighSchoolinSeattle,US.Ingrahamstartsat8am,butNoble-Randalloftendidn’tgettosleepuntilaftermidnight.“Itwasreallyhardnottofallasleepinclass,”shesaid.Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentotheschool.“Now,sheleavesthehouseatamuchmorereasonabletime7:10inthemorning...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:23am,”saidhermother,NoelleNoble.Thatmaybeonewaytohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Butmorethan3,300peoplehavesignedanonlinepetition(请愿)lookingforabettersolutionfromtheSeattleschooldistrict.Thosewhohavesignedthepetitionwantallhighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartnoearlierthan8:30am.MostofSeattle’shighschoolsandmiddleschoolsstartat8amorearlier.Laterstarttimesforteenagersisanideathatsomeparentsaroundthenation,havewantedforyears.They’veprovidedplentyofscientificevidencethatteenagerstendtobenightowlsanddelayedstarttimesimprovetheirhealth,mood,attention,and,insomecases,learning.Butattemptstodelaystarttimesforteenagershaven’tworked.Coachesdon’twantlatedismissals(放学)cuttingintosportspractices;communitygroupsdon’twanttowaitlongerforgymsandfieldsandbefore-andafter-schoolprogramsdon‘twanttochangetheirschedules.Thistime,however,they’vegotSeattleSchoolBoard.PresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside.Sheherselfisthemotheroftwohighschoolstudents.Peasleehopesotherboardmemberswillpassherplancallingonthedistricttofindawaytomakethechanges.8.HowdidNoble-Randalsolveherproblemofearlyclasses?A.Shequitfirst-periodclasses.B.Shefoundafasterwaytotheschool.C.Shetookaprivatecitytourbustotheschool.D.Herfamilymovedtoahouseneartheschool.9.Peoplewhosignedtheonlinepetitionwantschoolsto

.A.provideaschoolbusserviceB.delayschoolstarttimesC.improvethequalityoflessonsD.stopstudentsfromfallingasleepinclass10.Whydidparents’attemptstochangeschoo